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The nonlinear optical membrane used for image processing was prepared using tetraethyl silicate by sol-gel method under mild conditions. Ru(bpy)3Cl2 (bpy, bipyridine) was immobilized in the sol-gel matrix. This light-excitable membrane containing Ru(bpy)3Cl2 as photocatalyst could catalyze the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction by illumination. Our results indicated that a fine-definition image processing could be autoperformed when projecting a picture on this medium. The imaging process was an image evolution process, which was similar to that of the human vision process. 相似文献
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Song C Wang D Gu G Lin Y Yang J Chen L Fu X Hu Z 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,272(2):340-344
Silver-coated poly(methyl acrylic acid) (PSA) core-shell colloid particles were prepared by an in situ chemical reduction method. Crystalline silver/titania composite hollow spheres were obtained by coating the as-prepared PSA/silver particles with an amorphous titania layer and subsequently calcining in Ar atmosphere. SEM and TEM investigation indicated that the size of the as-prepared PSA/silver and PSA/silver/TiO(2) core-shell particles and silver/titania composite hollow particles was fairly uniform and the wall thickness of the hollow spheres was in the range of 40-80 nm. UV-vis absorption spectra were recorded to investigate their optical properties. 相似文献
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(1)测定了醋酸十二烷基铵(DAA)在CAB-O-SIL上的吸附,其等温线属双平台或LS型[1-3,5];(2)NaCl的存在使DAA的吸附增加.但不影响其低浓度下第一平台的吸附量;HCl的存在则在全浓度范围内抑制了DAA的吸附,(3)测定了CAB-O-SIL颗粒在上述各溶液中的悬浮液的稳定性;(4)根据表面形成小胶团的吸附理论(即二步模型产)[2,3,5,],并借助电导跟踪溶液中发生的变化,满意地解释了吸附和聚沉的实验结果. 相似文献
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负载稀土型酸活化膨润土的酯化催化活性 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
负载稀土型酸活化膨润土的酯化催化活性李永绣,冯天泽,胡平贵,何小彬,辜子英,廖荣辉(南昌大学化学系南昌330047)关键词稀土,膨润土,催化酯化可用稀土、膨润土单独作酯化催化剂,但活性不高[1~3]。本文将稀土用离子交换的方法负载到酸活化膨润土中,寻... 相似文献
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Hongyu Liu Xinhui Guo Juncheng Chen Aobo Song Gu Jin Qizhi Yao Jiao Li Lingling Li 《大学化学》1986,35(12):221-226
This paper introduces an experiment about waste liquid recovery and effect evaluation in laboratory. Through this experiment, the basic operations of crystal preparation, chemical analysis and instrumental analysis are further consolidated. At the same time, it allows students to experience a series of possible problems of condition selection and control in the process of waste liquid treatment. We hope to improve the students' ability to analyze and solve problems, enhance their interest in learning, and strengthen their humanistic education. 相似文献
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The biological effects of aluminium have received much attention in recent years. Speciation of Al is of basic relevance as it concerns its reactivity and bioavailability. A differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) procedure is proposed for speciation analysis of Al(III) in natural waters and biological fluids using six catechols (L-dopa, dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, caffeic acid and o-benzenediol) as electroactive ligands. The decrease of the DPV anodic peak current for each catechol ligand is linear with the increase of Al concentration. This speciation analysis idea is based on the measurement of the complexation capacity, namely, different affinities of Al(III) for catechols and organic ligands under two pH conditions. The labile monomeric Al fraction (mainly inorganic aluminium) is determined at pH 4.6, while the total monomeric Al fraction is determined at pH 8.5. The principle for Al(III) speciation analysis by an electrochemical method is discussed. This sensitive and simple fractionation method is successfully applied to the speciation analysis of Al in natural waters and the results agree well with those of Driscoll's method. The speciation analysis of Al in biological fluids is also explored and the results are compared with those obtained by ultrafiltration and dialysis. Compared with other speciation protocols the electrochemical method possesses some remarkable advantages: rapidity, high sensitivity, cheap instrumentation and a simple operation procedure. 相似文献
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