局部载荷作用简支板屈曲分析

根据能量原理,引入大挠度Von-Karman方程,求解了应力不连续简支板的屈曲问题,得到了临界载荷和临界应力计算系数.     

Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of primary alkyl halides with phenylethynyl- and trimethylsilyethynyllithium reagents

A highly efficient alkyl-alkynyl coupling system is described which is promoted by a well-defined and moisture-stable pincer complex [NiCl{C₆H₃-2,6-(OPPh₂)₂}] (1). Non-activated alkyl halides could be efficiently coupled with phenylethynyl- and trimethylsilylethynyllithium reagents at room temperature. Compared to the alkylation of primary alkyl halides with alkynyllithium reagents in literatures, this method requires milder conditions (room temperature) and proceeds quickly. This research will make these readily available alkynyllithium reagents much more useful for organic synthesis.     

阴离子型含氟两亲接枝共聚物的合成及其胶束化行为研究

以聚乙二醇甲醚甲基丙烯酸酯(MPEGMA)为大分子单体,甲基丙烯酸六氟丁酯(HFMA)、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(NaSS)为共聚单体,采用大分子单体接枝共聚法,制备了一种阴离子型含氟两亲接枝共聚物P( HFMA-co-NaSS) -g-PEG.利用FTIR、1H-NMR和19F-NMR对共聚物的分子结构进行了表征.表面张力法测...     

Anisotropic oxygen plasma etching of colloidal particles in electrospun fibers

Oxygen plasma etching of electrospun polymer fibers containing spherical colloids is presented as a new approach towards anisotropic colloidal nanoparticles. The detailed morphology of the resulting nanoparticles can be precisely controlled in a continuous way. The same approach is also amenable to prepare inorganic nanoparticles with double-sided patches.     

Thermomechanical behavior of thermoset shape memory polymer programmed by cold-compression: Testing and constitutive modeling

Programming is a key process for thermally activated stress or strain recovery of shape memory polymers (SMPs). Typically, programming requires an initial heating above the glass transition temperature (T_g), subsequent cooling below T_g and removal of the applied load, in order to fix a temporary shape. This work adopted a new approach to program thermoset SMPs directly at temperatures well below T_g, which effectively simplified the shape fixing process. 1-D compression programming below T_g and free shape recovery of a thermoset SMP were experimentally investigated. Functional stability of the shape fixity under various environmental attacks was also experimentally evaluated. A mechanism-based thermoviscoelastic-thermoviscoplastic constitutive model incorporating structural and stress relaxation was then developed to predict the nonlinear shape memory behavior of the SMP trained below T_g. Comparison between the prediction and the experiment showed good agreement. The structure dependence of the thermomechanical behavior of the SMP was further discussed through a parametric study per the validated constitutive model. This study validates that programming by cold-compression is a viable alternative for thermally responsive thermoset SMPs.     

A unified kernel function approach to primal-dual interior-point algorithms for convex quadratic SDO

Kernel functions play an important role in the design and analysis of primal-dual interior-point algorithms. They are not only used for determining the search directions but also for measuring the distance between the given iterate and the μ-center for the algorithms. In this paper we present a unified kernel function approach to primal-dual interior-point algorithms for convex quadratic semidefinite optimization based on the Nesterov and Todd symmetrization scheme. The iteration bounds for large- and small-update methods obtained are analogous to the linear optimization case. Moreover, this unifies the analysis for linear, convex quadratic and semidefinite optimizations.     

Gas source MBE grown wavelength extended 2.2 and 2.5 μm InGaAs PIN photodetectors

Using homo-junction structure and relative thin linear graded In_xGa_1−xAs as the buffer layer, extended wavelength InGaAs PIN photodetectors with cut-off wavelength of 2.2 and 2.5 μm at room temperature have been grown by using GSMBE, and their performance over a wide temperature range have been extensively investigated. For those 2.2 or 2.5 μm detectors with 100 μm diameter, the typical dark current (V_R = 10 mV) and R₀A are 57 nA/10.3 Ω cm² or 67 nA/12.7 Ω cm² at 290 K, and 84 pA/4.70 kΩ cm² or 161 pA/3.12 kΩ cm² at 210 K respectively. The thermal activation energies of the dark current are 0.447 eV or 0.404 eV for 2.2 or 2.5 μm detectors respectively.     

A novel stable CuI complex based on an unconjugated bisanthryl-tethered diimine ligand with tri-coordinate mode

The first air-stable mononuclear Cu^I complex (1) based on an unconjugated bisanthryl-tethered diimine ligand has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-MS, UV-vis, FT-IR spectra and TGA analysis. X-ray diffraction analysis at room temperature reveals that complex 1 crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c with a=15.611(3) ?, b=24.412 (5) ?, c=15.430 (6) ?, β=114.49 (3)°, V=5351.3 (19) ?³, ρ _calc=1.359 g cm⁻³, μ=0.472 mm⁻¹ and Z=4. The crystal structure of 1 features a mononuclear tricoordinated complex with a distorted triagonal planar geometry. The Cu^I center is coordinated to three imine N atoms of two Schiff base ligands, while the remaining one imine N atom keeps uncoordinated. UV-vis absorption and emission spectra indicate that the complexation of metal ion has slight influence on the electronic structure of the ligand. TGA analysis confirms that complex 1 is stable up to 253°C.Supplementary materials Crystallographic data reported in this paper have been deposited with Cambridge Crystallographic Data center (CCDC no.282672). Copies of the data can be obtained free of charge from www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/retrieving.html (or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center, 12, Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44 1223 336033; or deposit@ccdc. cam. ac.uk).     

紫外线的应用、探测及其新发展

紫外辐射在电磁辐射波谱中的波长范围为４００～１０ｎｍ。随着波长的变化，紫外线具有各种不同的物理特性和效应。本文概述了各种紫外线效应及其应用，尤其指出了它在军事应用方面的新发展及其广阔前景，例如：紫外线制导，紫外线告警，紫外线通讯和干扰等。上述应用得到了广泛的重视和迅猛的发展。紫外技术的应用与探测技术有关。本文指出了紫外探测的三种方法：紫外荧光转换法，分光光度法和卫星遥感法。并着重指出了上述应用中需解决的有关探测技术方面的关键问题：紫外大气传输理论和散射模型及其仿真系统，新型高灵敏度低噪声紫外探测器，低噪声信息处理系统，高性能紫外光源和紫外光学系统。