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61.
George Ioannou Gregory Prastacos Georgia Skintzi 《Annals of Operations Research》2004,126(1-4):195-213
In this paper we address the problem of inventory positioning, i.e., the determination of the supply chain node where inventory should be held, to minimize holding costs given a pre-specified order fill rate. A single-echelon inventory system with multiple products models the problem. The value of inventory is assumed to be an increasing function of the amount of processing performed at upstream nodes, while achieved fill-rates are dependent on the distance or time between the inventory storage and customer locations. We propose a novel analytical approach to solve the problem for the case of normally distributed demand that is based on iterative calculations of inventory holding costs at the various potential inventory locations. 相似文献
62.
63.
George Linardatos Georgia Tsoukleri John Parthenios Costas Galiotis Orietta Monticelli Saverio Russo Constantinos Tsitsilianis 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2011,32(4):371-377
In this communication an extended “in–out” polymerization method is presented, which leads to the synthesis of novel heteroarm star block terpolymers of the type An(B‐b‐C)n. A four step/one‐pot synthetic procedure is pursued using anionic polymerization under an inert atmosphere. The resulted star‐shaped terpolymer consists of a divinyl benzene nodule bearing pure polystyrene and poly(hexyl methacrylate)‐block‐poly(methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymer arms. It is shown that this kind of star terpolymers can self‐assemble in the bulk forming lamellae mesophase by arm and block segregation. The mechanical properties of the terpolymer have been examined in detail. Finally, the proposed synthetic procedure can be easily employed in other controlled polymerization methods.
64.
Georgia M. Arvanitis Michael E. Berardini Douglas M. Ho 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(3):m126-m128
The title complex [systematic name: trans‐bis(3‐isopropyl‐7‐oxocyclohepta‐1,3,5‐trienolato)copper(II)], [Cu(C10H11O2)2],is a substance possessing antimicrobial activity. The compound crystallizes in a number of polymorphic forms, the structures for two of which are reported here. Stacks of square‐planar molecules exhibiting weak intermolecular copper–olefin π interactions (not observed in earlier reports on this substance) are described. The molecules have crystallographically imposed inversion symmetry, with stacking and copper–olefin π distances ranging from 3.226 (2) to 3.336 (1) Å. 相似文献
65.
Georgia Pagona Takayuki Aono Hisanori Shinohara Nikos Tagmatarchis 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(45):5896-5912
La@C82 is recognized by an isophthaloyl-bridged porphyrin dimer forming a stable 1:1 supramolecular complex with an association constant Kassoc = (67.3 ± 3.2) × 103 M−1. 相似文献
66.
Teacher education programs are cognizant of the need to prepare preservice teachers (PTs) to work effectively with children from diverse cultural backgrounds. Well-constructedfield experiences can help PTs develop awareness and gain understanding of important cultural considerations related to effective teaching and learning ( Sleeter, 2001 ). This paper describes a unique field assignment created for an Elementary Math Methods course in which 61 PTs were trained to conduct a semi-structured interview with a student whose cultural background was different than their own. PTs transcribed their own interviews and completed a guided reflection on their experiences. Reflections were submitted and analyzed for emerging themes. Analyses suggest that the structured interview component of this field assignment provided PTs with increased insight into mathematics instruction and the learning needs of diverse students. We also discuss the value and limitations of this instructional innovation and propose avenues by which to continue to help PTs grow toward becoming culturally relevant pedagogists ( Irvine, 2003 ). 相似文献
67.
Vasiliki Palli Georgios Leonis Nikoletta Zoupanou Nikitas Georgiou Maria Chountoulesi Nikolaos Naziris Demeter Tzeli Costas Demetzos Georgia Valsami Konstantinos D. Marousis Georgios A. Spyroulias Thomas Mavromoustakos 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(8)
Losartan potassium salt (LSR) is a well-known antihypertensive drug with proven beneficial effects on human health. Its formulation with the non-toxic 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (2-HP-β-CD) could improve its pharmacological profile. Thus, its molecular interactions are studied using a combination of Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Molecular Dynamics (MD). First, its complexation is shown through Differential Scanning Calorimetry as lyophilization provided distinct thermal properties in comparison to the mixture. The complexation is further proved by utilizing the chemical shift changes in the complexation and T1 values. Furthermore, the reversible favorable complexation was shown by MD calculations. Such physical chemical properties provide evidence that this formulation must be further explored through biological experiments. 相似文献
68.
Dr. Abed Saady Georgia K. Malcolm Dr. Matthew P. Fitzpatrick Dr. Noel Pairault Dr. Graham J. Tizzard Dr. Soran Mohammed Prof. Ali Tavassoli Prof. Stephen M. Goldup 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2024,136(16):e202400344
Inspired by interlocked oligonucleotides, peptides and knotted proteins, synthetic systems where a macrocycle cages a bioactive species that is “switched on” by breaking the mechanical bond have been reported. However, to date, each example uses a bespoke chemical design. Here we present a platform approach to mechanically caged structures wherein a single macrocycle precursor is diversified at a late stage to include a range of trigger units that control ring opening in response to enzymatic, chemical, or photochemical stimuli. We also demonstrate that our approach is applicable to other classes of macrocycles suitable for rotaxane and catenane formation. 相似文献
69.
Georgia M. Arvanitis Charles E. Holmes Diana G. Johnson Michael Berardini 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(11):1332-1333
The title complex, [PtCl2(C6H7NO)(C2H6OS)], exhibits square‐planar geometry. The plane of the pyridine ring makes a dihedral angle of 67.2 (3)° with the square plane of the metal center. The S—O bond is nearly aligned with the adjacent Pt—N bond, leaving the methyl groups of the dimethyl sulfoxide ligand to stagger the Pt—Cl bond. 相似文献
70.
A simple, sensitive and inexpensive flow injection solid phase extraction (SPE) system was developed for automatic determination of trace level concentrations of metals. The potentials of this novel scheme, coupled to flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), were demonstrated for trace cadmium and lead determination in environmental water samples. The method was based on on-line chelate complex formation of target species with ammonium diethyldithiophosphate (DDTP), retention onto the surface of reversed-phase poly(divinylbenzene-N-vinylpyrrolidone) co-polymeric beads (Oasis HLB) and elution with methanol prior to atomization. A special PVC adapter was designed for easy and rapid replacement of the commercially available SPE cartridge. All main chemical and hydrodynamic parameters affecting the complex formation, sorption and elution of the analyte were optimized thoroughly. Moreover, the effect of potential interfering species occurring in environmental samples was also explored.For 90 s preconcentration time, enhancement factors of 155 and 180, detection limits (3s) of 0.09 μg L− 1 and 0.9 μg L− 1 and relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) of 2.9% (at 4.0 μg L− 1) and 2.6% (at 20.0 μg L− 1) were obtained for cadmium and lead, respectively, with a sample throughput of 24 h− 1. The measurement trueness of the developed method was evaluated by analyzing a certified reference material and spiked environmental water samples. The proposed method is well suited to detect the target elements at concentration levels below the maximum allowed concentrations endorsed by the European Framework Directive (2008/105/EC) in inland and coastal waters. 相似文献