Structure elucidation of highly polar basic degradants by on-line hydrogen/deuterium exchange hydrophilic interaction chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry

A hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) method was used to separate a commonly used pharmaceutical starting material, 4-aminomethylpyridine (4-AMP), and its degradants. The structures of the major degradants were characterized and elucidated without prior isolation by accurate mass measurement, MS/MS analysis and on-line hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) exchange experiments. The mass spectra obtained from H/D exchange experiments are particularly useful to differentiate structural isomers, to elucidate the fragmentation pathways, and to aid in structure elucidation in the absence of MS/MS fragmentation information. The impact of deuterium oxide and temperature on HILIC separation has also been explored here. The integration of H/D exchange with HILIC has been described here for the first time and has been demonstrated to be a powerful structure elucidation tool via the study of degradants in 4-AMP.     

Synthesis and application of multi-walled carbon nanotubes-molecularly imprinted sol-gel composite material for on-line solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography determination of trace Sudan IV

A novel composite material of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)-Sudan IV molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) was prepared by surface molecular imprinting technique in combination with sol-gel technology. The MWNTs-MIPs were evaluated by scanning electron micrograph (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and adsorption experiments. The results showed that the MWNTs-MIPs exhibited good selective recognition to Sudan IV. The maximum saturated binding capacity (Q_max) is 63.2 μmol g⁻¹. Applied as sorbent, the MWNTs-MIPs were used for the determination of trace Sudan IV in chilli powder by on-line solid-phase extraction-high-performance liquid chromatography (SPE-HPLC). The results showed that an enrichment factor of 741 was achieved with a loading flow rate of 1.0 mL min⁻¹ for sampling 50 mL. The MWNTs-MIPs provided a fast and convenience determination platform for Sudan IV in real samples.     

制备方法对掺钡纳米氧化镁负载钌催化剂氨合成性能的影响

 采用普通浸渍法 (CI)、超声-包覆法 (UC) 和超声-静电吸附法 (UEA) 制备了 Ru/Ba-MgO 氨合成催化剂, 并运用高分辨透射电镜、场发射扫描电镜、X 射线粉末衍射、N2 的物理吸附、H2 脉冲化学吸附及程序升温还原等手段对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 在 UEA 样品中, Ba 以静电吸附形式均匀地掺入 MgO 载体中, 因而不仅极大地改善了载体表面形貌, 而且有效地控制了 Ru 晶粒大小, 其平均粒径在 2~3 nm. 该样品中, BaCO3 起始分解温度较低, 低温 BaCO3 含量较高, 因而还原性能较佳. 在 10 MPa, 10 000 h?1 和 425 ºC 条件下, UEA 法制得的 Ru 基催化剂上氨合成反应速率达到 60.42 mmol/(g•h), 分别是 CI 法和 UC 法的 1.9 和 1.1 倍.     

Theoretical Study on Hydrogen Interaction between 5-Fluorouracil and Glycine

The geometries,electronic structure,IR spectrum and other properties of hydrogen interaction between 5-fluorouracil and glycine were studied at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level.Single point energy calculations were executed at the B3LYP/6-311++G** and B3LYP/aug-cc-pvdz levels,and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis was carried out at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level.Finally,the hydrogen bonds were discussed via AIM electronic density topology analysis.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备红霉素印迹固相萃取材料及其选择性吸附

以红霉素为模板分子,采用溶胶-凝胶印迹技术,合成对红霉素具有特异选择识别性能的印迹聚合材料.采用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、热重分析以及比表面积测定技术对印迹聚合物的结构和表面性能进行详细探讨,结果表明所得印迹聚合物比表面积为266.2m2/g,粒径为600nm左右的颗粒材料.选择3种抗生素类药物进行选择吸附研究,结果表明,该聚合物对红霉素的分离因子最高达到2.20.优化固相萃取条件,结果表明用甲醇:乙酸(75:25,V/V)作为洗脱剂时对红霉素的洗脱效果最好.结合液相色谱技术,该印迹材料成功的分离和富集红霉素肠溶片中的红霉素,回收率达到104.5%。     

5-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯分光光度法测定微量钌(Ⅱ)

研究了新合成试剂5-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯(5-I-PADAT)与钌(Ⅱ)的显色反应。实验表明,在30%乙醇存在下于pH 4.0~6.2 HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,钌(Ⅱ)与5-I-PADAT形成稳定的配合物,其最大吸收波长位于529 nm。该配合物在无机酸(HCl,H2SO4,HClO4,H3PO4)作用下,可转变为另一种具有较高吸收特性的配合物,其最大吸收波长位于509 nm,适宜的酸浓度范围分别为0.15~0.60 mol/L HCl,0.15~0.48 mol/L H2SO4,0.15~0.48 mol/LHClO4和0.15~0.90 mol/L H3PO4。表观摩尔吸光系数5ε09=5.72×104L.mol-1.cm-1,钌含量在0~0.5μg/mL内符合比尔定律。40倍的银、10倍的锇、6倍的金和4倍的Pt、Rh、Ir等贵金属离子不干扰钌的测定,钯的干扰可利用其与钌(Ⅱ)显色温度和酸度的差异性消除。方法可用于催化剂中微量钌的测定。     

焦利氏秤各部件的修理和改装

分析焦利氏秤各部件的结构以及损坏原因,讲解修理的方法和过程,总结出一些对损坏的焦利氏秤各部件进行修理和改装的经验．     

Tunable microwave generation based on a Brillouin fiber ring laser and reflected pump

A simple approach for photonic generation of a tunable microwave signal is proposed and successfully demonstrated. By mixing the output from a single-longitudinal-mode Brillouin fiber ring laser with the reflected laser pump at photodetector, a microwave signal at the Brillouin shift can be obtained. Since the Brillouin shift can be changed by tuning the pump wavelength, tunable microwave can be generated. As a result a microwave signal tunable from 10.39 to 10.67 GHz has been achieved, with linewidth less than 600 KHz.     

新型双β-二酮、邻菲罗啉和铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成与发光

合成了一个新型双β-二酮有机配体1,3-双[3-(2-噻吩基)-3-氧代丙酰基]苯、邻菲罗啉和铕的三元配合物,并应用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、元素分析和热重-差热分析等对配合物进行了组成确定和结构表征.荧光分析结果表明,配合物612 nm处的发射光谱为中心离子Eu3+的特征红光,属5D0→7F2跃迁带,峰形尖锐,单色性...     

船用超声液位传感器的分析与设计

介绍了一种船用某型超声液位传感器的基本结构和工作原理。在对脉冲式超声探头的轴向声压分布特点及其声透射强度分析研究的基础上,给出了该传感器的超声信号发射端与接收端之间距离d和压电晶片保护膜的壁厚δ值的确定方法。最后设计了一套超声液位传感器性能测试实验平台,对上述理论研究结论进行了实验验证。