Electrophysiological correlates of associative learning in smokers: a higher-order conditioning experiment

Background  

Classical conditioning has been suggested to play an important role in the development, maintenance, and relapse of tobacco smoking. Several studies have shown that initially neutral stimuli that are directly paired with smoking are able to elicit conditioned responses. However, there have been few human studies that demonstrate the contribution of higher-order conditioning to smoking addiction, although it is assumed that higher-order conditioning predominates learning in the outside world. In the present study a higher-order conditioning task was designed in which brain responses of smokers and non-smokers were conditioned by pairing smoking-related and neutral stimuli (CS1_smoke and CS1_neutral) with two geometrical figures (CS2_smoke and CS2_neutral). ERPs were recorded to all CSs.     

5—氯水杨醛缩硫脲Schiff碱与锰配合物的合成及其对超氧离子 …

目前人们普遍认为引起炎症、衰老、癌症、肿瘤的原因之一是生物体内存在过量的超氧阴离子自由基(O-2)[1～2].文献表明Schiff碱类及其过渡金属配合物对O-2具有一定的抑制率[2],特别是含O、N、S的Schiff碱类配合物具有很高的抗癌活性 [3～4],锰也有一定的生物活性.本文合成出了目前未见文献报道的5-氯水杨醛缩硫脲Schiff碱配体及其锰(Ⅱ)配合物,测定了其组成与结构,探讨了对O-2的抑制作用 ,结果表明该种配合物结构稳定,生物活性高,在医学及生物学上可能具有一定的应用前景.     

乳化剂对丙烯酰胺反相乳液共聚合的影响

丙烯酰亚胺乙酯基三甲基氯化铵;乳化剂;乳化剂对丙烯酰胺反相乳液共聚合的影响     

STUDIES ON IPE OF POLYACRYLAMIDE INVERSE EMULSION AND MODIFIDE UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN

The selective water plugging agent was prepared by heating the blends of the polyacry-lamide inverse latex, modified urea formaldehyde resin, crosslinking agent and catalysts.The results show that using different types of polymers and additives or changing in theirproportion of the blends, the gelling viscosity, starting point of gelling and other propertiesof the IPN can be controlled.     

Powers of Distances to Lower Dimensional Sets as Muckenhoupt Weights

Let (X, d, μ) be an Ahlfors metric measure space. We give sufficient conditions on a closed set \({F \subseteqq X}\) and on a real number β in such a way that d(x, F) ^β becomes a Muckenhoupt weight. We give also some illustrations to regularity of solutions of partial differential equations and regarding some classical fractals.     

Haarlet analysis of Lipschitz regularity in metric measure spaces

In this note we shall give a characterization of Lipschitz spaces on spaces of homogeneous type via Haar coefficients.     

吡啶与7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢烷烯酸对甲氧基苄酯碘代物亲核取代反应动力学

以7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢烷烯酸对甲氧基苄酯(GCLE)和吡啶为原料合成头孢他啶中间体7-苯乙酰氨基-3-吡啶甲基头孢-4-羧酸对甲氧苄酯,用高效液相色谱仪监测了吡啶与GCLE碘取代物在二氯甲烷、丙酮、四氢呋喃、乙酸乙酯和DMF混合液中的亲核取代反应,反应动力学行为可用SN2机理解释.在一定的溶剂中不同温度的速率常数可用Arrhenius方程很好的关联,求得了指前因子,初步讨论了反应的溶剂效应,得出在不同溶剂中亲核取代反应活性顺序为:丙酮＞四氢呋喃＞乙酸乙酯-DMF混合液＞二氯甲烷.     

Microwave spectra and structure of an isoxazole-water complex

The rotational spectrum of a hydrogen-bonded isoxazole-water complex has been measured between 6–18 GHz with a pulsed nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. In addition to isoxazole-H₂O, the complexes with HDO and D₂O as well as isoxazole-¹⁵ N-H₂O have been investigated in order to determine the structure of the complex. Rotational constants, quartic centrifugal distortion constants and quadrupole coupling constants, where applicable, have been fitted to the measured transition frequencies of the isotopomers. Structural data, which have been deduced from the planar moments of inertia and the quadrupole coupling constants of the isotopomers, have established conclusively that water binds to nitrogen in the ring plane of isoxazole. Ab initio calculations have revealed that complexes with a hydrogen-bond to nitrogen or to oxygen are both stable. The complex with water attached to nitrogen has been found to be more strongly bound than that with water attached to oxygen. Small splittings of the rotational transitions of the two complexes with H₂O have been interpreted as being the result of an internal rotation of water with respect to isoxazole.