粉末状和薄膜状TiO2对敌敌畏的光催化降解

在光照条件下,光催化剂TiO₂有很强的氧化能力,能有效降解水中的有机污染物^[1],因而日益受到人们的关注.目前,研究最多的胶体溶液和颗粒悬浮体系因其难于分离、回收而限制了实际应用,因此催化剂固定问题急需解决.近年来,国内外对TiO₂薄膜催化剂做了许多探索^[2,3],取得了一些进展.本文用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一种粉末状TiO₂光催化剂和两种薄膜型TiO₂光催化剂,并进行了结构和形貌的表征,对敌敌畏稀释液做了光催化降解实验,并与粉末状TiO₂进行对比.结果表明:薄膜TiO₂催化剂优于粉末TiO₂催化剂.     

肺鳞癌和小细胞肺癌组织比较蛋白质组学研究

通过16例人肺鳞癌和小细胞肺癌组织中表达蛋白的二维电泳分离和质谱分析,经数据库检索鉴定了53个蛋白,其中24个蛋白与肺癌发病机制相关,4个蛋白在其它癌症中有报道.表达呈现差异的蛋白点有44个,其中34个在表达量上有差异,10个蛋白在鳞癌和小细胞癌间表现为有和无的关系.蛋白功能分析提示人肺鳞癌与小细胞癌的蛋白质组表达存在差异,分析这些差异蛋白有利于肺癌分型及其生物标志物研究.     

Excess molar enthalpies of the ternary mixtures: methyl tert-butyl ether + 3-methylpentane + (n-decane or n-dodecane) at 298.15 K

Excess molar enthalpies, measured at 298.15 K in a flow microcalorimeter, are reported for the two ternary mixtures formed by mixing either methyl tert-butyl ether with binary mixtures of 3-methylpentane and either n-decane or n-dodecane. Smooth representations of the ternary results are presented and used to construct constant excess molar enthalpy contours on Roozeboom diagrams. It is found that the Liebermann and Fried model also provided good representation of the ternary results, using only the physical properties of the components and their binary mixtures.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a One-dimensional Chain Polymer {[Cu(4-CPOA)(3-PyOH)2(H2O)2](H2O}n

A novel one-dimensional copper(II) coordination polymer of {[Cu(4-CPOA)(3- PyOH)2(H2O)2]·H2O}n (4-CPOA2- = 4-carboxyphenoxyacetate dianion, 3-PyOH = 3-hydroxypyri- dine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex C19H22N2O10Cu crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P-1with a = 7.672(2), b = 18.490(4), c = 13.271(3) (A), α = 72.81(3), β ＝ 84.64(3), γ = 87.28(3)°, V = 1026.3(4) (A)3, Z = 2, Mr = 501.94, Dc = 1.624 g/cm3, μ = 1.126 mm-1, F(000) = 518, the final R = 0.0580 and wR = 0.1310 for 3364 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Each Cu(II) ion is coordinated with two different carboxyl O atoms from two 4-carboxyphenoxyacetate groups, two N atoms from two 3-PyOH ligands and two water molecules, residing in a distorted octahedral environment. Adjacent Cu(II) atoms are linked by bi-monodentate 4-CPOA2- groups into an one-dimensional chain along the b axis. A three-dimensional supramolecular network is constructed by O-H…O hydrogen bonds.     

低场核磁共振法对油基钻井液乳状液乳滴稳定性的研究

采用低场核磁共振技术,针对油基钻井液油包水型乳状液乳滴的稳定性进行研究。引入弛豫试剂Mn Cl2·4H2O对W/Q型乳状液的T2分布曲线进行定性分析,位于10~1 000 ms之间的弛豫峰对应于中度可自由移动水和白油弛豫峰的叠合峰,定义为乳状液弛豫峰;1 000~10 000 ms之间的峰为高度可自由移动水的弛豫峰。基于此,以弛豫峰峰形为定性指标,弛豫峰面积比率和弛豫峰间距为定量指标,针对弛豫试剂、油水比和老化温度等因素对乳状液横向弛豫时间T2分布曲线的影响进行了分析,进而深入研究了其对油基钻井液乳状液乳滴稳定性的影响。还将低场核磁共振分析技术运用于油基钻井液乳状液体系相对含油率的测量。结果表明,低场核磁共振是一种高效、快捷、准确反映油基钻井液乳状液稳定性的分析测试技术,同时,还可用于油基钻井液乳状液或原油相对含油率的测量。     

聚合酶链反应产物的HPLC定量分析

建立了ＨＰＬＣ分析聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）产物的方法,探讨了梯度、流速、柱温等条件对相对分子质量参照物λ－ＤＮＡ－ＨｉｎｄⅢ分离的影响,ＮａＣｌ以４０～５０ｍｍｏｌ／ｍｉｎ的梯度变化,流速为１ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ时分离效果最佳。该法精密度和回收率高、线性良好,可用于ＰＣＲ扩增条件优化时的相对定量分析。     

取代三联吡啶光度法测定微量铜

多联吡啶及其衍生物是一类具有独特性质的配体,可以与Cu(Ⅰ)和Ag(Ⅰ)等形成络合物.随着对多联吡啶化合物的深入研究,很多联吡啶化合物被合成并应用于化学研究中.本文对三联吡啶的衍生物6,6’-二甲基-4’-苯基-2,2’:6’,2”-三联吡啶(TPY)和铜(Ⅱ)的络合反应进行了研究,结果发现在pH 40～5.8的HAc-NaAc体系中Cu(Ⅱ)和TPY形成了绿色络合物,最大吸收波长为339.5nm;摩尔吸光系数ε_(339.5)=2.108×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),灵敏度较高.铜(Ⅱ)在0.12～2.8mg/L服从比尔定律;相关系数r=0.9997.据此建立了一种三联吡啶测定铜的新方法,将该法用于人发和铅矿样品中铜含量的测定,均获得满意的结果.     

一维链状4-硝基-3-羧甲基苯异丙酸镉配位聚合物{[Cd(3-CNPP)(Py)3]·2H2O}n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

A novel one-dimensional coordination polymer, {[Cd(3-CNPP)(Py)₃]·2H₂O}_n (3-CNPP^2-=2-(3-carboxymethyl-4-nitrophenyl)propionate dianion, Py=pyridine) was synthesized and characterized by the element analysis, IR, TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group P2₁/ n, a=0.974 81(19) nm, b=1.992 3(4) nm, c=1.459 8(3) nm, β=95.92(3)°, and V=2.820 0(10) nm³ Z=4, R=0.037 3, wR=0.083 8. Each cadmium(Ⅱ) atom is seven-coordinated by four oxygen atoms from two different 3-CNPP^2- groups and three nitrogen atoms from three pyridine ligands, forming a distorted pentagonal bipyramindal coordination geometry. The cadmium(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by the tetradentate 3-CNPP^2- groups, constructing a one-dimensional zigzag chain structure along c axis. The adjacent distance of Cd…Cd atoms is 0.979 6 nm. The two-dimensional hydrogen-bonding supramolecular network was formed via the hydrogen bond interactions. CCDC: 254257.