二元合金多层膜中的固态反应非晶化

本文报道在Fe-Ti和Fe-Si系中发生的固态反应非晶化,肯定了Ni-Ti系中非晶相的形成,认为这类新型非晶化主要是一种动力学相竞争的结果,并初步讨论了在固态反应中形成非晶相的动力学判据。 关键词：     

视场外激光干扰图像对目标获取性能的影响分析

以现有的目标获取性能模型NVLESD(Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate)为基础,分析杂波对于"人在回路"目标获取性能的影响。针对视场外激光干扰图像的特点,运用图像边缘概率尺度修正后的目标获取性能模型对激光干扰图像进行分析。对CCD探测器的视场外干扰实验结果表明,该方法能够较好地反映激光干扰图像对于搜索探测概率的影响,从而验证了方法的有效性。     

Bifurcations and new exact travelling wave solutions for the bidirectional wave equations

By using the method of dynamical system, the bidirectional wave equations are considered. Based on this method, all kinds of phase portraits of the reduced travelling wave system in the parametric space are given. All possible bounded travelling wave solutions such as dark soliton solutions, bright soliton solutions and periodic travelling wave solutions are obtained. With the aid of Maple software, numerical simulations are conducted for dark soliton solutions, bright soliton solutions and periodic travelling wave solutions to the bidirectional wave equations. The results presented in this paper improve the related previous studies.     

Optic Fiber Interferometer for Absolute Distance Measurement

1.IntroductionAbsolutedistancemeasurementisfarfromanewtopic.However,itisstillafieldstimulatinggreatinterestsnowadaysduetoitSimportantroleinmanufacturingandassembly['J.SincethegreatsuccessachievedbyMichelsonandBenoitwhentheyfirstdevelopedaninterferometertodeterminethestandardmeterintermsofthemonochromaticredcadmiumline,theopticinterferometerhasbeenprovedtobeoneofthemostpreciseandefficientwayindisplacementmeasurementbecauseofitshighdiscriminationandsimplestructure.However,thetraditionalinterfe…     

悬浮RDX炸药粉尘爆轰的数值模拟

用两相流模型对悬浮RDX炸药粉尘爆轰波进行了数值模拟。RDX炸药颗粒在爆轰波阵面后的高温高速气流中加速并升温,颗粒表面发生熔化。参考液滴在高速气流作用下剥离的效应,假设炸药熔化部分在高速气流的作用下发生剥离,破碎成极小的颗粒,瞬时发生分解反应,释放出能量支持爆轰波传播。数值模拟了在不同粒径和浓度的悬浮RDX炸药粉尘中爆轰波的发展与传播过程,得到了爆轰波流场中气-固两相的物理量分布,并确定了爆轰波参数。在较低的RDX粉尘浓度条件下,爆轰波阵面压力的峰值曲线出现振荡。当RDX粉尘浓度在80~150 g/m3时,数值模拟得到的爆轰波阵面压力峰值曲线的振荡是规则的;当RDX粉尘浓度为70 g/m3时,爆轰波阵面压力峰值曲线出现不规则振荡。     

基于FPGA的半导体激光器温度控制系统设计

介绍了半导体激光器的温度控制原理,设计了基于FPGA的半导体激光器温度控制系统。系统采用数字温度传感器DS18820作为温度测量器件,TEC作为控温执行元件,并采用模糊控制算法、PWM机制来控制TEC的驱动电流从而实现温控。基于QuartusⅡ开发平台采用Verilog HDL设计了软件部分,最后进行了功能仿真。整个系统对硬件要求不高,实现简单。从仿真结果可以看出,控制系统能够满足半导体激光器温度控制的精度和稳定度的要求。     

YTaO4 : Eu,Gd的合成及其发光

采用高温固相反应合成了Y_1-x-yEu_xGd_yTaO₄荧光体,经过XRD证明产物为纯相的M'型YTaO₄结构。通过对样品的光谱测试表明,TaO^3-₄将吸收的能量传递给Eu³⁺,起着一定的敏化作用。掺入少量Gd³⁺对YTaO₄ : Eu的发光有一定的增强作用。用147 nm的真空紫外光激发样品时,样品具有较强的荧光发射,其主发射峰位于612 nm,具有较好的色纯度。     

基于实时操作系统的光电稳定自适应模糊PI复合控制方法研究

针对经典稳定控制理论存在超调与快速性之间难以调和的矛盾,建立了稳定控制系统数学模型,采用自适应模糊实现控制的快速性,用PI保证系统的稳态精度,以误差为模糊控制的输入,设计一种实用的自适应模糊和PI复合控制系统,并在基于VxWorks实时操作系统的数字平台上得以实现.仿真和试验表明:设计的新型自适应模糊PI复合控制系统超调量为0,调节时间约8 ms,带宽约29 Hz.     

Ultrasonic Vibration Suspends Large Pendant Drops

A stationary substrate can suspend only small pendant drops even with excellent wetting ability because of gravity. We report the suspension of large pendant water drops by a copper substrate that vibrates ultrasonically with a frequency of 22 kHz. The mass of the largest pendant drop suspended by the vibrating substrate reaches 1.1 g, which is 9 times that by the same stationary substrate. The pendant drop deforms drasticaJly and quickly at both the beginning and the end of the vibration procedure. As the vibration power increases, the contact area between the drop and substrate expands and the drop height shrinks accordingly. Theoretical analysis indicates that the Bernoulli pressure induced by ultrasonic vibration may contribute strongly to enhancing the suspensibility of pendant drops.     

多模式光学数字全息实验教学系统

研究设计了一种多模式现代光学数字全息成像实验教学系统.该系统可通过多光路模式与CcD技术相结合建立并记录数字全息图频率场,采用不同数学算法和程序实现全息图的全数字化重构再现与图像的三维测量,并通过界面设计详细演示数字全息成像的原理与过程.