Development of High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Costunolide and Dehydrocostuslactone in Mice Plasma and Tissues:Application to Pharmacokinetic Study

A simple and sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for simultaneous determination of costunolide and dehydrocostuslactone in mice plasma and tissues was developed and validated. Costunolide and dehydrocostuslactone were extracted into acetonitrile and separated using an isocratic mobile phase, on a Hypersil ODS C18 column. The effluent was monitored by UV detector at 210 nm and at a flow rate of 1.0 mL· min^?1 and 25°C. The linearity ranges of proposed method were 0.223–8.920 µg·mL^?1 for costunolide and 0.227–9.080 µg·mL^?1 for dehydrocostuslactone. The intra‐day and inter‐day RSD of the assay method for the two components were less than 5%, and mean recovery was within the 86.5% to 101.8% range. The method was found to be precise, accurate, and specific during the study. The method was successfully applied for pharmacokinetic study of costunolide and dehydrocostuslactone after application of ethanol extraction of Muxiang (EEM) in mice.     

Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer of New Diphenylethylene Derivatives Bearing Imino Group: A Combination of Experimental and Theoretical Investigation

In this paper, we described the synthesis and characterization of new diphenylethylene bearing imino group. We concentrated particularly on the investigation of the possibility of the excited state intramolecular charge transfer (ESIPT) of the new dyes experimentally and theoretically. The absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy of the dyes were determined in various solvents. The results showed that the maximal absorption wavelength of 2‐[(4′‐N,N‐dimethylamino‐diphenylethylene‐4‐ylimino)methyl]phenol ( C1 ) and 4‐[(4′‐N,N‐dimethylamino‐diphenylethylene‐4‐ylimino)methyl]phenol ( C2 ) exhibited almost independence on the solvent polarity. While as contrast, the maximal fluorescence wavelength of the dyes showed somewhat dependence on the solvent polarity. In particular, C1 displayed well‐separated dual fluorescence spectroscopy. The second fluorescence peak was characterized with an "abnormal" fluorescence emission wavelength in aprotic solvents with large Stokes shift (ca. 140 nm in THF), which was much more than normal Stokes shift (ca. 30 nm in THF). This emission spectroscopy could be assigned to ESIPT emission. On the other hand, the ESIPT fluorescence of C1 was much reduced or lost in the protic solvents. While, only normal fluorescence emission was detected in various solvents. Although the absorption maxima of C1 exhibited about 10 nm red‐shift with respect to those of C2 , the normal fluorescence maxima of C1 and C2 were almost identical in various solvents. These results suggested that C1 could undergo ESIPT, but C2 was not able to proceed ESIPT. The molecular geometry optimization of phototautomers in the ground electronic state (S₀) was carried out with HF method (Hartree‐Fock) and at DFT level (Density Functional Theory) using B3LYP both, while the CIS was employed to optimize the geometries of the first singlet excited state (S₁) of the phototautomers of C1 and C2 respectively. The properties of the ground state and the excited state of the phototautomers of C1 and C2 , including the geometrical parameter, the energy, the frontier orbits, the Mulliken charge and the dipole moment change were performed and compared completely. The data were analyzed further based on our experimental results. Furthermore, the absorption and fluorescence spectra were calculated in theory and compared with the measured ones. The rate constant of internal proton transfer (9.831×10¹¹ s^?1) of C1 was much lower than that of salicylidene methylamine ( C3 , 2.045×10¹⁵ s^?1), which was a typical Schiff base compound and was well demonstrated to undergo ESIPT easily under photoexcitation.     

Facile synthesis of a melt-spinnable polyborazine from asymmetric alkylaminoborazine

<正>A novel asymmetric alkylaminoborazine monomer,2-propylamino-4,6-bis(methylamino)borazine,was synthesized for the first time,and directly polymerized to give a melt-spinnable polyborazine(PBN).This asymmetric alkylaminoborazine was synthesized by an aminolysis reaction of 2,4,6-trichloroborazine(TCB) with different amines under mild conditions.This route turns out to be much cheaper and simpler than the conventional routes.The chemical composition,structure,molecular weights and ceramic yield were investigated by EA,FTIR,NMR,GPC and TG analysis.The PBN exhibits suitable rheological property for melt-spinning, which suggests that it is a potential precursor for BN fibers.     

Synthesis, spectroscopic and electrochemical property of an unsymmetrical porphyrin and its Zn compound

<正>In this article,a new 5-(p-maleicaminophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin(H_2P) and relative zinc compound(ZnP) were synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analyses,UV-vis,IR,MS and ~1H NMR spectroscopies.Furthermore,we have investigated the fluorescence spectroscopy of these compounds.The oxidation and reduction properties of the compounds were studied by the cyclic voltarnmetry,the oxidation-reduction potentials were obtained.     

镧助剂对铜硅催化剂结构及其甘油氢解性能影响研究

在沉淀凝胶法制备的Cu/SiO2催化剂中采用浸渍法添加La助剂,制备了一系列不同La含量的Cu-La2O3/SiO2催化剂,利用BET、XRD、TPR、XPS和TEM对催化剂进行了系统表征,并在高压反应釜中对其进行了甘油氢解制备1,2-丙二醇活性评价,研究了La含量对催化剂高温热稳定性及甘油氢解活性的影响.结果表明:适量La的引入能明显抑制催化剂的高温烧结,维持催化剂的大比表面及活性组分的高分散,提高催化剂的结构稳定性;同时对减少反应过程中活性组分的流失也有很好的效果.铜镧之间存在着协同作用,经高温焙烧后得到加强,对Cu/SiO2催化剂的甘油氢解活性有很好的促进作用.     

硅烷化衍生-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定橙汁粉中维生素C

橙汁粉样品用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺提取,并离心分离,所得上清液中抗坏血酸与六甲基二硅氨烷和三甲基氯硅烷进行衍生反应,产物用正庚烷萃取。萃取液加入棕榈酸甲酯作为内标,供气相色谱-质谱分析。在气相色谱分离中用HP-5MS毛细管柱(30 m×250μm,0.25μm)为固定相,在质谱测定中采用全扫描模式。硅烷化抗坏血酸标准与内标峰面积的比值与硅烷化抗坏血酸的质量在1.0～5.0 mg范围内呈线性关系。方法用于橙汁粉样品中维生素C的测定,橙汁粉中维生素C的平均质量分数(n=6)为0.195 4%,回收率在92.3%～98.5%之间。     

高分子材料生物降解性能的分析研究进展

本文介绍了近年来生物降解材料降解方法的研究现状,主要从不同的降解环境,包括在堆肥环境、水性环境、惰性固体介质环境等进行的材料生物降解性能研究进行了比较、评述与展望。     

Physical and Electrochemical Characterization of Hydrothermal Prepared α'-NaV_2O_5 Crystals

α'-NaV2O5 was prepared by a simple hydrothermal process.X-ray diffraction confirmed the orthorhombic structure of α'-NaV2O5,with preferential growth along the (001) direction.Scanning electron microscopy showed α'-NaV2O5 was composed of flake-shaped crystals.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the co-existence of V4+ and V5+ in α'-NaV2O5,which results in an average V4.5+ oxidation state of α'-NaV2O5.The observed Raman bands are ascribed to different V―O vibrations.α'-NaV2O5 shows a reversible specific capacity of about 100 mA·h·g-1 between 3.5 and 1.0 V,with a good capacity retention.The good electrochemical stability of the material is attributed to its structural stability during Li+ intercalation.     

气相色谱法测定化妆品中二甘醇的含量及其测量不确度评定

采用气相色谱法测定了化妆品中的二甘醇,并用计量学方法对测量不确定度进行了评定。结果显示,二甘醇含量在0.01~0.1 mg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 9,检测限为0.41μg/mL,不同类别的3种样品中二甘醇测定结果的相对标准偏差在0.24%~1.52%范围内(n=6),平均回收率在93.65%~104.36%之间。当啫喱水样品中二甘醇的测定结果为48.1 mg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为1.4 mg/kg。该方法可用于化妆品中二甘醇含量的质量控制。     

The mean activity coefficients of LaCl3 in dilute aqueous solution at 298.15 K

The electromotive forces of a symmetrical concentration cell with transference, Ag; AgCl|LaCl₃ (m*):LaCl₃ (m)|AgCl; Ag, were measured over the concentration range from 8.762 × 10⁻⁴ mol kg⁻¹ to 6.788 × 10⁻² mol kg⁻¹ at 298.15 K to obtain the mean activity coefficients of LaCl₃. The mean activity coefficient for reference solution at 298.15 K and the ion size parameter for LaCl₃ in the extended Debye–Hückel equation are evaluated by using an approach extrapolating concentration to unlimited dilution. A modified Debye–Hückel equation with new parameters has been established for the studied concentration range. A comparison is done of the thermodynamic data of LaCl₃ that are determined by this experiment with those reported by previous literatures, and evaluated by some models.