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21.
P. Marage M. Aderholz P. Allport N. Armenise J. P. Baton M. Berggren D. Bertrand V. Brisson F. W. Bullock W. Burkot M. Calicchio E. F. Clayton T. Coghen A. M. Cooper-Sarkar O. Erriquez P. J. Fitch G. Gerbier J. Guy F. Hamisi P. O. Hulth G. T. Jones P. Kasper H. Klein R. P. Middleton D. B. Miller M. M. Mobayyen D. R. O. Morrison S. Natali M. Neveu S. W. O'Neale M. A. Parker P. Petiau J. Sacton R. A. Sansum E. Simopoulou C. Vallée K. Varvell A. Vayaki W. Venus H. Wachsmuth J. Wells W. Wittek BEBC WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,31(2):191-197
The cross section for coherent production of a single π? meson in charged current antineutrino interactions on neon nuclei has been measured in BEBC to be (175±25) 10?40 cm2/neon nucleus, averaged over the energy spectrum of the antineutrino wide band beam at the CERN SPS; this corresponds to (0.9±0.1) % of the total charged current \(\bar v_\mu \) cross section. The distributions of kinematical variables are in agreement with theoretical predictions based on the PCAC hypothesis and the meson dominance model; in particular, theQ 2 dependence is well described by a propagator containing a massm=(1.35±0.18) GeV. The absolute value of the cross section is also in agreement with the model. This analysis thus provides a test of the PCAC hypothesis in the antineutrino energy range 5–150 GeV. 相似文献
22.
Lateral diffusion measurements, most commonly accomplished through Fluorescence Photobleaching Recovery (FPR or FRAP), provide
important information on cell membrane molecules' size, environment and participation in intermolecular interactions. However,
serious difficulties arise when these techniques are applied to weakly expressed proteins of either of two types: fusions
of membrane receptors with visible fluorescent proteins or membrane molecules on autofluorescent cells. To achieve adequate
sensitivity in these cases, techniques such as interference fringe FPR are needed. However, in such measurements, cytoplasmic
species contribute to the fluorescence recovery signal and thus yield diffusion parameters not properly representing the small
number of surface molecules. A new method helps eliminate these difficulties. High Probe Intensity (HPI)-FPR measurements
retain the intrinsic confocality of spot measurements to eliminate interference from fluorescent cytoplasmic species. However,
HPI-FPR methods lift the previous requirement that FPR procedures be performed at probe beam intensities low enough to not
induce bleaching in samples during measurements. The high probe intensities now employed provide much larger fluorescence
signals and thus more information on molecular diffusion from each measurement. We report successful measurement of membrane
dynamics by this technique. 相似文献
23.
Ahmed Missaoui Jouda Jemaa Khabthani Nejm-Eddine Jaidane Didier Mayou Guy Trambly de Laissardière 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2017,90(4):75
We describe the electronic conductivity, as a function of the Fermi energy, in the Bernal bilayer graphene (BLG) in presence of a random distribution of vacancies that simulate resonant adsorbates. We compare it to monolayer (MLG) with the same defect concentrations. These transport properties are related to the values of fundamental length scales such as the elastic mean free path L e , the localization length ξ and the inelastic mean free path L i . Usually the later, which reflect the effect of inelastic scattering by phonons, strongly depends on temperature T. In BLG an additional characteristic distance l 1 exists which is the typical traveling distance between two interlayer hopping events. We find that when the concentration of defects is smaller than 1%–2%, one has l 1 ≤ L e ? ξ and the BLG has transport properties that differ from those of the MLG independently of L i (T). Whereas for larger concentration of defects L e <l 1 ? ξ, and depending on L i (T), the transport in the BLG can be equivalent (or not) to that of two decoupled MLG. We compare two tight-binding model Hamiltonians with and without hopping beyond the nearest neighbors. 相似文献
24.
A. E. Asratyan M. Aderholz V. V. Ammosov W. Burkot E. F. Clayton T. Coghen O. Erriquez G. S. Gapienko V. A. Gapienko J. Guy D. Hantke G. T. Jones V. S. Kaftanov U. F. Katz J. Kern V. A. Korotkov S. P. Krutchinin M. A. Kubantsev P. Marage D. B. Miller M. M. Mobayyen D. R. O. Morrison M. Neveu J. Sacton N. Schmitz K. Varvell W. Venus W. Wittek V. G. Zaetz 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1993,58(1):55-60
The diffractive production of charmed strangeD s * and possiblyD s mesons by neutrinos and antineutrinos on nucleons in hydrogen, deuterium and neon targets is observed. The slope parameter of thet distribution is 3.3±0.8 (GeV)?2. The production rate per charged current neutrino interaction with an isoscalar target times the D s + →φτ+ branching fraction is (1.03±0.27)×10?4. 相似文献
25.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly used as part of the assessment of patients presenting with leg/back pain to the orthopedic spinal outpatient clinic. Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) can cause symptoms often similar to those of spinal stenosis. We report a case series of four patients who had incidental AAA detected on lumbosacral MRI. All patients were suffering from degenerative spinal disease and had been referred to the orthopedic spinal clinic. After history, examination and review of the imaging, all patients were referred to a vascular surgeon, and three were found to be completely asymptomatic from their aneurysm. One patient required open repair with an aortic graft due to the size of the aneurysm, although his symptoms were attributable to his spinal disease. All patients still required management of their degenerative spinal disease after their vascular review. We can find no other case reports of AAA as an incidental finding on lumbosacral MRI. This case series highlights the importance of looking at all aspects of our imaging and remembering the nonspinal causes of back and leg pains. Furthermore, in the presence of AAA when managing patients in the orthopedic outpatient setting, the authors recommend vascular review before offering orthopedic interventional management options to these patients. 相似文献
26.
A femtosecond mode-locked laser is used for what is believed to be the first time as a broadband infrared source for high-resolution Fourier transform absorption spectroscopy. A demonstration is made with a Cr(4+):YAG laser. The entire nu(1)+nu(3) vibration-rotation band region of acetylene, observed after passing through a single-pass 80-cm-long cell, is simultaneously recorded between 1480 and 1600 nm, in 7.9 s with a signal-to-noise ratio equal to 1000. Two hot bands of the most abundant acetylene isotopologue and the nu(1)+nu(3) band of the (13)C(12)CH(2) are also present. Replacement of the usual conventional tungsten lamp by the bright laser source reduces by about a factor of 150 the recording time needed to get similar results. The noise equivalent absorption coefficient at 1 s averaging is equal to 7x10(-7) cm(-1)Hz(-1/2) per spectral element. 相似文献
27.
Zhao Z Bouchoule S Song J Galopin E Harmand JC Decobert J Aubin G Oudar JL 《Optics letters》2011,36(22):4377-4379
Near-transform-limited subpicosecond pulses at 1.56 μm were generated from an optically pumped InP-based vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL) passively mode-locked at 2 GHz repetition rate with a fast InGaAsNSb/GaAs semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM). The SESAM microcavity resonance was adjusted via a selective etching of phase layers specifically designed to control the magnitude of both the modulation depth and the intracavity group delay dispersion of the SESAM. Using the same VECSEL chip, we observed that the mode-locked pulse duration could be reduced from several picoseconds to less than 1 ps with a detuned resonant SESAM. 相似文献
28.
We present a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy study of the alpha-Sn/Si(111) surface that demonstrates the fluctuating behavior of the Sn adatoms. The dynamical fluctuation model, successfully applied in describing the alpha-Sn/Ge(111) surface, is proposed for the related alpha-Sn/Si(111) surface too, although with a much lower transition temperature. In addition, a new phenomenon appears responsible for the unexpected evidence that the average oscillation frequency remains constant at temperatures lower than 15 K, in contradiction to the Arrhenius law. We explain this phenomenon as quantum tunneling of Sn adatoms. 相似文献
29.
A construction of grand unified models of the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions is described based on the transformation properties of the group generators under a maximal subgroup decomposition without recourse to large representation matrices or to the specific algebraic structures of some classical Lie-groups, such as the Clifford algebra associated with the orthogonal groups or the octonionic structure of the exceptional groups. To illustrate the procedure an explicit construction is given of the SU(5) model useful in the discussion of higher rank groups, of SO(10) under the maximal subalgebras SU(2)L × SU(2)R × SU(4)c and SU(5) × U(1)r and of the exceptional group E6 under SU(3)L × SU(3)R × SU(3)c and SO(10) × U(1)t. The construction procedure can be used as well with any classical Lie-group. 相似文献
30.
Hamid Najib Najate Bensari-Zizi Guy Guelachvili Claude Alamichel 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1985,114(2):321-335
The rotational analysis of the ν2 + ν3 band, centered around 1912 cm?1, and of both components 2ν6±2 and 2ν60, centered about 1912 and 1904 cm?1, respectively, has been carried out from a Fourier transform spectrum having a resolution limit of 0.005 cm?1. A standard deviation of about 0.001 cm?1 was obtained for about 750 lines of the unperturbed 2ν6±2 component for both isotopic species. The ν2 + ν3 band, stronger than 2ν6±2, is perturbed by two resonances: a Coriolis resonance with the very weak ν3 + ν5 band, no line of which has been observed, and an anharmonic resonance with 2ν60, only four K subbands of which have been observed. For both isotopic species, a standard deviation of about 0.002 cm?1 has been obtained for about 750 lines of ν2 + ν3 and 2ν60. 相似文献