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71.
Habib Md. Ahasan Anower Md. Shamim AlGhamdi Ahmed Faragallah Osama S. Eid Mahmoud M. A. Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki 《Optical Review》2021,28(4):383-392
Optical Review - In this study, a simple hollow core hexagonal structured photonic crystal fiber is offered and analyzed to discern commonly used different type of alcohols in our daily life. The... 相似文献
72.
Mariem Nafti Radhouane Chakroun Chiraz Hannachi Bechir Hamrouni Habib Nouaïgui 《Analytical letters》2017,50(12):2012-2022
Hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) is a well-established carcinogen associated with lung, nasal, and sinus cancer. Cr(VI) threshold limit values in workroom air have been recently lowered. Consequently, the currently available analytical methods are insufficiently sensitive or high cost. In this paper, a simple, cost-effective, sensitive, and reproducible method using solid-phase extraction with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for determination of hexavalent chromium in airborne samples is reported. The method validation included selectivity, linearity, accuracy, and precision. Interferences from other ions likely to be present in airborne samples, including trivalent chromium, were tested and selectivity was demonstrated. The detection and quantification limits were, respectively, as low as 0.1 and 0.4?µg?L?1. The linearity ranged from 0.5 to 50.0?µg?L?1, with a regression coefficients exceeding 0.998. The extraction recovery exceeded 98%. The developed method was successfully compared with a reference spectrophotometric method. The performances achieved were similar to ion chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography approaches. The novel method was tested on airborne samples collected from the workplace. The method’s performance suggests that it may be an alternative to high-cost techniques for monitoring occupational exposure to hexavalent chromium. 相似文献
73.
Golnaz Parhizkar Ahmad Reza Khosropour Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Elahehnaz Parhizkar Hadi Amiri Rudbari 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(11):1397-1406
1-Azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-3-en-2-one derivatives were synthesized efficiently through the facile cascade reaction of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) or 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) with arylidene azlactones. This research provides a straightforward procedure for the synthesis of a novel class of multicyclic semi-alkaloids which shows good antimicrobial activity. Under catalyst-free, mild, and solventless condition, a wide range of fused tricyclic derivatives was obtained in high yields. 相似文献
74.
The capability of six popular local composition models including electrolyte NRTL, modified electrolyte NRTL, electrolyte NRTL–NRF, electrolyte Wilson, modified electrolyte Wilson, and electrolyte NRF–Wilson models to predict the activity coefficients of ionic liquids in aqueous solutions was examined by correlating the experimental data of 16 ionic liquids available in the literature. The adjustable parameters and standard deviations of the fit were estimated for all of these models. Results indicate that the modified electrolyte Wilson model represents the activity coefficients with higher precision. 相似文献
75.
Mohammad A. Khalilzadeh Hassan Karimi-Maleh Azra Amiri Fathali Gholami Robabeh Motaghed mazhabi 《中国化学快报》2010,21(12):1467-1470
<正>In this work,we describe a new strategy for the electrochemical determination of captopril(CA) using ferrocenemonocarboxylic acid as a mediator and multiwall carbon nanotubes as sensors in aqueous solution at pH 7.0.The diffusion coefficient(D),and the kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient(α).and heterogeneous rate constant(k_h),for CA were also determined using electrochemical approaches.Under the optimized conditions,the electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of captopril showed two linear dynamic ranges with a detection limit of 0.3×10~(-6) mol L~(-1) captopril.The linear calibration range was 0.8×10~(-6) to 65×10~(-6) mol L~(-1) using cyclic voltammetry.Finally,this modified electrode was also examined as a selective,simple and precise new electrochemical sensor for the determination of captopril in real samples such as drug and patient human urine. 相似文献
76.
Amiri S Reisenauer HP Schreiner PR 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2010,132(45):15902-15904
We present the first generation and spectroscopic identification of the higher-lying E conformer of the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid, benzoic acid (1a), as its O-deuterated isotopologue (E)-d(1)-1a using matrix-isolation techniques; the parent (E)-1a could not be observed because of fast H-tunneling to the more stable conformer (Z)-1a. Even deuterated (E)-d(1)-1a converts quickly back to (Z)-d(1)-1a through D-tunneling with a half-life (τ) of ~12 min in Ar at 11 K. Tunneling computations using an Eckart barrier in conjunction with a CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//MP2/cc-pVDZ + ZPVE intrinsic reaction path revealed that τ of (E)-1a is only ~10(-5) min, in marked contrast to those of simple aliphatic acids, which are in the range of minutes. The electronic substituent effects on D-tunneling in para-substituted benzoic acid derivatives (p-X-PhCOOD, d(1)-1) were systematically studied in Ar matrices at 11 K to derive the first Hammett relationships for atom tunneling. σ-Electron donors (X = alkyl) increase the half-life of d(1)-1, while σ-acceptor/π-donor groups (X = OD, NH(2), halogen) and to an even greater extent a σ-/π-acceptor group (X = NO(2)) decrease τ. The latter finding is in line with the smaller E-to-Z reaction barriers and narrower reaction widths for the isomerization. Tunneling substituent constants (σ(t)) for this conformational isomerization were derived experimentally and computationally. 相似文献
77.
The dielectric constants (relative permittivities) of water, methanol, ethanol, butanol and acetone were measured at 91.3
kPa and (283.15 and 293.15) K and are reported here. The dielectric constants were determined by using a new setup based on
a low-pass filter. The obtained dielectric constant values are compared with those reported in the literature, and are consistent
with those reported in the literature. The obtained dielectric constant data were also compared with those calculated by the
Kirkwood model. The comparisons indicated that Kirkwood model can be successfully used for calculation of dielectric constants
of the pure fluids. 相似文献
78.
Hesham A. Habib Beatriz Gil-Hernández Khalid Abu-Shandi Joaquín Sanchiz Christoph Janiak 《Polyhedron》2010
Hydrothermal synthesis with MCl2 (M = Fe, Cu, and Zn) and disodium 5-ammonium-1-hydroxypentylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate, (Na+)2[+H3N(CH2)4C(OH)(PO32−)(PO3H−)] (Na2HAC5OHP2) or sodium 3-ammonium-1-hydroxypropylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate hydrate, Na+[+H3N(CH2)2C(OH)(PO3H–)(PO3H–)]·H2O (NaH2PAM·H2O) the sodium salt of pamidronic acid, H3PAM) yielded the one-dimensional (1D) iron, molecular copper and two-dimensional (2D) zinc compounds 1D-{[Fe(μ3-η5-HAC5OHP2)]·H2O}, 1, [Cu(η2-H2AC5OHP2)2], 2, 2D-{[Zn2(μ5-η7-AC5OHP2)Cl], 3, and 2D-{[Zn(μ2-η3-H2PAM)2], 4, respectively. The bisphosphonate ligand bridges (μn) between 2–5 metal atoms and uses 2–7 oxygen donor atoms towards metal coordination (ηn). The zwitterionic nature of the now bis- or tetrakis-deprotonated ammonium–bisphosphonate is retained in the metal complexes. From the reaction of NiCl2 and Na2HAC5OHP2 the zwitterionic 5-ammonium-1-hydroxypentylidene-1-phosphonic acid, +H3N(CH2)4CH(OH)PO3H−, 5 was obtained as a product of the ligand P–C bond hydrolysis. Adjacent strands, molecules or layers in 1–4, respectively are organized through the Coulomb attraction between the positive ammonium group and the negative phosphonate groups, supported by hydrogen-bonding. Each protic H atom on the C–OH, NH3+ and –PO3H− group is involved in charge-assisted hydrogen-bonding. The ammonium-pentylidene groups act as hydrophobic separators between the hydrophilic units with the polar M{C(OH)(PO3)2} and {NH3} units. Bond valence sum calculations support the Fe(II) oxidation state in 1, which was experimentally determined from a quantitative polarographic Fe(II)/Fe(III) speciation analysis as well as a temperature variable magnetic study. 相似文献
79.
Soraia Meghdadi Kurt Mereiter Ahmad Amiri Narges S. Mohammadi Fahimeh Zamani Mehdi Amirnasr 《Polyhedron》2010
A novel and highly efficient approach for the synthesis of H2Me2bqb and H2Me2bpb using ionic liquid as an environmentally benign reaction medium has been developed, eliminating the need for the pyridine as a toxic solvent. The Ni(II) complex of the dianionic ligand Me2bqb2−, [Me2bqb2− = 1,2-bis(quinoline-2-carboxamide)-4,5-dimethyl-benzene dianion], has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic methods, and the crystal and molecular structure of [Ni(Me2bqb)] (1), has been determined by X-ray crystallography. The complex exhibits distorted square-planar NiN4 coordination geometry with two short and two long Ni–N bonds (Ni–N ∼1.85 and ∼1.96 Å, respectively). The electrochemical behavior of [Ni(Me2bqb)] (1), has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and compared with the analogous complex, [Ni(Me2bpb)] (2). 相似文献
80.
Khaled Habib 《Optical Review》2011,18(4):324-330
A critical (steady state) value of the thermal expansion coefficients of different coatings was determined by a nondestructive
technique (NDT) known as laser shearography. The behavior of organic coatings, i.e., ACE premium-grey enamel, a yellow acrylic
lacquer, and a gold nail polish on a metallic alloy, i.e., a carbon steel, was investigated over a temperature range of 20–60
°C. The value of the thermal expansion coefficients of coatings was derived from the slope of the plot of the thermal deformation
(strain) versus the applied temperature. The integrity of the coatings with respect to time was assessed by comparison the
measured coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) to the critical (steady state) or asymptotic value of CTE. By shearography,
measurement of coating properties could be performed independent of parameters such as UV exposure, humidity, presence of
chemical species, and other parameters which may normally interfere with conventional methods of the assessing of the integrity
of coatings. Therefore, one may measure CTE of coatings, regardless of the history of the coating, in order to assess the
integrity of coatings. Also, the obtained shearography data were found to be in a reasonable trend with the data of electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in 3%NaCl solution. 相似文献