Stochastic Four-State Mechanochemical Model of F1-ATPase

F₁-ATPase, a part of ATP synthase, can synthesize and hydrolyze ATP moleculars in which the central γ-subunit rotates inside the α₃β₃ cylinder. Astochastic four-state mechanochemical coupling model of F$_{1}$-ATPase isstudied with the aid of the master equation. In this model, the ATPhydrolysis and synthesis are dependent on ATP, ADP, and Pi concentrations.The effects of ATP concentration, ADP concentration, and the external torqueon the occupation probability of binding-state, the rotation rate and thediffusion coefficient of F₁-ATPase are investigated. Moreover, theresults from this model are compared with experiments. The mechanochemicalmechanism F₁-ATPase is qualitatively explained by the model.     

煤与天然气适度转化的甲醇-动力联产系统

本文开拓性地提出了一个新型煤和天然气综合利用、甲醇和电力联产的能源动力系统。新系统采用了燃料化学能适度转化的方法,煤先和纯氧与蒸汽发生部分气化反应,适度转化成合成气和半焦,碳转化率约为50%;半焦在天然气/水蒸气重整反应器中燃烧,为重整反应提供反应热;将甲醇生产系统与联合循环发电系统有机整合,来自煤和天然气的合成气先用于甲醇生产,未反应合成气用作发电燃料。研究表明在相同产出条件下,多功能系统比分产系统少消耗10%左右的化石燃料。本文工作为煤和天然气综合高效利用提供了新途径。     

ANNIHILATION OF VERTICAL-BLOCH-LINE CHAINS IN THE WALLS OF ORDINARY HARD BUBBLES SUBJECTED TO JOINT STATIC BIAS FIELD AND IN-PLANE FIELD

For the ordinary hard bubbles(OHBs) of garnet bubble films, the annihilation of the vertical-Bloch line (VBL) chains in their walls subjected to joint static bias field H_b and in plane field H_ip was experimentally studied. The curves of two critical in-plane fields, H⁽¹⁾_ip and H′_ip, vs H_b were measured. By means of the so-called "head-cut" and "tail-cut" experiments designed in this work, it was verified that for the OHBs subjected to H_ip, their VBL chains with different lengths lose VBLs and become shorter simultaneously. It was also verified that the critical in-plane fields H⁽¹⁾_ipand H′_ip correspond to the break down of the shortest and longest VBL chains of OHBs, respectively.     

电子助进热丝化学汽相沉积金刚石薄膜

以CH₄和H₂为源反应气体，利用电子助进热丝化学汽相沉积（CVD）技术，在Si（100）晶面衬底上成功地得到了织构生长的金刚石薄膜．用扫描电子显微镜、Raman光谱、X射线衍射等多种技术对薄膜的形貌、成分、晶态等特性进行了分析，得到了在热丝CVD实验条件下织构生长金刚石薄膜的最佳工艺条件． 关键词：     

Travelling Solitary Wave Solutions for Generalized Time-delayed Burgers-Fisher Equation

In this paper, travelling wave solutions for the generalized time-delayed Burgers-Fisher equation are studied. By using the first-integral method, which is based on the ring theory of commutative algebra, we obtain a class of travelling solitary wavesolutions for the generalized time-delayed Burgers-Fisher equation.A minor error in the previous article is clarified.     

Stark Effect Dependence on Hydrogenic Impurities in GaAs ParabolicQuantum-Well Wires

The ground-state and lowest excited-state binding energies of ahydrogenic impurity in GaAs parabolic quantum-well wires (QWWs)subjected to external electric and magnetic fields are investigated using the finite-difference method within the quasi-one-dimensional effective potential model. We define an effective radius ρ_eff of a cylindrical QWW, which can describe the strength of the lateral confinement. For the ground state, theposition of the largest probability density of electron in x-y plane is located at a point, while for the lowest excited state, is located on a circularity whose radius is ρ_eff. The point and circularity are pushed along the left half of the center axis of the quantum-well wire by the electric field directed along theright half. When an impurity is located at the point or within the circularity, the ground-state or lowest excited-state binding energies are the largest; when the impurity is apart from the point or circularity, the ground-state or lowest excited-state binding energies start to decrease.     

皮疹病人血清的表面增强拉曼光谱

研究了皮疹患者和健康人血清的表面增强拉曼光谱。结果表明： 皮疹患者血清中蛋白质主链酰胺Ⅰ的谱线出现在1 648 cm-1处,而在健康人血清中此峰消失。蛋白质侧链C—S键扭曲构象的谱线637 cm-1的相对强度增加了23%,而反式构象的谱线725 cm-1的相对强度减少了60%,说明C—S键的反式构象部分转成扭曲构象,表明皮疹患者血清中蛋白质的有序结构发生变化。类脂物特征峰1 449 cm-1的相对强度增加了近一倍,D-甘露糖的谱线1 099 cm-1消失,表明患者血清中糖蛋白、糖质发生了变化。这些拉曼特征峰为皮疹的诊断以及生化机理研究提供了有力的实验依据。最后用主成分分析(PCA)方法对健康人和皮疹患者血清的表面增强拉曼光谱进行分析,发现皮疹患者血清的主成分分布相对健康人较分散,并且此方法能准确的区分开这２种血清。     

基于有限元法确立碳化钨顶锤的破裂判据

以有限元法为理论基础,通过运行大型有限元软件,成功构建了铰链式六面顶压机配套顶锤的有限元理论模型,并确立了碳化钨顶锤的破裂判据。模拟结果表明:以小斜边末尾处为应力参考点,依据第四强度理论,能够对碳化钨顶锤的性能进行更加合理的数值分析。依据此判据可知:在顶锤锤面及小斜边附近,裂纹高发区分布在小斜边附近;在顶锤轴向上,裂纹高发区分布在距离顶锤锤面30 mm处。铰链式六面顶压机配套碳化钨顶锤的有限元模型以及碳化钨顶锤破裂判据的成功构建,为实现新型碳化钨顶锤的设计与研究奠定了基础,对促进实现铰链式六面顶压机腔体大型化具有现实意义。     

Birthrates and delay times of Type Ia supernovae

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play an important role in diverse areas of astrophysics, from the chemical evolution of galaxies to observational cosmology. However, the nature of the progenitors of SNe Ia is still unclear. In this paper, according to a detailed binary population synthesis study, we obtained SN Ia birthrates and delay times from different progenitor models, and compared them with observations. We find that the Galactic SN Ia birthrate from the double-degenerate (DD) model is close to those infe...     

利用积分方程法的各向异性地层频率测深三维模拟

应用一种新的积分方程算法对各向异性地层频率域电磁测深三维问题进行正演模拟.利用范数小于或等于1的修正Green算子得到各向异性地层中的新积分方程,由于满足压缩映射条件,该积分方程在任意参数条件下总是迭代收敛的.提出一种应用迭代法求解新积分方程的迭代初值优化选择方法,并通过具体算例对比说明该方法可使频率域电磁测深三维模拟的计算效率得到有效提高.最后应用所述算法对层状各向异性大地轴向频率测深视电阻率响应进行三维数值模拟,考察分析地层的各向异性对视电阻率响应特征的影响,得到一些重要结论.