Polarization-locked VCSEL with PM fiber pigtail for quantum communication

Quantum communication is a new technology requiring a stable and reliable laser source for communication security. A new kind of polarization-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with polarization maintaining (PM) fiber pigtail is fabricated as a decoy state laser source. The VCSEL is packaged in a standard butterfly box integrated with thermoelectric coder (TEC) and thermistor. The optical pulse width of full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) is smaller than 400 ps with a 100-MHz on/off modulation frequency. The results reveal that modulation range is better than 4. Moreover, the polarization is stable, and the power extinction ratio is larger than 25. The center wavelength is 850 nm, and the SMSR is better than 40 dB.     

Experimental demonstration of single-mode fiber coupling using adaptive fiber coupler

Coupling plane wave into a single-mode fiber(SMF) with high and steady coupling efficiency is crucial for fiberbased free-space laser systems, where random angular jitters are the main influencing factors of fiber coupling. In this paper, we verified a new adaptive-optic device named adaptive fiber coupler(AFC) which could compensate angular jitters and improve the SMF coupling efficiency in some degree. Experiments of SMF coupling under the angular jitter situation using AFC have been achieved. Stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm is employed as the control strategy, of which the iteration rate is 625 Hz. In closed loop, the coupling efficiency keeps above 65% when angular errors are below 80 μrad. The compensation bandwidth is 35 Hz at sine-jitter of 15 μrad amplitude with average coupling efficiency of above 60%. Also, experiments with simulated turbulence have been studied. The average coupling efficiency increases from 31.97% in open loop to 61.33% in closed loop, and mean square error(MSE) of coupling efficiency drops from 7.43% to 1.75%.     

An Evolving Random Network and Its Asymptotic Structure

In this paper, we propose an evolving random network. The model is a linear combination of preferential attachment model and uniform model. We show that scaling limit distribution of the number of leaves at time $n$ is approximated by normal distribution and the proportional degree sequence obeys power law. The branching structure and maximum degree are also discussed in this paper.     

Almost Periodic Solutions of One Dimensional Schrödinger Equation with the External Parameters

A whitney family of almost periodic solutions for one dimensional Schrödinger equations with the external parameters are proved. It’s based on a detailed analysis to the shift of frequency and an improved infinite dimension KAM theory.     

Incident particle range dependence of radiation damage in a power bipolar junction transistor

The characteristic degradations in silicon NPN bipolar junction transistors(BJTs) of type 3DD155 are examined under the irradiations of 25-MeV carbon(C),40-MeV silicon(Si),and 40-MeV chlorine(Cl) ions respectively.Different electrical parameters are measured in-situ during the exposure of heavy ions.The experimental data shows that the changes in the reciprocal of the gain variation((1/β)) of 3DD155 transistors irradiated respectively by 25-MeV C,40-MeV Si,and 40-MeV Cl ions each present a nonlinear behaviour at a low fluence and a linear response at a high fluence.The(1/β) of 3DD155 BJT irradiated by 25-MeV C ions is greatest at a given fluence,a little smaller when the device is irradiated by 40-MeV Si ions,and smallest in the case of the 40-MeV Cl ions irradiation.The measured and calculated results clearly show that the range of heavy ions in the base region of BJT affects the level of radiation damage.     

对一节探究课课堂问题的研究与反思

笔者对高中物理必修2"探究做功与速度的关系"这节课的视频反复观看,并对课堂教学过程做了实录与研究,从以下几个方面对这节课提出一些个人的看法与思考.     

Experimental Demonstration of Deterministic Entanglement Transformation

According to Nielsen＇s theorem [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 （1999） 436] and as a proof of principle, we demonstrate the deterministic transformation from a maximum entangled state to an arbitrary nonmaximum entangled pure state with local operation and classical communication in an optical system. The output states are verified with a quantum tomography process. We further test the violation of Bell-like inequality to demonstrate the quantum nonlocality of the state we generated. Our results may be useful in quantum information processing.     

Ni+与CH3CH2CH2NH2反应机理的理论研究

用密度泛函方法在UB3LYP/6-311G++(d,p)理论水平上研究了Ni+在基态与CH3CH2CH2NH2的反应机理,全参数优化了[Ni,C3,N,H9]+基态势能面上各驻点的几何构型,并用频率分析方法和内禀反应坐标（IRC）方法对过渡态进行了验证。结果表明第一过渡金属离子Ni+与CH3CH2CH2NH2的反应为插入-消去机理,并计算找到了基态下该反应的最有利通道。     

熔融Cu55团簇在Cu(010)表面上凝固过程的分子动力学模拟

采用基于嵌入原子方法的分子动力学,模拟了熔融Cu₅₅团簇在Cu衬底（010）表面上以两个不同降温速率降温过程中结构的变化.模拟结果表明,降温速率对团簇结构的变化有很大影响.较快的降温速率使得降温过程中团簇原子具有较低的能量;较慢的降温速率有助于高温时位于衬底内的原子向衬底表面扩散,排列形成面心立方结构. 关键词： 团簇 凝固 分子动力学 表面     

Al和Ni共掺ZnO光学性质的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理方法研究了纯ZnO以及掺杂Al,Ni和（Al,Ni）共掺的ZnO材料,对掺杂前后晶体的几何结构、能带结构和电子态密度,特别是光学性质进行了比较分析. 计算结果表明,纯ZnO与Al-ZnO,Ni-ZnO和（Al,Ni）-ZnO的介电函数虚部在低能区有明显的差异,但在高能区则较为相似. 在光学性质上,Al-ZnO较之Ni-ZnO在可见光区的吸收系数和反射率都非常低,反映其在可见光区有高透过率. 而两原子共掺后的（Al,Ni）-ZnO,其光学性质较之单原子掺杂的情况有非常显著的变化. 关键词： ZnO 掺杂 第一性原理 光学性质