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101.
What is “Molybdic Acid” or “Polymolybdic Acid”? According to a comparative study of the literature, supplemented by well-aimed experimental investigations and equilibrium calculations, the terms “molybdic acid” or “polymolybdic acid”, used for many substances, species, or solutions in the literature, are applicable to a species, a solution, and two solids:
- a) The monomeric molybdic acid, most probably having the formula MoO2(OH)2(H2O)2(? H2MoO4, aq), exists in (aqueous) solution only and never exceeds a concentration of ≈ 10?3 M since at higher concentrations it reacts with other monomemeric molybdenum (VI) species to give anionic or cationic polymers.
- b) A concentrated (>0.1 M MoVI) aqueous molybdate solution of degree of acidification P = 2 (realized, e. g., by a solution of one of the MoVI oxides; by any molybdate solutions whose cations have been exchanged by H3O+ on a cation exchanger; by suitable acidification of a molybdate solution) contains 8 H3O+ and the well-known polyanion Mo36O112(H2O)168? exactly in the stoichiometric proportions.
- c) A glassy substance, obtained from an alkali metal salt-free solution prepared according to (b), refers to the compound (H3O)8[Mo36O112(H2O)16]·xH2O, x = 25—29.
- d) A solid having the ideal composition [(H3O)Mo5O15(OH)H2O·H2O]∞ consists of a polymolybdate skeleton (the well-known ?decamolybdate”? structure), in the tunnels of which H3O+ and H2O are intercalate. The structure is very unstable if only H3O+ cations are present, but it is enormously stabilized by a partial exchange of H3O+ by certain alkali or alkaline earth metal cations.
102.
Bis ( η1, η2-allyl) palladium phosphine complexes react with carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide by insertion into the palladium-carbon σ-bond to give η3-allylpalladium-carboxylate and -S-sulphinate complexes. 相似文献
103.
Gerhard M. Schneider 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1978,17(10):716-727
The present review considers some physicochemical properties of fluid mixtures that are of importance for fluid extraction and supercitical fluid chromatography (SFC). Firstly, the important types of phase diagrams are treated, the occurrence of solid phases also being considered in some simple cases. Specific examples are given of mixtures of a highly volatile component I (e.g. CO2, C2H6) with a relatively involatile component II (e.g. squalane) of very different molecular size, shape, structure, and/or polarity, and it is shown how the rather complicated types of phase diagrams can be calculated and correlated. The importance of fluid mixtures extends far beyond the fields of science and technology reviewed. 相似文献
104.
W. Wilke 《Colloid and polymer science》1981,259(6):577-586
Summary A brief review of one and three dimensional models of paracrystalline superstructures in polymers, as used for analysing the small angle scattering, is given.
Zusammenfassung Es wird ein knapper überblick über die bei der Analyse der Kleinwinkelstreuung von Polymeren verwendeten einund dreidimensionalen Modelle der Überstruktur gegeben.相似文献
105.
106.
The conjugates of glycine with furan 2,5-dicarboxylic acid and of picolinic acid as well as a conjugate of pyroglutamic acid with phenylacetic acid, previously unknown as natural metabolites, were detected to be normal metabolites in human urine. 相似文献
107.
108.
Lothar Hennig Mario Alva-Astudillo Gerhard Mann Thomas Kappe 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1992,123(6-7):571-579
Summary Treatment of substituted benzylidene anilines1 a – df with cyclic CH-acidic compounds2a–m in ethanol at room temperature yields in additon/elimination reactions the corresponding arylidene derivatives4 and the 2:1 adducts5. The addition products3, which are formed as intermediates, could not be isolated in any case. The donor/acceptor effect of the substituents on the benzylidene moiety influences to a significant extent the reactivity towards the azomethine carbon.
Neue Aspekte der Reaktion von Azomethinen mit cyclischen CH-aciden Verbindungen
Zusammenfassung Bei der Umsetzung der substituierten Benzylidenaniline1 a – f mit den cyclischen CH-aciden Verbindungen2 a – m in Ethanol bei Raumtemperatur erhält man in Additions/Eliminierungsreaktionen die Arylidenderivate4 und die 2:1-Addukte5. Die als Intermediat gebildeten Additionsprodukte3 konnten in keinem Fall isoliert werden. Die Donor-bzw. Acceptorwirkung der Substituenten am Benzylidenrest beeinflußt maßgebend die Reaktivität am Azomethinkohlenstoff.相似文献
109.
Gerhard Cordier Christoph Schwidetzky Herbert Schäfer 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1984,54(1):84-88
The new compound BaSb2S4 crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group: , No. 14) with a = 8.985(2) Å, b = 8.203(3) Å, c = 20.602(5) Å, β = 101.36(3)°. SbS3 ψ tetrahedra and ψ-trigonal SbS4 bipyramids are connected by common corners and edgers to infinite strings. These are arraged cross-wise in sheets perpendicular to the c axis. 相似文献
110.