基于荧光光谱分析秸秆深埋还田黑土剖面DOC组分结构变化特征

以黑土为研究对象,分析不同深度玉米秸秆还田(0～2, 3～10, 11～20, 21～30和31～40 cm)后可溶性有机碳(DOC)的荧光特性差异,探讨秸秆深还田后腐殖化程度的变化特征。结果表明：秸秆还田可提高土壤DOC的含量。三维荧光光谱特征表明,土壤DOC的荧光组分均为2种,CK～T4处理分别为类腐殖质物质组分(Ex/Em=250～275/455 nm)和类色氨酸物质组分(Ex/Em=225～237/340～350 nm),而T5处理分别为类腐殖质物质组分(Ex/Em=250～275/455 nm)和类酪氨酸物质组分(Ex/Em=225/304 nm),还田31～40 cm深度有较小的自生成分,且腐殖化系数最高。土壤DOC组分C1的荧光强度有随着秸秆还田深度的加深而增大的趋势,C2组分则呈波动性的状态,荧光强度先增强再减弱。土壤DOC受自生源和外生源共同作用(FI>1.4, 0.6相似文献   

Chemical Synthesis of Human Insulin‐Like Peptide‐6

Human insulin‐like peptide‐6 (INSL‐6) belongs to the insulin superfamily and shares the distinctive disulfide bond configuration of human insulin. In this report we present the first chemical synthesis of INSL‐6 utilizing fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl‐based (Fmoc) solid‐phase peptide chemistry and regioselective disulfide bond construction protocols. Due to the presence of an oxidation‐sensitive tryptophan residue, two new orthogonal synthetic methodologies were developed. The first method involved the identification of an additive to suppress the oxidation of tryptophan during iodine‐mediated S‐acetamidomethyl (Acm) deprotection and the second utilized iodine‐free, sulfoxide‐directed disulfide bond formation. The methodologies presented here offer an efficient synthetic route to INSL‐6 and will further improve synthetic access to other multiple‐disulfide‐containing peptides with oxidation‐sensitive residues.     

Assessment of a Two-Way Coupling Methodology Between a Flow and a High-Order Nonlinear Acoustic Unstructured Solvers

A two-way coupling on unstructured meshes between a flow and a high-order acoustic solvers for jet noise prediction is considered. The flow simulation aims at generating acoustic sources in the near field while the acoustic simulation solves the full Euler equations, thanks to a discontinuous Galerkin method, in order to take into account nonlinear acoustic propagation effects. This methodology is firstly validated on academic cases involving nonlinear sound propagation, shock waves and convection of aerodynamic perturbations. The results are compared to analytical solutions and direct computations. A good behaviour of the coupling is found regarding the targeted space applications. An application on a launch pad model is then simulated to demonstrate the robustness and reliability of the present approach.     

Automated data-based damage localization under ambient vibration using local modal filters and dynamic strain measurements: Experimental applications

This paper deals with the experimental application of modal filters for automated damage localization using dynamic strain measurements. Previously developed for damage detection, the extension of modal filtering to damage localization consists in splitting a very large network of dynamic strain sensors into several independent local sensor networks. An efficient signal processing coupled to control charts allows a fully automated data-based damage localization once the modal filters are initialized. The method is tested experimentally on a small clamped-free steel plate and a 3.78 m long steel I-beam, both instrumented with a network of cheap piezoelectric patches to measure the dynamic strains. A removable damage is introduced at different positions by means of a small removable damage device. For both applications, the method can successfully detect and locate all damage cases considered, showing the potentiality of the method for field applications.