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21.
X射线荧光光谱法快速测定稀土萃取生产的中控样品 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了一种新型样品杯,通过使用这种样品杯,实现了大型X射线荧光光谱仪在稀土萃取生产过程中的现场分析,同时还对基体效应,谱线干扰,背景扣除等进行了研究。实践证明本法准确可靠,简便快速。 相似文献
22.
本文用顶空气相色谱法,以GDX-101为固定相,测定了延生护宝液中甲醇残留量,方法的回收率在85.9%-101.6%之间,变异系数0.3%,最小检出量1.0mg/L。 相似文献
23.
Xi Kui WANG* Guan Hong CHEN Zhong Yan YAO College of Chemistry Environmental Science University of Jinan Jinan 《中国化学快报》2003,14(2):205-208
Ultrasonic waves in a liquid induce the formation of cavitation bubbles. Submitted to an oscillating pressure field, cavities filled with vapor and dissolved gas pulsate, grow and implode violently when they reach a critical resonant size. According to the 慼ot spot?theory, extremely high temperature and pressure are produced during the collapse of cavitation bubbles1. Under these extreme conditions, the molecules vaporized in the bubbles as well as in the surrounding condensed layer could … 相似文献
24.
Solvent-free organic reactions have been attracting great interest of chemists due to the elimination of the usage of harmful organic solvents,low costs,and simplicity in the procedure1.Solvent-free mechanochemical reactions of fullerenes were explored and are significant for the reactions of fullerenes because the low solubility of fullerenes in common organic solvents requires large quantity of organic solvents and some novel fullerene reactions could only occur in the solid-state reaction2.… 相似文献
25.
Guan X Lin X Kwok WM Du Y Li YL Zhao C Wang D Phillips DL 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(6):1247-1256
Ultraviolet photolysis of low concentrations of CH2I2 in methanol solution found that CH2I2 is converted into dimethoxymethane and some H+ and I- products. Picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman (ps-TR3) experiments observed that the isodiiodomethane (CH2I-I) photoproduct decayed faster as the concentration of methanol increases, suggesting that isodiiodomethane is reacting with methanol. Ab initio calculations indicate isodiiodomethane is able to react with methanol via an O-H insertion/HI elimination to form an iodoether (ICH2-O-CH3) and HI products. The iodoether can then further react via another O-H insertion/HI elimination reaction to form the dimethoxymethane (CH3-O-CH2-O-CH3) observed in the photochemistry experiments. A reaction mechanism consistent with these experimental and theoretical observations is proposed. 相似文献
26.
The ultraviolet photolysis of low concentrations of CH(2)XI (X = Cl, Br, I) were investigated in water and saltwater solutions by photochemistry and picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy. Photolysis in both kinds of solutions formed mostly CH(2)(OH)(2) and HI and HX products. However, photolysis of the CH(2)XI molecules in saltwater resulted in production of some CH(2)XCl products not observed in aqueous solutions without salt present. The appearance of these new products in saltwater solutions is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of CH(2)(OH)(2), HI, and HX products compared to photolysis in aqueous solutions without salt present. The possible implications for photolysis of CH(2)XI and other polyhalomethanes in seawater and other salt aqueous environments compared to nonsaltwater solvated environments is briefly discussed. 相似文献
27.
Silver halide (AgX) microcrystal was used as template to synthesize hollow polyelectrolyte capsules. These hollow capsules were characterized by laser light scattering (LLS) used to measure the size of the capsules in solution. The ratio of hydrodynamic radius (Rh) from dynamic LLS to the radius of gyration (Rg) from static LLS is almost unity, revealing that the entities are hollow in solution. The results suggest that the LLS method can be regarded as a good complement to the confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) method for the characterization of small hollow capsules, and it possesses the advantage of not needing fluorescence labeling. 相似文献
28.
弹性体型聚氨酯和聚碳酸酯共混物的形态结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用DSC、WAXD和SAXS研究了溶液共混的弹性体型聚氨酯(PU)/聚碳酸酯(PC)共混物的结构。结果表明,PU/PC为部分相容体系;共混过程中,溶剂DMF的诱导作用使PC形成结晶,其长周期与PU硬段形成微相的长周期相近 相似文献
29.
制备了一系列V,Ag,Ni原子比不同的三元氧化物,应用TPD-MS技术研究了样品表面氧的性质,并测定了甲苯选择性氧化生成苯甲醛的催化活性。实验结果表明,样品表面存在有多种吸附的氧物种。在脱附温度<900℃:当Ni含量对Ag(或V)的原子比为0.25或0.50时,仅在低温处出现有表面的O^-和O^2^-两种氧物种的脱附峰;当Ni含量对Ag(或V)的原子比增高到>0.75时,除有表面的O^-和O^2^ 相似文献
30.
Chuan-Jin Guan 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2003,119(1):97-100
Styrene oligomers with perfluoro[1-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]ethyl end-groups have been synthesized with moderate to high yields (52-97%) via radical oligomerization by using perfluoro[2-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]propyonyl peroxide (PPP) at various reactant ratios of styrene over PPP (80, 160, 240, 300, 360 and 420) and different temperatures (33, 37 and 42 °C), and characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and 19F NMR. The molecular weight of the oligomers measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is dependent on the reactant ratio and reaction temperature. The polydispersity of the oligomers varies from 1.99 to 3.30. The oligomer obtained at the reactant ratio of 300 has the maximum yield (97%) and much broader polydispersity (3.30). The contact angles of water, θH2O, on the oligomer films are much bigger than that of polystyrene (PS). The glass transition temperature of the oligomers, Tg, increases with the increase of molecular weight and is lower than that of the parent polymer. 相似文献