偶氮型光致变色液晶树状大分子的量子产率、异构转化率和活化能研究

研究了化合物端基含36个己氧基偶氮苯介晶基元的二代(G2)光致变色液晶树状大分子在氯仿及四氢呋喃溶液中的量子产率、吸收光强Ia、活化能E、异构转化率A/A0、热回复异构化速率常数kH及其反/顺异构体组分比A′/A′0,并与一代光致变色液晶碳硅烷树状大分子(G1)及介晶基元化合物(M3)的光化学行为进行了比较.在氯仿及四氢呋喃溶液中的量子产率的顺序均为M3>G1>G2,吸收光强Ia在氯仿及四氢呋喃溶液中的顺序分别为G2>G1>M3(氯仿)和M3>G1>G2(四氢呋喃),在氯仿及四氢呋喃溶液中活化能的顺序均为M3>G2>G1,在氯仿及四氢呋喃溶液中热回复异构化速率常数kH的顺序均为G1>G2>M3,在热回复异构化反应中的反/顺异构体组分比A′/A0′在氯仿及四氢呋喃溶液中的顺序均为G2>G1>M3.     

Synthesis and Characterization of {2-Formyl-6-[1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)]-4- chlorophenoxy}_2Ni and Its Ethylene Oligomerization

1 INTRODUCTION Late-transition metal complexes as catalysts for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization have become an intense research subject[1]. Nickel com- plexes are in hot point due to the significant achieve- ments of academic research[2, 3] and industrial appli- cations[4, 5]. The nickel complexes with bidentate [P,O] ligands were industrialized as the SHOP pro- cess for α-olefins[4]. It is supposed that late transition metal complexes have a strong propensity of under- goi…     

2-(对烷氧基苯甲酸酯基或对烷氧基苯丙烯酸酯基)-5-氧-2,5-二氢呋喃化合物的合成与液晶性质研究

Two series of p-alkoxybenzoates Ia-If and p-alkoxycinnamates IIa-IIf, each species beating one terminal furanone, have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^13C NMR, ^1H NMR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of both series of furanones have been studied by polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. The relationship between structures and mesogenic properties was discussed. The results show that the increased alkoxy chain length （C7-C12） and the bridging groups between the benzene ring and the furanone ring affected the mesomorphic properties greatly, and the two series of furanones might display monotropic or enantiotropic nematic （N） or semetic C （SmC） mesophases and different mesomorpic phase temperature ranges corresponding to different carbon chain length.     

两个含有平行交替链的新型二氰胺配位高聚物: {Mn(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2和{Cu(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2

Two new dicyanamide coordination polymers, {Mn(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2 (1) and {Cu(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2 (2)(dmpz=3,5-dimethylpyrazole), were synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and IR spectroscopy. In 1 and 2 the metal ions have two different coordination modes, where one is coordinated to four dicyanamide anions and two monodentate dmpz molecules to form a slightly distorted octahedral geometry, while the other adopts octahedral geometry, surrounded by four nitrile N atoms and two amide N atoms of the dicyanamide anions. Both complexes contain two alternating chains that are parallel to each other.     

Octyl-type monolithic columns of 530 microm i.d. for capillary liquid chromatography

A novel monolithic capillary column (530 microm i.d.) was prepared for capillary liquid chromatography (CLC) by in situ copolymerization of octyl methacrylate (MAOE) and ethylene dimethacrylate (EDMA) in the presence of a porogen solvent containing 1-propanol, 1,4-butanediol, and water with azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator. The influences of the contents of the porogen solvent, EDMA and the various concentration ratios of 1-propanol to 1,4-butanediol in the polymerization mixture on the morphology, porosity, globule size, stability and column efficiency were investigated. The morphology and pore size distribution of monolithic capillary columns were characterized by SEM and mercury intrusion porosimetry, respectively. Chromatographic evaluations of the columns were performed under CLC mode. The results showed that good permeability and stability can be obtained under optimal experimental conditions. The separation results of some acid, neutral and basic analytes demonstrated the hydrophobicity and low affinity to basic analytes of the new column. Three metal ions, i.e. Mg(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) were also separated under ion-pair mode on the new monolithic capillary column and the results were acceptable.     

Single-crystalline and monodisperse LaF3 triangular nanoplates from a single-source precursor

Single-crystalline and monodisperse LaF3 triangular nanoplates (2.0 x 16.0 nm) in trigonal tysonite structure were synthesized by the thermolysis of a single-source precursor (SSP), La(CF3COO)3, in a hot oleic acid/octadecene solution. The combined use of SSP and coordinating and noncoordinating solvents was demonstrated to have played key roles in the formation of such high-quality nanoplates, which could spontaneously organize into two types of superlattices (edge-to-edge and face-to-face) on a large area. This SSP approach has advantages of one-step, mass production, and easy operation, and may represent a rather general route toward metal fluoride nanocrystals.     

三乙酰基三苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(TATBIW·0.5H2O)的合成及晶体结构

通过控制六苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HBIW)的氢解程度,成功制备了其氢解反应过程中一个重要的中间体三乙酰基三苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(TATBIW),并对其单晶结构(TATBIW·0.5H2O)进行了测定,它属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,a=0.9893(2)nm,b=1.2624(3)nm,c=1.3396(3)nm;V=1.5963(6)nm3,z=2,Dc=1.194 g·cm-3,该化合物的单晶数据未见文献报道.TATBIW的制备有助于我们进一步了解HBIW的氢解反应机理,提高氢解产品得率.     

均相体系中铱催化2-取代-1,2-二氢喹啉类化合物的脱氢芳构化

 采用原位制备的铱双膦(或膦氮)配合物在碘存在下催化2-取代-1,2-二氢喹啉、2-甲基-2,3-二氢吲哚、1,4-二氢吡啶及3,4-二氢异喹啉等化合物的脱氢芳构化反应, 并考察了不同金属前体、配体、催化剂用量、溶剂和碘等因素对反应速率和选择性的影响. 结果表明,原位制备的［Ir(COD)Cl］2/(±)-MeO-Biphep在碘的存在下催化2-取代-1,2-二氢喹啉的脱氢芳构化反应速率快, 选择性好,催化剂的用量少; 对1,4-二氢吡啶和2,3-二氢吲哚的催化脱氢芳构化反应则须在高温下进行; 而对 3,4-二氢异喹啉, 即使在加热回流条件下也只有不到5%的转化率. 催化体系中碘的存在可以明显提高反应速率.     

双通氧化铝模板制备及其填充NiO的研究

制备具有双通纳米孔道填充过渡金属氧化物NiO的氧化铝模板,初步表征其电化学性质.结果发现,该氧化铝模板的纳米孔道结构均匀,孔道直径约为 50nm,所填充的纳米NiO层厚度相对均匀,并具有较好的循环稳定性.     

Ru-Ir-Ti氧化物阳极正反电流电解失效机理研究

应用热分解法制备适用于海水电解的钛基金属氧化物阳极.由SEM、EDX和XRD分析表征该阳极的形貌、成分及相结构,结果表明,烧结后阳极表面形成了固溶体结构,分别为(Ru,Ir,Ti)O2和(Ir,Ti)O2,失效后氧化物阳极的固溶体结构几乎完全消失,活性物质丧失.强化正反向电流寿命测试、循环伏安曲线和电化学阻抗谱等测试表明,失效后氧化物阳极表面的电化学活性点大大减少,同时膜电阻增加,这是由于活性物质脱落导致的,进一步说明正反向电流导致阳极表面活性物质脱落是氧化物阳极失效的根本原因.