A NEW PROBE FOR IDENTIFYING PROPERTIES OF SUPPORTED METAL AND METAL OXIDE CATALYSTS

A novel molecular probe for identifying properties of supported transitionmetals and metal oxides catalysts was established.The catalytic mechanism oftransition metals was proposed.     

KIO4氧化茜素红催化荧光法测定痕量铁（Ⅲ）

ＫＩＯ＿４氧化茜素红催化荧光法测定痕量铁（Ⅲ）俞英，聂瑞华，黄坚锋，谢世涛（南昌大学应用化学研究所机电系，南昌，３３００４７）关键词催化荧光法，茜素红，铁（Ⅲ）茜素红主要作为光度法测定铝、铍的试剂［１，２］，我们曾用其催化荧光测定痕量钒［３］．进一步...     

由水杨醇衍生的二苯并冠醚的合成和构型

将水杨醇在ＤＭＦ中与ＮａＨ和二甘醇或三某醇二对甲苯磺酸酯反，合成了２个新的二苯并冠醚（１和２），其结构由元素分析和波谱分析所表征，１ 射线衍射分析确定为反位构型，提出了合成反应的机理。     

聚电解质-磺化聚砜溶液的光散射

本文采用激光小角光散射法,测定了聚电解质-磺化聚砜(钠盐),在分别舍有NaNO_3、LiNO_3、LiCl、NaBr和NaI的DMF中各试样的表现分子量。结果表明,在含有0.07N NaNO_3的DMF中,磺化聚砜的表观分子量接近于试样的真实分子量。     

4-二甲氨基吡啶催化合成含氟苯甲酸糖酯

以4－二甲氨基吡啶为催化剂由含氟苯甲酸与溴代乙酰糖催化酯化合成了4个新的含氟苯甲酸糖酯。其结构经IR，^1H NMR和MS确认，多数还作了^13C NMR测定。     

Determination of Partial Molar Volumes of EPA and DHA Ethyl Esters in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

The use of supercritical fluids (SCFs) as solvents has been attracting widespread interest in the research and commercial applications. The study of partial molar volumes of solutes at infinite dilution in the near-critical region is of considerable fundamental importance, as these data reflects the interactions occurring between the solute and the solvent. Experimental measurements of partial molar volumes may be divided into two categories: direct and indirect methods. The direct methods…     

κ-卡拉胶热可逆凝胶化行为研究

用固体小角激光散射方法研究κ 卡拉胶 (KC)的热可逆凝胶化行为 .以散色斑点的突停点温度为体系的凝胶化点Tgel,考察了溶液中加入Na+ ,K+ ,NH+4,Ca2 + ,Cu2 + ,Zn2 + 等抗衡离子对Tgel的影响 .结果是随抗衡离子浓度增大Tgel上升 ;Tgel与Na+ 的浓度呈线性关系 ,与K+ ,NH+4,Ca2 + ,Cu2 + ,Zn2 + 等离子浓度的平方根成线性关系 ;另外 ,还得到 30℃时KC在KCl盐溶液中的溶胶 凝胶相图 ,并对比了KC在NaCl溶液中透析前后Tgel的变化 .     

An open chain product in the reaction of benzil with thiocarbohydrazide

An open chain compound was obtained by reaction of benzil with thiocarbohy-drazide in acidic condition. Its derivative, namely, benzil bis-(5-isopropylidene-3-thiocarbohydrazone) has been structurally characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction method. Crystallographic data: C22H26N8S2, Mr=466.62, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=12.215(3), b=11.473(2), c=17.032 (3)A, B=98.96(2)0, V=2357.7(9)A3, Z=4, Dc=1.32 g/cm3, F(000)=1040, u(Mo Ka)=2.43 cm-1. Final R=0.050, Rw=0.061 for 1103 unique and observed reflections with I> 3o(I). The effect of the structures on the formation of the open-chain intermediates during the cyclization of (2:2) Schiff base macrocyclic compound has been discussed and a possible mechanism for the ring closure has been suggested.     

卟啉化合物的研究——ⅩⅤ.双卟啉的合成及其与钴离子的络合反应

将双卟啉化合物作为“合成反应中心”是人工光合作用研究中很活跃的一个领域。困难的是,人们还不知道怎样排布两个卟啉环,分子才具有最有效传递电子和能量的构象。本文按下列反应合成了一个以柔性链连接的双卟啉化合物(3),以期当分子中络合金属后,籍助两个金属的协同作用和链的可塑性,达到在光反应过程中取最佳构象的目的(见图1)。化合物(1)按文献[1]合成。2、3尚未见报道,它们的结构,经元素分析及波谱分析确认。本文还研究了3与Co~(2 )络合反应的动力     

尼龙1216晶型转变的红外光谱研究

采用变温红外光谱研究了尼龙1216的Brill转变并测得Brill温度约为150℃。一些α谱带在转变过程中消失，氢键强度也急剧减弱。这些现象证明了Brill转变的“局部熔融”机理。