密闭微波辅助提取-HPLC法测定还亮草中硬飞燕草碱和巴比翠雀碱的含量

采用密闭微波辅助法(PMAE)提取还亮草中的硬飞燕草碱和巴比翠雀碱。采用单因素试验结合正交试验方法对微波实验条件进行优化。得到硬飞燕草碱和巴比翠雀碱的最佳提取方案:药物颗粒度100目,固液比1∶60,微波温度80℃,微波功率560 W,微波时间10 min。以甲醇-0.2%三乙胺(45∶55)为流动相,建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定硬飞燕草碱和巴比翠雀碱含量的方法。硬飞燕草碱和巴比翠雀碱分别在0.50~50.0,0.30~30.0 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,回收率为98.3%~104.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.0%和2.2%。与传统溶剂回流法(SRE)进行比较,该方法简单、提取率更高。     

A Second Order Nonconforming Triangular Mixed Finite Element Scheme for the Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations

In this paper,a nonconforming triangular mixed finite element scheme with second order convergence behavior is proposed for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations.The new nonconforming triangular element is taken as approximation space for the velocity and the linear element for the pressure.The convergence analysis is presented and optimal error estimates of both broken H1-norm and L2-norm for velocity as well as the L2-norm for the pressure are derived.     

高热值多面体硼氢化合物十氢十硼酸双四乙基铵的合成、热分解机理及动力学研究

以四氢硼酸四乙基铵为原料,通过热解反应合成了十氢十硼酸双四乙基铵,并采用红外光谱(IR),核磁共振波谱(1H NMR,11B NMR)及元素分析对其结构进行了表征.采用差热-热重(DSC-TG)分析研究了其在氩气及氧气气氛下的热稳定性,发现其在氩气中仅发生热分解反应,放热量较小,而在氧气中则先分解,再发生氧化反应并放出大量的热.采用Kissinger方法及Coat-redfern方程得到其热分解主反应的动力学方程,并进一步通过热裂解原位池-傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)联用技术和同步热分析-红外-质谱(DSC-TGFTIR-MS)联用技术研究了其热分解机理,推测在加热升温过程中,化合物在303.2℃下快速分解,气相产物主要为乙烷与少量氨气及氢气,固相产物为单质硼.     

超高效液相色谱/串联质谱法同时测定水、土壤及粪便中25种抗生素

本研究通过超声提取-固相萃取,建立了利用超高效液相色谱/串联质谱同时分析粪便、土壤和水体中25种兽药抗生素的方法,考察了串联SAX小柱对土壤样品和粪便样品的净化效果,以及正己烷提取对粪便样品提取液脱脂的净化效果。实验结果表明:本方法对25种兽药抗生素加标回收率为50.0%~121.9%,相对标准偏差为1.1%~14.7%(n=9);土壤和粪便的方法检出限为0.0002~0.0560μg/kg,水体的方法检出限为0.002~0.28 ng/L;串联SAX强阴离子交换柱后,土壤样品的基质效应降低为75%~160%之间,粪便样品降低为55%~120%之间;粪便样品经正己烷脱脂后,基质效降为55%~120%之间。已将本方法应用于养殖场周边环境介质的检测。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Cd(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) Complexes Containing Flexible Sulfide and Nitrogen Heterocyclic Ligands

Two new coordination polymers [Cd(EBLA)(ip)(H2O)](1) and [Ni(EBSA)(im)2(H2O)]n(2) were synthesized by hydrothermal and solution methods using 2,2'-dithiosalicylicacid(EBSA), 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline(ip), imidazole(im), Cd(NO3)2·4H2O and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR. Meanwhile, the crystal structures, fluorescence properties of complex 1 and thermogravimetrie analysis of complex 2 have been studied. In complex 1, 2,2'-dicarboxydiphenylthioether(EBLA) was prepared with 2,2'-dithiosalicylicacid(EBSA) in situ reaction by hydrothermal method. Complex 1 is a dinuclear structure and Cd2+ is five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Complex 2 is a one-dimensional infinite linear chain and Ni2+ is six-coordinated to form a distorted octahedral geometry. Hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions are observed in these complexes.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定硅凝胶中两种硅氧烷

采用索氏提取-气相色谱-质谱法测定硅凝胶中八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)及十甲基环五硅氧烷(D5)。以二氯甲烷为溶剂采用索氏提取处理样品,提取液在HP-5毛细管色谱柱上分离,质谱中选择电喷雾离子源-选择离子检测模式。D4和D5的质量浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.011,0.013 mg·L-1。平均加标回收率分别为90.3%,85.1%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为1.5%,1.6%。     

一种水杨醛异烟酰腙及其锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

合成了一种酰腙类Schiff碱4-(二乙胺基)水杨醛异烟酰腙(H2L·H2O,1)并制备了它的锌配合物[Zn(L)(Phen)]∞(2),用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和X-射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征。1的晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.7105 8(4)nm,b=1.004 5(2)nm,c=1.305 4(3)nm,α=97.383(11)°,β=102.989(12)°,γ=104.038(10)°,V=8.641(3)nm3,Z=2;分子间通过氢键作用形成一维链超分子体系。2的晶体属三方晶系,P31空间群,晶胞参数a=1.686 54(12)nm,b=1.686 54(12)nm,c=0.796 56(12)nm,V=1.962 2(5)nm3,Z=3;配合物结构基元由1个锌离子、1个菲咯啉和1个酰腙组成,通过吡啶环的桥联作用形成一种双螺旋状配位聚合物。1和2都能发射绿色荧光,最大发射波长分别为524和535 nm。     

Boronate‐Affinity Glycan‐Oriented Surface Imprinting: A New Strategy to Mimic Lectins for the Recognition of an Intact Glycoprotein and Its Characteristic Fragments

Lectins possess unique binding properties and are of particular value in molecular recognition. However, lectins suffer from several disadvantages, such as being hard to prepare and showing poor storage stability. Boronate‐affinity glycan‐oriented surface imprinting was developed as a new strategy for the preparation of lectin‐like molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). The prepared MIPs could specifically recognize an intact glycoprotein and its characteristic fragments, even within a complex sample matrix. Glycan‐imprinted MIPs could thus prove to be powerful tools for important applications such as proteomics, glycomics, and diagnostics.     

VOCs在吸附剂上吸附性能的热力学研究

采用色谱法与热重(TG)法,测量了正己烷、甲苯和乙酸乙酯在活性炭、5A、NaY、13X、ZSM-5 (SiO_2/Al_2O_3=27、300)、Hβ以及M CM-41等吸附剂上不同温度下的吸脱附行为,并基于反相气相色谱法测得的数据,计算了其吸附热力学参数ΔH、ΔS和ΔG,分析了上述VOCs分子与吸附剂之间的作用机制,并借助FT-IR验证了吸附质在分子筛表面的吸附机制。结果表明,上述吸附过程存在物理吸附和化学吸附两种方式,其中,物理吸附的作用力大小与吸附剂的孔径分布和分子直径相关,而化学吸附的作用力大小依赖于分子筛硅铝比和Ca~(2+)、Na~+、H~+等阳离子及吸附质分子的偶极矩,且强的化学吸附使得部分吸附质分子的脱附温度高于200℃。     

不同润湿性锡青铜表面摩擦特性实验研究

运用微细掩膜脉冲电解加工在锡青铜表面制备了不同直径和面积率的微结构,并辅以低表面能处理得到了不同润湿性表面;采用接触角测量仪表征了润滑油的润湿性能;使用球-盘式摩擦磨损试验机研究了油润滑时不同润湿性锡青铜表面的摩擦学特性,并采用扫描电镜观察表面磨损形貌.研究结果表明:低表面能处理后的结构化试样具备疏油性,且其疏油性随着微结构密度增加而增加;与未经润湿性处理表面相比,低润湿性光滑表面和结构化表面摩擦系数最大降幅分别为21.2%、33.6%,磨损率降幅分别为17.3%、4.9%;在3 N载荷、球-面接触副条件下,所制备的4种不同直径微结构中,微结构直径小于30μm时,面积率为4.9%或当直径大于等于30μm时,面积率为8.7%的低润湿性表面减摩效果最好.