Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of uniformly sized core–shell imprinted microspheres for the separation trans-resveratrol from giant knotweed

A novel core–shell molecularly imprinting microspheres (MIMs) with trans-resveratrol as the template molecule; acrylamide (AA) as functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross-linker, was prepared based on SiO₂ microspheres with surface imprinting technique. These core–shell trans-resveratrol imprinted microspheres were characterized by infrared spectra (IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that these core–shell imprinted microspheres, which take on perfect spherical shape with average shell thickness of 150 nm, exhibit especially selective recognition for trans-resveratrol. These imprinted microspheres were applied as solid-phase extraction materials for selective extraction of trans-resveratrol from giant knotweed extracting solution successfully.     

富勒烯C32分子器件结构和传导特性的理论研究

利用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论(DFT)和非平衡格林函数(NEGF)方法对富勒烯C32分子及在C32的距离最远的两个碳原子处外接Li电极的C32分子器件进行了电子结构、电子传输性质的研究。设计了C32笼内嵌入Mg原子,外接Li电极的分子器件。通过计算,得出了两个分子器件的电子传输谱,分析了他们的电子结构和电子输运特性。说明了C32分子器件的电子传输主要集中于C32分子的壳表上,并且分子球的内侧和外侧的电子传输相近似。在C32分子内部嵌入Mg原子后,分子器件的电子传输仍主要集中在分子表面上,但在系统Mg@C32中,表面内侧的电子传输要比表面外侧的电子传输强。通过比较,结果表明两种富勒烯分子的电子传输性能顺序为Mg@C32>C32。     

Tunable Smart Surface of Gold Nanoparticles Achieved by Light‐Controlled Molecular Recognition Effection

Thermosensitive poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm)‐coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were prepared by self‐assembly of the azobenzene‐terminated PNIPAm on the surface of the α‐cyclodextrin (α‐CD)‐capped AuNPs via the host–guest molecular recognition between α‐CD and azobenzene. Reversible attachment–detachment of azobenzene‐terminated PNIPAm on the surface of α‐CD‐capped AuNPs was achieved when subjected to visible and UV light irradiation alternately, which endowed thermosensitive AuNPs with tunable smart properties.

     

Ultrasonically assisted acid extraction of manganese from slag

An ultrasonically assisted extraction (UAE) technique was developed for the extraction of manganese from electrolytic manganese slag using a sulfuric acid-hydrochloric acid mixture (4:0.3, v/v) as solvent. The UAE conditions were optimized and the significance of variables affecting UAE tested. The determination of manganese was carried out by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The ultrasonic extraction efficiency of manganese can reach about 90% under the following optimum conditions: solvent-slag ratio: 4 mL/g; temperature: 333 K; particle size: 0.2 mm; extraction time: 35 min; amount of additive (citric acid): 8 mg/g slag. During the UAE process, the particle size parameter on the extraction was the most significant, followed by solvent-slag ratio, citric acid mass, time and temperature. The repeatability of UAE technique was satisfactory. The ultrasonic method shown to be a much superior approach to the conventional extraction method in the extraction of manganese from slag.     

155 mm入射距离的XUV平场光谱仪参量设计

 为了缩短掠入射XUV平场谱仪尺寸以方便其使用,利用建立的光路追踪程序优化研究了当入射距离缩短为155 mm,聚焦面仍满足平面的条件下凹面光栅的各参量对谱线成像的影响。计算表明,对于曲率半径为5 649 mm、光栅标称间距为1/1 200 mm的凹面光栅,当入射距离为155 mm,入射角为87.5°,聚焦参量为-21/R,彗差参量为4.655´102/R2时,可以在12 ~ 40 nm波段内得到优化的成像效果。     

真空紫外波段绝对光强的测量研究

介绍了利用双极型稀有气体电离室进行真空紫外波段(12~34nm)绝对光强测量的方法,并对Ar在12~34nm波段的电离吸收截面进行了测量。讨论了在利用稀有气体电离室进行绝对光强测量时,二次电离对测量结果的影响。通过建立适当的数学模型来确定二次电离系数。     

17-β-雌二醇对心肌缺氧/复氧NF-κB及ICAM-1和VCAM-1表达的影响

利用乳鼠原代培养心肌细胞建立缺氧/复氧模型, 采用流式细胞术、Western blot、RT-PCR及Elisa等方法, 研究了17-β-雌二醇对缺氧/复氧诱导的ICAM-1和VCAM-1表达的影响, 分析雌激素在心肌缺氧/复氧损伤中的抗炎作用. 结果表明, 心肌缺氧/复氧使NF-κB p65活化, 雌激素对NF-κB活化有明显的抑制作用. 雌激素对NF-κB途径和对非NF-κB途径ICAM-1和VCAM-1的mRNA和蛋白表达都有抑制作用. 以上结果说明雌激素在心肌缺氧/复氧过程中的抗炎作用是通过多途径实现的.     

准分子激光束的喇曼整形

受激喇曼散射可以将紫外准分子激光辐射频移到特定的近紫外和可见光波长.采用喇曼整形技术还可以获得衍射极限发散角的斯托克斯输出.本文研究了注入光束质量对喇曼整形的影响,并求得不同氢压力下的喇曼增益系数和饱和参量.     

γ射线发射几率及其不确定度

详细介绍了γ射线绝对强度的各种计算方法,重点分析了γ射线绝对强度的不确定度,并给出了其不确定度的相关计算公式.对影响γ射线绝对强度不确定度的因素做了详细讨论,首次明确了不确定度计算过程中的“误差二次计算”、“I_γ=100”等问题     

Mössbauer studies of hemoglobin in high altitude polycythemia

The Mössbauer spectra have been measured in erythrocytes from normal adults and the patients with high altitude polycythemia (HAPC). The results indicated that two subspectra “a” and “b”, corresponding to oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin respectively, were present in all blood samples, and a third subspectrum “c” was found to exist in almost all samples from the patients. The parameters of the third subspectra “cl” in most samples from the patients were similar to those of carbon monoxyhemoglobin. The components were considered to be the denatured hemoglobin in RBCs (red blood cells). Together with clinical analysis, a possible mechanism of HAPC has been discussed.