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31.
A preconditioning approach based on the artificial compressibility formulation is extended to solve the governing equations for unsteady turbulent reactive flows with heat release, at low Mach numbers, on an unstructured hybrid grid context. Premixed reactants are considered and a flamelet approach for combustion modelling is adopted using a continuous quenched mean reaction rate. An overlapped cell‐vertex finite volume method is adopted as a discretisation scheme. Artificial dissipation terms for hybrid grids are explicitly added to ensure a stable, discretised set of equations. A second‐order, explicit, hybrid Runge–Kutta scheme is applied for the time marching in pseudo‐time. A time derivative of the dependent variable is added to recover the time accuracy of the preconditioned set of equations. This derivative is discretised by an implicit, second‐order scheme. The resulting scheme is applied to the calculation of an infinite planar (one‐dimensional) turbulent premixed flame propagating freely in reactants whose turbulence is supposed to be frozen, homogeneous and isotropic. The accuracy of the results obtained with the proposed method proves to be excellent when compared to the data available in the literature. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
32.
Biosorption of Chromium(III) by Biomass of Seaweed Sargassum sp. in a Fixed-Bed Column 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Eneida Sala Cossich Edson Antonio da Silva Célia Regina Granhen Tavares Lúcio Cardozo Filho Teresa Massako Kakuta Ravagnani 《Adsorption》2004,10(2):129-138
This work aimed at modeling chromium biosorption using the biomass of seaweed Sargassum sp. in a fixed-bed column. The mathematical model used was obtained from the mass balance of the component in the liquid phase and in the biosorbent material. The effects of both axial dispersion in the column and the resistance to mass transfer in the solid were considered for the solution of the partial differential equations of the model, using the Galerkin method on finite elements. To represent the equilibrium data of the batch system the Langmuir isotherm were used. The chromium ion adsorption capacity of the seaweed Sargassum sp., at a temperature of 30°C and pH 3.5, was 2.61 mmol/g. The model performance was evaluated from experimental data obtained at 30°C for flow rates of 2, 6 and 8 mL/min. The parameters of the model, mass transfer and axial dispersion coefficients, were adjusted from these experimental data. The model proved adequate to describe chromium biosorption dynamics in fixed-bed columns. 相似文献
33.
H. William Bosch Sre
o D. kapin Egon Matijevi 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2004,250(1-3):43-50
Controlled precipitation of the diagnostic imaging agent ethyl 3,5-di(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate has been used to produce fine particles of various sizes, morphologies, and degrees of crystallinity, which depended on experimental conditions. In addition, two distinct polymorphic forms of the drug have been fully characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, and evidence for a third polymorph was also observed. Some of the so prepared dry particles were coated with a thin layer of silica. 相似文献
34.
A Geometric Characterization of Automatic Monoids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
35.
Inequalities satisfied by the zeros of the solutions of second-order hypergeometric equations are derived through a systematic use of Liouville transformations together with the application of classical Sturm theorems. This systematic study allows us to improve previously known inequalities and to extend their range of validity as well as to discover inequalities which appear to be new. Among other properties obtained, Szegő's bounds on the zeros of Jacobi polynomials for , are completed with results for the rest of parameter values, Grosjean's inequality (J. Approx. Theory 50 (1987) 84) on the zeros of Legendre polynomials is shown to be valid for Jacobi polynomials with |β|1, bounds on ratios of consecutive zeros of Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions are derived as well as an inequality involving the geometric mean of zeros of Bessel functions. 相似文献
36.
37.
The standard model on non-commutative space-time 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
X. Calmet B. Jurčo P. Schupp J. Wess M. Wohlgenannt 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,23(2):363-376
We consider the standard model on a non-commutative space and expand the action in the non-commutativity parameter . No new particles are introduced; the structure group is . We derive the leading order action. At zeroth order the action coincides with the ordinary standard model. At leading order
in we find new vertices which are absent in the standard model on commutative space-time. The most striking features are couplings
between quarks, gluons and electroweak bosons and many new vertices in the charged and neutral currents. We find that parity
is violated in non-commutative QCD. The Higgs mechanism can be applied. QED is not deformed in the minimal version of the
NCSM to the order considered.
Received: 29 November 2001 / Published online: 25 January 2002 相似文献
38.
P. C. Morais A. C. Oliveira V. K. Garg M. L. Silva E. F. C. Alcântara F. Q. Soares D. Rabelo 《Hyperfine Interactions》2007,177(1-3):51-56
We have used time-differential perturbed angular correlation (PAC) spectroscopy with 181Ta-probes to study the electric field gradient at Zr-sites in synthetic zircon and hafnon between room temperature and 1,200°C. PAC spectra are similar to those obtained from naturally occurring zircons. In particular, a change in slope of the quadrupole coupling vs. temperature is observed in the synthetic zircon at the same temperature as seen in natural zircons from the Mud Tank carbonatite (Australia). The synthetic hafnon data also shows this feature but at somewhat higher temperature. Low-temperature PAC spectra of both synthetic zircon and hafnon have a clearly reduced anisotropy. We believe that the cause for this is a electronic defect, possibly created during the β-decay of the probe parent nucleus. 相似文献
39.
Sajewicz Mieczysław Hauck Heinz-E. Drabik Gabriela Namysło Ewa Głód Bronisław Kowalska Teresa 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2006,19(4):278-281
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - We have previously described unexpected two-dimensionality in the thin-layer chromatographic separation of pairs of enantiomers of... 相似文献
40.
Rafael R. del Río Castillo 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1991,142(2):421-431
In this work we study the behavior of embedded eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville problems in the half axis under local perturbations. When the derivative of the spectral function is strictly positive, we prove that the embedded eigenvalues either disappear or remain fixed. In this case we show that local perturbations cannot add eigenvalues in the continuous spectrum. If the condition on the spectral function is removed then a local perturbation can add infinitely many eigenvalues. 相似文献