K0超固结土的不排水抗剪强度

结合K0超固结上模型、旋转角w公式、临界状态不排水条件以及基于SMP的变换应力张量建立了不排水抗剪强度的统一表达式;采用三轴压缩、三轴拉伸的应力洛德角θ、旋转角w建立了三轴压缩、三轴拉伸条件下的不排水抗剪强度公式;基于临界状态士力学,推导出了平面应变条件下的应力洛德角θ、旋转角w的表达式,进而得到平面应变条件下的不排水抗剪强度公式.分别采用三轴压缩、三轴拉伸和平面应变条件下试验数据对所提出的不排水抗剪强度公式进行验证,预测结果和试验数据的基本吻合表明了不排水抗剪强度公式的合理性.     

Adaptive collision meshing and satellite droplet formation in spray simulations

Improved numerical methods and physical models have been applied to droplet collision modeling. Numerically, an adaptive collision mesh method is developed to calculate collision rate. This method produces a collision mesh that is independent of the gas phase mesh and adaptively refined according to local parcel number density. An existing model describing the satellite droplet formation during the collision process is improved to reflect the experimental findings that the satellite droplets are much smaller than the parent droplets. The adaptive collision mesh and the improved satellite model have been used to simulate three impinging spray experiments. The model was able to qualitatively predict the occurrence of small satellite drops and bi-modal post-collision drop size distributions. The effect of the collision mesh and the satellite droplet model on a high-speed non-evaporating diesel spray is also assessed.     

水下接触爆炸下防雷舱舷侧空舱的内压载荷特性

采用模型实验方法,研究了近自由面水下接触爆炸下防雷舱舷侧空舱的内压载荷特性。根据实验模型的破坏结果和压力测试结果,分析了水下爆炸产物与防雷舱舷侧空舱的相互作用过程以及水下爆炸产物的压力变化规律。研究表明:防雷舱舷侧空舱的载荷可分为冲击波载荷、准静态压力载荷和负压载荷3种,防雷舱舷侧空舱的破坏主要由冲击波载荷和准静态压力载荷造成,并且准静态压力载荷的比冲量是冲击波载荷的数倍,而负压载荷对防雷舱舷侧空舱破坏的影响可忽略不计。     

THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

平面扇形域问题的新正交关系和变分原理

通过构造新的对偶向量, 用空间的环向坐标数学上比拟Hamilton体系的时间变量,在平面弹性扇形域问题中导出了一个斜对角Hamilton算子. 该算子具有主对角元为零,斜对角元是非零对称算子的结构特性. 得到两个独立的、对称的子正交关系.恰当选择对偶向量后, 直角坐标系下各向同性平面弹性问题的新正交关系被推广到极坐标情形. 根据控制微分方程的弱(积分)形式及相应的边界条件,建立了对应边值问题的变分原理, 并提出了相应的泛函表达式.      

Adaptive mixed least squares Galerkin/Petrov finite element method for stationary conduction convection problems

An adaptive mixed least squares Galerkin/Petrov finite element method (FEM) is developed for stationary conduction convection problems. The mixed least squares Galerkin/Petrov FEM is consistent and stable for any combination of discrete velocity and pressure spaces without requiring the Babuska-Brezzi stability condition. Using the general theory of Verfürth, the posteriori error estimates of the residual type are derived. Finally, numerical tests are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.     

高速运动条件下玄武岩摩擦系数的实验研究

在MM－1000型摩擦磨损试验机上采用不同试验条件对玄武岩试件进行了高速摩擦试验研究,结果表明：摩擦表面载荷、运动速度以及摩擦速度以及摩擦表面特性等因素均对摩擦系数产生影响;摩擦系数随载荷的增大呈现减小趋势;对于饱和吸水试件,摩擦系数随运动速度增大持续降低;在其它试验条件下,饱和吸水试件的动摩擦系数比干燥试件明显要低。     

压电材料反平面裂纹自相似扩展分析

通过对耦合的波动方程和调和方程解耦,用自模拟方法研究了压电材料中反平面裂纹的自相似扩展问题.研究表明: 对反平面问题,介质内的耦合场与裂纹扩展速度有关,在裂纹尖端有r-1/2阶的奇异性; 动态应力强度因子与电位移载荷有关,与静态结论不同; 电位移强度因子与机械载荷无关, 与静态结果的表达形式一致.     

ELASTIC EFFECT IN DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF PLASTIC CANTILEVER BEAMS TO IMPACT

A lumped masses-springs model is proposed to analyze the dynamicresponse of an elastic-plastic cantilever beam resulting from impact. The numericalresults are in good agreement with those by finite-element approaches. The simplifiedmodel can catch the most essential features of elastic-plastic response of beams; inparticular, it demonstrates the effect of elastic deformation on the distribution ofbending moment and energy dissipation, and provides valuable quatitative results.