利用人工模拟酶环糊精催化羧酸酯水解反应的研究进展

环糊精因其结构和性质的特殊性在人工模拟酶方面发挥着重要的作用．概述了 利用简单的环糊精、带有催化基团的环糊精和二聚体环糊精催化羧酸酯水解反应的 研究进展．     

A New Chromone Derivative from Stellera chamaejasme L.

A new chromone derivative,3-[1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)3-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-propanone-2-yl]5,7-dihydroxy-8-di(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one,named as isomohsenone was isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L.together with known chamaechromone. Its structure was determined by the analysis of MS and NMR data,especially 2D NMR spectra.     

A New Biflavonoid from Stellera chamaejasme L.

A new biflavonoid, stelleranol, was isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L..Its structure was determined by the analysis of MS and NMR data, especially 2D NMR spectra.     

毛细管电泳直立型安培电化学检测器的研究

报道了一种新的用于毛细管电泳检测的直立式微型安培电化学检测器，以束状碳纤维盘状电极为工作电极，分离并测定了儿茶酚胺类物质，平均柱数为２２００００，最小检测量达２５ａｍｏｌ，且结构紧凑，操作简便，易于推广。     

New Chiral Pyridine Prolinol Derivatives and Preliminary Study on Asymmetric Catalytic Reaction

Two new chiral pyridine prolinol derivatives have been synthesized from N-alkylation of (S)-α,α-diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol with 2-bromomethylpyridine and 2, 6-dibromo-methyl-pyridine. The catalytic asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketones and the asymmetric addition ofdiethylzinc to benzaldehyde were investigated.     

微波辐射固体酸催化合成马来酸双酯

首次在微波辐射下，用活性炭固载对甲苯磺酸催化合成了马来酸双酯．当微波辐射功率为150W．正辛醇：酸酐＝3：1，催化剂用量为2．5g时，反应20min后，马来酸酐转化率达89．8％，产物的选择性为99．5％．同时，也发现随着醇的炭数增多，反应温度和反应速率增加；在微波辐射条件下，酯化反应速率、产物选择性都高于常规加热方式下的反应结果．     

乙二胺功能化处理CNTs对NiB/CNTs催化剂性能的影响

用乙二胺功能化处理碳纳米管,增强其亲水性,有利于非晶态合金在碳纳米管负载.用化学还原法制备NiB/CNTs非晶态合金,以苯加氢探针为反应考察催化剂的活性,利用XRD、ICP、BET、TEM、TPR、TPD等方法对催化剂进行表征,结果表明乙二胺功能化处理,CNTs比表面积增大,镍的负载量增多,镍硼颗粒细化,从而提高了非晶态NiB/CNTs的催化活性,增强了其抗硫性.     

极性晶体结晶习性的形成机理

将负离子配位多面体生长基元模型应用于对极性晶体结晶习性的研究。从结晶化学角度探讨了晶体中负离子配位多面体的结晶方位与晶体各族晶面显露规律，提出负离子配位多面体在晶体各族晶面上联结的稳定性决定了晶面的生长速率。在不同的生长温度和溶液碱浓度下，负离子配住多面体相互联结构成不同维度的生长基元，而不同维度的生长基元往晶体各族晶面上叠合的速率比例是在变化的，这是导致晶体结晶形态多变性的主要原因。同时提出：如果把PBC模型中的化学键链设定为配位多面体相联结的键链，使得极性晶体结晶习性中难以解释的问题就会迎刃而解，从而使PBC理论模型的应用会得到更进一步的拓宽。     

兼具大的二阶光学非线性与良好透明性的有机生色团的分子设计进展

从采用特殊的共轭桥、寻求给受体强度的最佳组合及设计双（多）重电荷转移 分子三方面，综述了近几年来在兼具较大分子一阶超极化率与良好透光范围的有机 二阶非性光学生色团的研究进展。     

ReBr(CO)_5-Catalyzed Knoevenagel Condensation

Knoevenagel condensations are especially important reactions for the synthesis of alkene compounds having electron-withdrawing groups such as COR,CN,COOR,NO2 etc. Recently, transition metal hydride ruthenium1, hydride and polyhydride rhenium2, and polyhydride iridium complexes have been found to be the efficient catalysts for Knoevenagle condensation. However the mentioned-above transition metal hydride complexes are not easily prepared. In addition, all of them are oxygen and H2O-sensit…