面向低强度无线网络信号接收谱参数估计研究

针对以北斗卫星导航信号为代表的亚纳秒级的低强度无线网络信号在定位中难以获取精确时间估计及角度估计,且易受环境噪声影响,使其定位精度不高等难题,本文提出了基于亚纳秒级的低强度无线网络信号接收谱参数估计方法。首先通过抽样方式,将发射信号抽样为多维独立子信号并独立建模,通过构造噪声空间与子信号空间在对应列向量正交化的基础上精确获取TOA估计;随后利用复数域映射,在获取TOA估计基础上采取比对方式精确地获取DOA估计。最后对本文参数估计方法进行了精度分析。测试数据显示：与 PM算法、ESPRIT算法相比,本文技术在TOA及DOA估计上更为精确;同时在信号强度低且背景噪声干扰严重的情况下,本文方法仍可有效的维持参数估计精度。     

含相变微粒流体热对流启动的Galerkin解

采用Bubnov-Galerkin方法对有恒壁温条件下,两平板间夹有含相变颗粒流体的自然对流热启动瑞利数进行了近似解析求解,求出了临界瑞利数Racr和波频数kcr随相变物质浓度,以及在相变温度范围内随加热表面温度的解析关系表达式.从而,为实现该类功能性潜热流体的自然对流传热强化,及其优化控制蓄热过程有理论指导意义.     

运用三重排除法巧定线圈感应图

有关线圈在磁场中运动的电磁感应图像选择题,由于图形复杂多变,常规的数学分析法需要列大量的表达式,很难快速作答,如果运用三重排除法分析就能很快确定答案。     

非简并双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型腔场谱中的量子干涉

研究了两模二项式光场与二能级原子在高Q腔中发生双光子相互作用过程的腔场谱,给出了弱初始场条件下腔场谱的数值计算结果,讨论了两模腔场谱间的量子干涉.结果表明:两模腔场谱间的量子干涉随着频差的增大而呈现出周期性的衰减振荡,其振荡周期约为0·16g(g为原子与光场的相互作用强度系数),频差大于1·6g时干涉效应已经很弱.量子干涉还与初始场强度有关,随着初始场最大光子数的增加,量子干涉效应逐渐增强,但当光子数大于4时,干涉效应迅速减弱,当最大光子数大于6时,量子干涉现象几乎消失.     

Design and simulation of the wire scanner for the injector linac of BEPCⅡ

BEPCⅡ, the upgrade project of Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC), is an accelerator with large beam current and high luminosity, so an efficient and stable injector is required. Several beam diagnostic and monitoring instruments are used. A new diagnostic instrument — wire scanner, has been designed and will be used to measure the profile of the linac beam of BEPCⅡ. This paper describes the prototype of this system and the cause of heat generating of the wire. Some simulation results of the heat and force by using finite element method software—ANSYS^®,2) are presented and discussed.     

光子晶体增强中红外发光研究EI北大核心CSCD

稀土掺杂硫系玻璃是实现中红外发光的重要手段,通过在稀土掺杂硫系玻璃样品上构造光子晶体结构可以大大增强其发光效率。制备了Tm3+离子掺杂硫系玻璃样品并测试了其光谱特性,通过设计光子晶体结构来增强Tm3+离子跃迁产生的3.73 mm处的荧光强度。利用有限时域差分法(FDTD)进行运算,模拟结果表明,通过优化设计的光子晶体结构参数,掺杂样品在3.73 mm处的光子态密度相比于未采用光子晶体结构所产生的光子态密度有极大提高,计算其Purcell放大因子可达到未进行结构设计的50倍以上。光子态密度的极大提高以及Purcell放大因子为增强发光强度提供了理论依据,该研究结果对实现高效率中红外光源器件具有重要的指导意义。     

Pair Production in Chromoelectric Field with Back Reaction

Massless quark pair production in SU(2) gauge chromoelectric field is investigated by solving the Wigner function with back reaction. The temporal evolution of specific field and its current are obtained self consistently. For the quark distribution function, both its time and momentum dependence are studied. In particular, some interesting phenomena are found, for example, the more abundant symmetry or/and antisymmetry characteristics, the existence of the attractive basin structure and the existence of the momentum "gap" in the quark distribution and so on. All the phenomena are associated with the quark-gluon plasma oscillation, which due to the back reaction effect. The study and analysis qualitatively about the components of the Wigner function are expected to be helpful to deepen the understanding of the QCD vacuum.     

稀土尾矿砂放射性活度的测量与计算分析

准确测量并计算稀土尾矿砂的放射性活度浓度及其变化规律对制定相应的豁免标准和日后的处理处置具有重要的意义。根据选取的特征 射线,分析对比平衡与非平衡状态下铀系、钍系、锕系三个天然衰变系的总活度浓度,结合衰变链的一般动力学方程,计算总放射性活度与每个核素的放射性活度,并研究钍系各核素在平衡被不同程度破坏的情况下随时间的变化规律。结果显示,按照非平衡情况下计算得出的总α 和总β 放射性活度浓度比平衡情况下的更接近实际测量结果,此外,钍系核素在平衡被破坏后的放射性活度随时间变化情况与母体和228Ra 的初始放射性活度浓度有关,若228Ra 小于232Th,则总放射性活度在60 a再次平衡后达到最大值,为10 倍的母体活度;若228Ra 大于232Th,则总放射性活度在3.82 a 出现最大值,为4.57 倍母体活度与5.25 倍第一子体228Ra 的初始活度浓度之和。因此,可知稀土尾矿砂放射性活度已经遭到破坏,其总活度浓度应该采用非平衡情况下的几个特征核素的活度浓度共同计算得到,并且需计算分析其随时间变化出现的最大值,以此来确定是否超过相关法规标准。It is of great significance to measure and calculate rare earth tailing radioactivity for the development of appropriate standards and exemption disposal. The total activity concentration of the three natural decay series (uranium series, thorium series, actinium series) was analyzed under the equilibrium and disequilibrium state according to the selected characteristic  γ-rays. At the same time, we calculated the total activity concentration and the radioactivity for each radionuclide based on the general kinetic equations of decay chain and studied the trend of each radionuclide of thorium-series under different degrees of disequilibrium with time. The results demonstrated that the total radioactivity of and calculated in disequilibrium state was more closed to the actual measurement results compared to that in equilibrium state. In addition, the activity changes with time of thorium series in disequilibrium state are related to the initial activity concentration of the mother nuclide and 228Ra. If the activity concentration of 228Ra is less than that of 232Th, the total activity peak will be 10 times to maternal activity and appear after 60 a when the thorium series become balance again. If the activity concentration of 228Ra is greater than that of 232Th, the maximum total activity will appear in 3.82 a, and will be the sum of 4.57 times of the initial activity concentration of the mother nuclide and 5.25 times of the initial activity concentration of the first daughter 228Ra. Therefore, the rare earth tailings have been in disequilibrium state, and its total activity concentration should be determined based on the activity concentration of several  feature radionuclides. In addition, the maximum value of the activity concentration is profitable to judge whether the activity concentration is fit with relevant regulations and standards.     

EAST装置中70m双绞线对信号衰减的研究

为了分析EAST装置电磁测量系统中70m双绞线给测量信号带来的影响,建立了电磁线圈和双绞线的等效电路模型。设计了有双绞线模型和没有双绞线模型的两种电路模型,并对这两种模型在simolorer6.0软件中进行了仿真,通过分析这两种模型的传递函数和仿真输出的电压峰峰值,证明了70m双绞线对EAST中电磁测量系统的影响是可以忽略的。     

冲击加载下Zr51Ti5Ni10Cu25Al9金属玻璃的塑性行为

进行了10—27 GPa应力范围内Zr₅₁Ti₅Ni₁₀Cu₂₅Al₉金属玻璃的平面冲击实验以研究其高压-高应变率加载下的塑性行为.由样品自由面粒子速度剖面的分析获得了冲击加载过程的轴向应力,并通过轴向应力与静水压线的比较获得剪应力.实验结果表明,尽管存在明显的松弛效应,但Zr基金属玻璃的Hugoniot弹性极限随着冲击应力的增加而增加.然而,塑性波阵面上的剪应力则显示先硬化而后软化现象,而且软化的幅度随冲击应力的增加而增加.冲击加载下Zr基金属玻璃的上述剪应力变化特征与分子动力学模拟结果比较一致,但与压剪实验结果和一维应力冲击实验结果明显不同.