全文获取类型
收费全文 | 550篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 326篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
数学 | 100篇 |
物理学 | 128篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1943年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有571条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
171.
172.
Banerjee R Desiraju GR Mondal R Howard JA 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(14):3373-3383
The acceptor capabilities of "organic" halogen, CX (X=F, Cl, Br, I), with respect to hydrogen bonding are controversial, and unactivated organic chlorine is generally deemed to be a poor acceptor. Hydrogen bridges of the type O--H...Cl--C are uncommon and occur mainly in an intramolecular situation when the donor group is sterically hindered, so that the formation of intermolecular interactions is difficult. In this paper, intramolecular O--H...Cl--C interactions in a series of chloro-substituted gem-alkynols are studied. We describe various features of this interaction using crystallographic, spectroscopic and computational methods. The O--H...Cl--C interaction occurs in five of the six compounds under consideration here (CDDA, 14DDDA, 15DDDA, 18DDDA, 15MKA). Solution (1)H NMR spectroscopy shows that the interaction is intramolecular and that it is a true hydrogen bond. DFT calculations give a stabilisation energy around 4.0 kcal mol(-1). In the crystal structures of the compounds studied, the intramolecular O--H...Cl--C interactions fit into the overall scheme of cooperative interactions. These structures may be derived from that of the unsubstituted compound DDA by means of synthon exchange and the O--H...Cl--C interaction fares surprisingly well in the presence of competing stronger acceptors. The crystal structures show an unusual degree of modularity for compounds that generally form interactions that are weak and variable. It is noteworthy that the so-called "weak" acceptor, organic chlorine, is able to sustain a good intramolecular hydrogen bridge that is of an attractive and stabilizing nature and which is of potential importance in crystal engineering and supramolecular chemistry. 相似文献
173.
Dey A Desiraju GR Mondal R Howard JA 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(22):2528-2529
Molecular complexes of 4-(4-aminophenoxy)aniline with a series of diphenols are structurally homologous and adopt the carborundum III topology, which is an unprecedented network for organic solids. 相似文献
174.
A mathematical model was proposed to allow the analysis of steady-state and transient behaviors of single-stage continuous aqueous two-phase systems. Since the complete system of simultaneous equations contains more equations than unknown variables, a program based on the method of least squares was developed to solve the problem. The methodology was tested using a system composed of thaumatin, sodium chloride, and a contaminant protein. A poly(ethylene-glycol)/phosphate salt/water system was selected to isolate the thaumatin. For the steady-state and transient operations, a constrained optimization procedure--from the Matlab Optimization Toolbox (MathWork, Inc.)--was implemented after recasting the system of equations as a minimization problem. Euler's method was used in the transient case to discretize the differential equations. The steady-state concentrations agreed with published data. An input-output model based on a 4% step change decrease in the inlet stream flow rate showed that output variables such as concentrations of sodium chloride and phosphate salt settled to their final values in different time periods. The proposed analysis may be helpful in the dynamic control of large-scale commercial extractor units using advanced control schemes. 相似文献
175.
Previous studies suggest that speakers are systematically inaccurate, or biased, when imitating self-produced vowels. The direction of these biases in formant space and their variation may offer clues about the organization of the vowel perceptual space. To examine these patterns, three male speakers were asked to imitate 45 self-produced vowels that were systematically distributed in F1/F2 space. All three speakers showed imitation bias, and the bias magnitudes were significantly larger than those predicted by a model of articulatory noise. Each speaker showed a different pattern of bias directions, but the pattern was unrelated to the locations of prototypical vowels produced by that speaker. However, there were substantial quantitative regularities: (1) The distribution of imitation variability and bias magnitudes were similar for all speakers, (2) the imitation variability was independent of the bias magnitudes, and (3) the imitation variability (a production measure) was commensurate with the formant discrimination limen (a perceptual measure). These results indicate that there is additive Gaussian noise in the imitation process that independently affects each formant and that there are speaker-dependent and potentially nonlinguistic biases in vowel perception and production. 相似文献
176.
Debajyoti Choudhury Rahul Sinha S Arunagiri Gautam Bhattacharyya Debrupa Chakraverty Debajyoti Choudhury Amitava Datta Anindya Datta Aseskrishna Datta Amol Dighe Dilip Kumar Ghosh Anjan Giri Stephen King Anirban Kundu Rukmani Mohanta Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya Sreerup Raychaudhuri Saurabh Rindani Probir Roy DP Roy Sourov Roy AI Sanda Nita Sinha Rahul Sinha K Sridhar H Yamamoto 《Pramana》2000,55(1-2):335-345
This report summarises the work done during WHEPP-6 (Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India, Jan 3–15, 2000) in
Working group on ‘B and collider physics’. 相似文献
177.
178.
Gautam Iyer Tomasz Komorowski Alexei Novikov Lenya Ryzhik 《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2014
We consider an elliptic eigenvalue problem with a fast cellular flow of amplitude A , in a two-dimensional domain with L2 cells. For fixed A , and L→∞, the problem homogenizes, and has been well studied. Also well studied is the limit when L is fixed, and A→∞. In this case the solution equilibrates along stream lines. 相似文献
179.
Daman R. Gautam Konstantinos E. Litinas Konstantina C. Fylaktakidou Demetrios N. Nicolaides 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1851-1864
3,5-Di(tert-butyl)benzo-1,2-quinone 1c, phenanthrene-9,10-quinone 11, and 1,2-naphthoquinone 18 react with 1-phenylethylidene(tri-phenyl)phosphorane 2j, cyclopentylidene(triphenyl)phosphorane 2k, cyclohexylidene(triphenyl)phosphorane 2l, and tetrahydro-2-furanyl-methylidene(triphenyl)phosphorane 8 to give the corresponding 2-substituted [1,3]benzodioxoles 5–7, 10, 12–14, 20–22 in low to high yields, instead of Wittig products, with exception of 11,12-dihydro-10H-cyclopenta[b]phenanthro[9,10-d]furan 17. A possible explanation for these reaction sequences is discussed. 相似文献
180.
Dr. Sunil Varughese Dr. M. S. R. N. Kiran Prof. Upadrasta Ramamurty Prof. Gautam R. Desiraju 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(10):2701-2712
Nanoindentation is a technique for measuring the elastic modulus and hardness of small amounts of materials. This method, which has been used extensively for characterizing metallic and inorganic solids, is now being applied to organic and metal–organic crystals, and has also become relevant to the subject of crystal engineering, which is concerned with the design of molecular solids with desired properties and functions. Through nanoindentation it is possible to correlate molecular‐level properties such as crystal packing, interaction characteristics, and the inherent anisotropy with micro/macroscopic events such as desolvation, domain coexistence, layer migration, polymorphism, and solid‐state reactivity. Recent developments and exciting opportunities in this area are highlighted in this Minireview. 相似文献