Direct evidence for interactions between acidic functional groups and silanols in cubic mesoporous organosilicas

A facile one-pot synthesis route for preparation of a well-ordered cubic mesoporous silica SBA-1 functionalized with -COOH functional groups is reported for the first time. The results of 29Si{1H} HETCOR NMR provide direct evidence for the interactions between the carboxylic acid and silanol groups in carboxylic acid functionalized SBA-1. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the T3-Q4-Q3 motif is the favorable framework composition in the material and the carboxylic protons in the T3 species can form hydrogen bonds with the spatially proximate oxygen atom in the Q3 Si-OH species.     

Influence of Different Organic Carboxylate Anions on the Crystal Structure of Silver(Ⅰ)Coordination Polymers

The reaction of AgNO3 , 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) and 2,2′-bipyridine-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid (H2bpdc)/2,2′-biquinoline-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid (H2bqdc)/1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2bdc) gave rise to block-like crystals of [Ag4(bpy)2(bpdc)2]·13H2O(1), [Ag2(bpy)(bqdc)(H2O)]·4.5H2O(2) and [Ag2(bpy)2(H2O)2](bdc)·3H2O(3) by slow evaporation. All the three complexes contain sandwich-like crystal structures, in which anionic sheets built up from different anions (bpdc2- , bqdc2- and bdc2- ) and lattice water molecules via rich hydrogen-bonding interactions are inserted between the cationic silver complex layers, and the abundant Ag···Ag, Ag···N and π-π stacking interactions further strengthen the 3D frameworks. The lattice water molecules are situated among the framework of crystal structure and stabilized by rich hydrogen-bonding interactions, and lattice water molecules may play a role in the orientation of organic anions in the crystal packing. Additionally, the thermal properties of 1, 2 and 3 were also discussed in detail.     

3D sandwich-like frameworks constructed from silver chains: synthesis and crystal structures of six silver(I) coordination complexes

The reaction of AgNO₃ with combinations of 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy), 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane (dpe), 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp), succinic acid (H₂su), terephthalic acid (H₂tp), 2,2′-diphenylaminedicarboxylic acid (H₂dpadc), and naphthaleneacetic acid (Hnaa) in aqueous alcohol at room temperature produces block-like crystals of [Ag₃(bpy)₃](su)·10H₂O, [Ag₂(bpy)₂](tp)·6H₂O, [Ag₂(dpe)₂(H₂O)₂](dpadc)·H₂O, [Ag₆(dpe)₆(H₂O)₄](tp)₃·12H₂O, [Ag(bpp)](naa), and [Ag₂(bpp)₂](dpadc)·6H₂O. All six compounds consist of 1D infinite silver-bpy/dpe/bpp cationic chains, interspersed with organic carboxylate anions that provide charge compensation in the crystal structures. The lattice water molecules are situated among the framework of the crystal structure and show rich hydrogen-bonding interactions {except for [Ag(bpp)](naa)}, which help to orientate of the organic carboxylate anions in the crystal packing.     

先驱体聚合物粘结法制备SiC纳米多孔陶瓷

采用SiC纳米粉体与聚碳硅烷(PCS)为原料低压成型低温烧结制备SiC纳米多孔陶瓷,研究了PCS含量对烧成纳米多孔陶瓷性能的影响。SEM和AFM微观形貌分析表明,PCS裂解产物将SiC纳米颗粒粘结起来,烧成陶瓷内部有大量的纳米孔存在。烧成SiC纳米多孔陶瓷孔径分布呈单峰分布、孔径分布范围窄,随着PCS含量的增大烧成多孔陶瓷强度增大,但孔隙率降低、烧结过程中坯体尺寸线收缩率增大。PCS含量为20wt%时三点弯折强度为36.8MPa,孔隙率为39.5%,平均孔径为49.3 nm。     

内嵌镧原子的磁性硅纳米线的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论,系统研究了由两个La@Si_(16)组装而成的高度稳定的管状二聚体La_2@Si_(32)团簇.电子结构分析显示,内嵌La原子诱导的类sp~2杂化对于提高管状Si_(32)的稳定性至关重要.Mülliken布局分析显示,La_2@Si_(32)的总磁矩为2 μ_B,主要来源于两个La原子和第三、第六层的八个Si原子;电荷是由Si原子转移到了La原子上.此外,通过连接一系列La_2@Si_(32)单体而获得了一类组装的硅纳米线La@SiNW,研究结果显示La@SiNW具有金属导电特性,其总磁矩为2 μ_B.上述特征暗示具有磁性的La_2@Si_(32)和La@SiNW可能在自旋电子器件和高密度磁记录材料方面具有潜在的应用前景.     

有机化学在线开放课程的建设与探索

将interactive learning（交互性学习）,inspirational learning（启发式学习）和institutional learning（学院化学习）理念融入有机化学课程中,从教学目标、课程结构与内容、教学技术和方法、开放课程管理等方面入手,开展了有机化学在线课程建设与实践探索。在建立和完善在线预习测试、在线习题训练、期末考核制度的基础上,着力训练学生自主学习和探究性学习的能力,并着重考查学生对有机化学基本理论与方法的掌握与应用程度。最终达到提升学生自我更新知识、主动获取知识、灵活运用知识能力的目的。     

金属管件内壁栅极增强等离子体源离子注入的轴向特性研究

栅极增强等离子体源离子注入(GEPSII)一种新的金属管件内壁处理方法，该方法能够均匀地对金属管件内壁进行离子注入，并且能够生成二元金属化合物.在金属管件内轴向放置三块45号钢样品，利用GEPSII方法在金属管件内壁成功生长金黄色氮化钛(TiN)薄膜.结构分析显示TiN主要沿(111)和(200)晶面生长，深度分析显示膜的厚度大约二十几纳米，膜质地均匀且在基底有一定的嵌入深度.电化学腐蚀、硬度、磨擦学分析表明TiN薄膜很好地改善了45号钢的表面性能，并且表现出很高的轴向均匀性. 关键词： 等离子体源离子注入 内表面 氮化钛     

Synthesis, characterization, and luminescent properties of a series of silver(I) complexes with organic carboxylic acid and 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane ligands

The reaction of AgNO₃ with combinations of 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp), pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (H₂pdc), oxybis(benzoic acid) (H₂oba), and 4,4′-oxidiphthalic acid (H₄odpt) in aqueous alcohol/ammonia at room temperature produces crystals of [Ag₂(bpp)₂](pdc)·8H₂O, [Ag₂(bpp)₂(H₂O)](oba)·5H₂O, and [Ag₂(bpp)₂(H₂O)₂](odpt)·2H₂O. All three complexes consist of 1D infinite silver-bpp cationic chains, interspersed with organic carboxylate anions that provide charge compensation in the crystal structures. The lattice water molecules are situated among the framework of the crystal structure and show rich hydrogen-bonding interactions, which serve to orientate the organic carboxylate anions in the crystal packing, while the presence of Ag···N and Ag···Ag contacts strengthens the frameworks. The luminescent properties of the complexes have been investigated.     

An aggregation-induced emissive chromophore as a ratiometric fluorescent sensor for cyanide in aqueous media

A para-terphenyl derivative containing a lateral diphenylamino group and two terminal dicyanovinyl groups has been designed and synthesized. This compound displays aggregation-induced emission characteristics and thus shows intense intramolecular charge transfer fluorescence even in the condensed state, including in the aggregates formed in an aqueous solvent system consisting of greater than 99% water and in the solid state. The addition of cyanide to its aggregates in aqueous media induces a large blue shift in fluorescence, enabling ratiometric fluorescence sensing of cyanide anions. In addition, its prompt fluorescence responses to cyanide anions were also observed even in the solid state.