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131.
A. Fischer 《Crystal Research and Technology》1985,20(1):65-72
Assuming a film-edge induced stress distribution in an isotropic crystal, the shear stresses in the glide systems of a diamond-type semiconductor substrate are calculated. Quantitative information on magnitude and position of the respective shear stress maxima is obtained in dependence on crystal orientation and technologically relevant film configurations. 相似文献
132.
133.
Fischer DG 《Optics letters》2000,25(20):1529-1531
A generalized Radon transform is presented that relates, for the case of an evanescent wave that is incident upon a weakly scattering medium, the homogeneous components of the scattered field to the three-dimensional Fourier transform of the dielectric susceptibility. This relationship is used within the context of total internal reflection microscopy to reconstruct the depth structure of the dielectric susceptibility from simulated scattered field data. 相似文献
134.
We measured the magnetic susceptibility of KC24 from 4.2 to 300 K and found no anomalies near the phase transitions at 95 and 123 K as observed in the resistivity. We conclude that the transitions must be due to order- disorder transitions of the K atoms and not charge density wave formation. The susceptibility is anisotropic; at room temperature and . This anisotropy is not understood in terms of simple rigid band extensions of the band structure of graphite. 相似文献
135.
Nominally undoped AlxGa1–xAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy from As4 species at elevated substrate temperatures of 670°C exhibits well-resolved excitonic fine structure in the low-temperature photoluminescence spectra, if the effective As-to-(Al+Ga) flux ratio on the growth surface is kept within a rather narrow range of clearly As-stabilized conditions. In contrast to previous results on AlxGa1–xAs of composition 0.15not to shift in energy by changing the excitation intensity. This implies a simple freeelectron carbon-acceptor recombination mechanism for the line without any participation of a donor. In AlxGa1–xAs of composition close to the direct-to-indirect cross-over point, two distinct LO-phonons separated by 34 and 48 meV from the (D
0,C
0) peak position at x=0.43 were observed which were before only detectable by Raman scattering experiments. The intensity of the carbon-impurity related luminescence lines in bulk-type AlxGa1–xAs and GaAs layers was found to be strongly reduced, as compared to the excitonic recombination lines, if the respective active layer was covered by a very thin confinement layer of either GaAs on top of AlxGa1–xAs or vice versa grown in the same growth cycle. 相似文献
136.
In the EPR of (La1––x
Gd
y
Ce
x
)Al2 a bottleneck in the relaxation of the conduction electrons to the lattice is present at sufficiently high Gd-concentrations. The bottleneck can be broken by decreasing the Gd-concentration or by adding Cerium as a spin-flip-scatterer.g-factor and line broadening are measured for (La1–y
Gd
y
)Al2 and (La1––x
Gd
y
Ce
x
)Al2 as a function of temperature and Gd- and Ce-concentrations. The Cerium induced relaxationsrate
eL
(Ce) increases linearly with Ce-concentration up tox0.025. This corresponds to the fact, well known by measurements of the Kondo anomalies, that Cerium impurities show no significant interaction up to rather high concentrations. 相似文献
137.
Summary The influence of internal degrees of freedom on the behaviour of one-dimensional systems is discussed. For systems with half-filled
bands the coupling to internalviz. lattice coordinates decides whether Peierls distortion is caused by intramonomer coordinates or by a lattice coordinate.
Thereby the various intramonomer degrees of freedom act cooperatively. We show that there is a small regime of parameters
where both kinds of distortion exist simultaneously. For increasing temperature we find that distortions can also move from
the lattice coordinate to the intramonomer coordinate. 相似文献
138.
Andreas Fischer 《Mathematical Programming》1997,76(3):513-532
The paper deals with complementarity problems CP(F), where the underlying functionF is assumed to be locally Lipschitzian. Based on a special equivalent reformulation of CP(F) as a system of equationsφ(x)=0 or as the problem of minimizing the merit functionΘ=1/2∥Φ∥
2
2
, we extend results which hold for sufficiently smooth functionsF to the nonsmooth case.
In particular, ifF is monotone in a neighbourhood ofx, it is proved that 0 εδθ(x) is necessary and sufficient forx to be a solution of CP(F). Moreover, for monotone functionsF, a simple derivative-free algorithm that reducesΘ is shown to possess global convergence properties. Finally, the local behaviour of a generalized Newton method is analyzed.
To this end, the result by Mifflin that the composition of semismooth functions is again semismooth is extended top-order semismooth functions. Under a suitable regularity condition and ifF isp-order semismooth the generalized Newton method is shown to be locally well defined and superlinearly convergent with the
order of 1+p. 相似文献
139.
A combination of the surface diagnostic techniques Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), reflection high energy electron diffraction
(RHEED), and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) was used in order to get more detailed information on basic processes
which lead to the formation of high quality monocrystalline GaAs and Al
x
Ga1−x
As films by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) under ultra-high vacuum conditions. The formation and changes of reconstructed surface
structures on (100) GaAs as a function of growth parameters were observedduring growth by RHEED. AES was used to determine the relative ratio of Ga/As on the surface for different reconstructed structures,
to investigate the impurity contamination on substrate surfaces and grown films, and to study the surface segregation of Sn
in MBE GaAs during doping. Finally, intentional and unintentional impurities incorporated during the growth of GaAs and Al
x
Ga1−x
As by MBE were detected by the SIMS technique immediately after growth within the reaction chamber. 相似文献
140.