埋藏哈密翼龙化石的雅丹风化的光谱分析——以大海道2号水源地雅丹为例

新疆哈密地区翼龙化石具有极高的科学研究价值.哈密翼龙动物群主要埋藏在早白垩世湖相地层形成的雅丹中,富集在风暴沉积层.化石一旦暴露地表,就会发生不同程度的自然风化破碎,尤其是见水或受潮后风化更为严重.哈密大海道2号水源地附近的雅丹底部由于地下水和间歇性地表水的作用,发生了严重的盐碱析出导致的强烈风化现象,造成雅丹下部剥落...     

镍基合金激光熔覆数值模拟及凝固参数预测

本文采用有限体积法对激光熔覆过程的温度场分布和熔体流动进行了数值模拟.基于CALPHAD相图法计算了基体和粉末的热物理性质,采用三维热源精确预测了凝固过程和温度分布,研究了Marangoni对流对熔池尺寸的影响.在熔池凝固过程中模拟所得出的温度梯度和凝固速度,预测了熔覆层凝固组织的演变趋势,相应的显微组织与实验结果吻合...     

分布式微能源网系统集成设计优化研究

分布式冷热电联供是一种多能源综合互补、高效利用的有效方式.本文以广州某2000 m2公寓楼为例构建集"源、储、荷"三位一体的分布式微能源网系统,建立了固体氧化物燃料电池、太阳能集热器等系统关键设备数学模型,基于理想点法优化了系统的集热场面积、热水罐体积、基岩储热容量等关键设计参数,使系统具有最佳的综合性能.结果表明,在...     

Sparse asymptotic minimum variance based bearing estimation algorithm for a single vector hydrophone

For underwater target detection using a single vector hydrophone, sparse asymptotic minimum variance(SAMV) method is used to estimate the target bearing. The SAMV discretizes the entire scanning space and the target bearing is located at the position of the discrete direction. The SAMV algorithm utilizes the sparsity of the spatial signal to improve the estimation performance of the target bearing. Background noise level(BNL) of the bearing estimation of SAMV algorithm is lower than those of the conventional beam forming(CBF)method and minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR) method for different signal noise ratios(SNRs). When the SNR is higher than 0 d B, the direction-finding error of this algorithm is less than 2°. Moreover, the SAMV algorithm has a better dimensional orientation resolution capability. The experimental results show that the SAMV algorithm gives a bearing and time recording map with a lower BNL, which effectively verifies the effectiveness of SAMV algorithm in terms of underwater target detection.     

一种研究自旋翻转散射效应的新方法

金属中自旋翻转散射长度远长于电子平均自由程，近来关于自旋翻转散射效应的研究主要集中于扩散区域．文章作者提出了一种使用双势垒磁性隧道结来研究纳米尺度结构中弹道区域的自旋翻转散射效应的新方法．这种方法可以从磁电输运性质的测量，得出中间隔离层中的自旋翻转散射效应的温度和偏压关系，进一步可以得出诸如电子平均自由程和自旋翻转散射长度等自旋散射信息，以及中间层的态密度和量子阱信息．     

一种城市路灯合理排布的优化设计方法

文章借助于物理模型和数学计算分析，给出了一种优化的城市路灯排列的设计方法．利用该方法优化出的路灯排列方式（如三角型排列），与现在普遍采用的对称排列方式相比，可以在满足人们交通安全和正常工作生活的条件下，达到节省电力能源的效果；或者是在能源耗费相同的条件下，能提供更高、更均匀的照明度．     

异丙醇-水配合液的荧光偏振和时间分辨特性

研究了紫外光照射下异丙醇-水配合液的偏振荧光光谱,以及不同荧光峰处光子强度随时间的衰变过程,计算了偏振度并讨论了其偏振特性,测试了不同峰位对应的荧光寿命并分析了其荧光发射特性.结果表明,异丙醇-水配合液在紫外光激励下发射的荧光为具有确定分子取向的部分偏振光,偏振度和各向异性度分别为0.542和0.441.在波长为220...     

Searching for Flavor-Changing Neutral-Current Signals via e＋e-（γγ） →tcht0 in Topcolor-Assisted Technicolor Model

In the context of the top-color-assisted technicolor （TC2） model, the flavor-changing neutral-current （FCNC） interaction induced by the top-higgs （hOt） are predicted at tree level. We study the relevant processes of e＋e-（γγ）→tcht0 at the International Linear Collider （ILC）. It is found that these rare processes production rates can be enhanced significantly in the TC2 model. Especially for the process γγ→tcht0, the total cross section will reach a few fb in the reasonable parameter space. We also calculate the distributions of transverse momenta, pseudo-rapid and invariant mass of the top-higgs. In view of the main decay modes of top-higgs for mho 〈 2mr, we find that there will be several hundreds FCNC events produced at the ILC with annually integral luminosity of 500 fb-1. Due to the clean background, such FCNC signals can possibly be detected at the ILC.     

Phase Transition Behavior of LiCr 0.35 Mn0.65O2 under High Pressure by Electrical Conductivity Measurement

The electrical conductivity of powdered LiCr 0.35 Mn0.65O2 is measured under high pressure up to 26.22 GPa in the temperature range 300-413 K by using a diamond anvil cell. It is found that both conductivity and activation enthalpy change discontinuously at 5.36 GPa and 21.66 GPa. In the pressure range 1.10-5.36 GPa, pressure increases the activation enthalpy and reduces the carrier scattering, which finally leads to the conductivity increase. In the pressure ranges 6.32-21.66 GPa and 22.60-26.22 GPa, the activation enthalpy decreases with pressure increasing, which has a positive contribution to electrical conductivity increase. Two pressure-induced structural phase transitions are found by in-situ x-ray diffraction under high pressure, which results in the discontinuous changes of conductivity and activation enthalpy.