全文获取类型
收费全文 | 774篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 576篇 |
力学 | 12篇 |
数学 | 103篇 |
物理学 | 141篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1934年 | 4篇 |
1927年 | 3篇 |
1926年 | 3篇 |
1925年 | 3篇 |
1924年 | 3篇 |
1923年 | 5篇 |
1899年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有832条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
Gregor Lemanski Thorsten Lindenberg Hassan Fakhrnabavi Thomas Ziegler 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(6):727-745
ABSTRACT Acetyl protected 1,2-O-(1-methoxyethylidene)-disaccharides 1 of maltose, cellobiose, and lactose, respectively were converted via the corresponding benzyl protected couterparts 2, the benzyl protected phenyl 2-O-acetyl- 3 and 2-O-unprotected 1-thio-glycoside disaccharides 4 into 2-O-succinoylated disaccharides 5. The latter were esterified with benzyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-di-O-benzylidene-α-D-glucopyranoside (6) to afford succinyl linked derivatives 7 the benzylidene groups of which were regioselectively opened to give prearranged glycoside trisaccharides 8. Intramolecular glycosylation of the latter with N-iodosuccinimide resulted in exclusive formation of the corresponding α-(1→4)-linked trisaccharides 9. No influence of the donor moiety on the diastereoselectivity of the intramolecular glycosylation was observed. 相似文献
33.
Bettina Schweda Dr. Matiss Reinfelds Jakob Hofinger Georg Bäumel Dr. Thomas Rath Dr. Petra Kaschnitz Prof. Dr. Roland C. Fischer Prof. Dr. Michaela Flock Prof. Dr. Heinz Amenitsch Prof. Dr. Markus Clark Scharber Prof. Dr. Gregor Trimmel 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(23):e202200276
A series of non-fullerene acceptors based on perylene monoimides coupled in the peri position through phenylene linkers were synthesized via Suzuki-coupling reactions. Various substitution patterns were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations in combination with experimental data to elucidate the geometry and their optical and electrochemical properties. Further investigations of the bulk properties with grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) gave insight into the stacking behavior of the acceptor thin films. Electrochemical and morphological properties correlate with the photovoltaic performance of devices with the polymeric donor PBDB-T and a maximum efficiency of 3.17 % was reached. The study gives detailed information about structure–property relationships of perylene-linker-perylene compounds. 相似文献
34.
From the early precipitation-based techniques, introduced more than a century ago, to the latest development of enzymatic bio- and nano-sensor applications, the analysis of phytic acid and/or other inositol phosphates has never been a straightforward analytical task. Due to the biomedical importance, such as antinutritional, antioxidant and anticancer effects, several types of methodologies were investigated over the years to develop a reliable determination of these intriguing analytes in many types of biological samples; from various foodstuffs to living cell organisms. The main aim of the present work was to critically overview the development of the most relevant analytical principles, separation and detection methods that have been applied in order to overcome the difficulties with specific chemical properties of inositol phosphates, their interferences, absence of characteristic signal (e.g., absorbance), and strong binding interactions with (multivalent) metals and other biological molecules present in the sample matrix. A systematical and chronological review of the applied methodology and the detection system is given, ranging from the very beginnings of the classical gravimetric and titrimetric analysis, through the potentiometric titrations, chromatographic and electrophoretic separation techniques, to the use of spectroscopic methods and of the recently reported fluorescence and voltammetric bio- and nano-sensors. 相似文献
35.
Mali G 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2007,185(2):318-325
Numerical simulations and experiments were used to examine the possibility of employing strong spin-lock fields for recoupling of homonuclear dipolar interactions between spin-3/2 quadrupolar nuclei and to compare it to the rotary-resonance recoupling at weak spin-lock fields. It was shown that strong spin-lock pulses under MAS conditions can lead to recoupling, provided that the electric-field gradient principal axes systems of the coupled nuclei are aligned and that their quadrupolar coupling constants are approximately the same. The phenomenon is based on the fact that strong spin-lock pulses induce adiabatic transfer of magnetization between the central-transition coherence and the triple-quantum coherence with equal periodicity as is the periodicity of the time-dependent dipolar coupling. Because of the synchronous variation of the state of the spin system and of the dipolar interaction, the effect of the latter on the central-transition coherence and on the triple-quantum coherence is not averaged out by sample rotation. The approach is, however, very sensitive to the relative orientation of the electric-field gradient principal axes systems and therefore less robust than the approach based on weak spin-lock pulses that satisfy rotary-resonance condition. 相似文献
36.
Jelena Vasiljević Brigita Tomšič Ivan Jerman Boris Orel Gregor Jakša Barbara Simončič 《Cellulose (London, England)》2014,21(4):2611-2623
This research aimed to prepare cotton fibres with novel multifunctional water- and oil-repellent, antibacterial, and flame-retardant properties. A three-component equimolar sol mixture, which included 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride, and P,P-diphenyl-N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl) phosphinic amide, was applied to the cotton fabric using the sol–gel process. The presence of the coating on the cotton fibres was confirmed by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The functional properties of the coated cotton fabric were determined from liquid contact angle measurements and antibacterial activity, burning behaviour, and thermo-oxidative stability studies. The results demonstrate that a unique, compatible, and uniform organic-inorganic hybrid polymer network was formed on the fabric surface, which preserved its simultaneous hydrophobic (water contact angle of 135 ± 2°), oleophobic (n-hexadecane contact angle of 117 ± 1°), and bactericidal (bacterial reduction of 100 %) properties and incorporated the enhanced thermo-oxidative stability of the modified cellulose fibres. 相似文献
37.
Andreas Wolfgang Kyri Dr. Vitaly Nesterov Dr. Gregor Schnakenburg Prof. Dr. Rainer Streubel 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(40):10809-10812
While PV 1,2‐oxaphosphetanes are well known from the Wittig reaction, their PIII analogues are still unexplored. Herein, the synthesis and reactions of the first 1,2‐oxaphosphetane complexes are presented, which were achieved by reaction of the phosphinidenoid complex [Li(12‐crown‐4)(solv)][(OC)5W{(Me3Si)2HCPCl}] with different epoxides. The title compounds appeared to be stable in toluene up to 100 °C, before unselective decomposition started. Acid‐induced ring expansion with benzonitrile resulted in selective formation of the first complex bearing a 1,3,4‐oxazaphosphacyclohex‐2‐ene ligand. 相似文献
38.
39.
40.
Spartan 4.1.1 ist ein Molecular Modelling-Programm, das “state of the art” Rechenverfahren mit einer exzellenten Visualisierung der Ergebnisse bei gleichzeitig akzeptablem Preis verbindet. 相似文献