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21.
Deirdre Murphy Gareth Redmond BeatrizG. delaTorre Ramon Eritja 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(11):2727-2734
Peptide nucleic acids (PNA) and PNA–DNA chimeras carrying thiol groups were used for surface functionalization of Au nanoparticles. Conjugation of PNA to citrate‐stabilized Au nanoparticles destabilized the nanoparticles causing them to precipitate. Addition of a tail of glutamic acid to the PNA prevented destabilization of the nanoparticles but resulted in loss of interaction with complementary sequences. Importantly, PNA–DNA chimeras gave stable conjugates with Au nanoparticles. The hybridization and melting properties of complexes formed from chimera–nanoparticle conjugates and oligonucleotide–nanoparticle conjugates are described for the first time. Similar to oligonucleotide–nanoparticle conjugates, conjugates with PNA–DNA chimeras gave sharper and more‐defined melting profiles than those obtained with unmodified oligonucleotides. In addition, mismatch discrimination was found to be more efficient than with unmodified oligonucleotides. 相似文献
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23.
Joachim G. Liehr Gareth A. Brenton John H. Beynon James A. McCloskey Wolfgang Blum Wilhelm J. Richter 《Helvetica chimica acta》1981,64(3):835-843
In isobutane chemical ionization mass spectrometry benzyl alcohol exhibits ions at m/z 147 (‘M + 39’) that arise by a loss of H2O from [M + C4H9]+, i.e. ‘M + 57’ complex ions. Electrophilic aromatic substitution of a proton at an ortho-position of neutral C6H5CH2OH with [t-C4H9]+ and, alternatively, nucleophilic substitution of H2O at the benzylic carbon in \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm C_6 H_5 CH_2}\mathop {\rm O}\limits^+ {\rm H}_2 $\end{document} with CH2?C (CH3)2 are discussed as possible pathways. Evidence in favor of the latter is derived from the analysis of C6D5CH2OH and C6H5CD2OH for the origin of the H-atoms lost in H2O. The inferred ion structure of m/z 147 is verified by mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy (MIKE.) measurements of its collision-activated (CA.) decomposition. MIKE./CA. spectra of mass-selected m/z 147 ions, once generated by (CI(i-C4H10) from benzyl alcohol and, once, from 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol match closely and, thus, reflect identical ion structures. With reference to the simple genesis of this ion from the latter precursor, the structure in question can be concluded to be \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm C_6 H_5 CH_2 CH_2}\mathop {\rm C}\limits^+ ({\rm CH}_3)_2 $\end{document} . 相似文献
24.
Bimetallic Gold(I) Complexes with Ethynyl‐Helicene and Bis‐Phosphole Ligands: Understanding the Role of Aurophilic Interactions in their Chiroptical Properties
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Dr. Mehdi El Sayed Moussa Dr. Hui Chen Zuoyong Wang Dr. Monika Srebro‐Hooper Dr. Nicolas Vanthuyne Dr. Soizic Chevance Prof. Christian Roussel Prof. J. A. Gareth Williams Prof. Jochen Autschbach Prof. Régis Réau Prof. Zheng Duan Dr. Christophe Lescop Dr. Jeanne Crassous 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(17):6075-6086
Monometallic gold(I)‐alkynyl‐helicene complexes ( 1 a , b ) and bimetallic gold(I)‐alkynyl‐helicene architectures featuring the presence ( 2 a , b ) or absence ( 3 a , b ) of aurophilic intramolecular interactions were prepared by using different types of phosphole ligands (mono‐phosphole L1 or bis‐phospholes L2 , 3 ). The influence of the AuI d10 metal center(s) on the electronic, photophysical, and chiroptical properties of these unprecedented phosphole‐gold(I)‐alkynyl‐helicene complexes was examined. Experimental and theoretical results highlight the importance of ligand‐to‐ligand‐type charge transfers and the strong effect of the presence or absence of AuI–AuI interactions in 2 a , b . 相似文献
25.
The new technique of contact etching has been utilized to study the bulk morphology of polyethylene terephthalate by the echant, n-propylamine. A variety of films and fibers with different mechanical and thermal histories have been subjected to contact etching. The sample surfaces have been studied principally by scanning electron microscopy. A network superstructure with its characteristic dimension (thickness) of from 700 to 3000 Å, depending on sample history, has been observed. In the oriented samples the network superstructure aligns perpendicular to the direction of sample orientation. A simple model is proposed to describe the network superstructure which is believed to be moderately crystalline. 相似文献
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27.
Marina Yamamoto Raynbird Dr. Shaista S. Khokhar Dr. Daniel Neef Dr. Gareth J. S. Evans Prof. Dr. Thomas Wirth 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(9):3008-3012
Ajoene is a compound found in garlic extracts exhibiting a large range of biological activity. Novel ajoene analogues have been prepared in the search of compounds with superior bioactivity. Modifications include the alteration of the sulfoxide, the central alkene and the terminal allyl groups. 相似文献
28.
29.
A convenient and efficient method for the preparation of unsymmetrical and symmetrical diacetylenic ketones bearing a carboxylate group. 相似文献
30.
I. A. Smirnov T. S. Orlova B. I. Smirnov D. W. Wlosewicz H. Misiorek A. Jezowski T. E. Wilkes K. T. Faber 《Physics of the Solid State》2009,51(11):2264-2268
This paper reports on measurements in the 80–300-K temperature interval of the heat capacity at constant pressure C
p
(T) of high-porosity amorphous white pine carbon preforms (biocarbon) prepared by pyrolysis (carbonization) at T
carb = 1000 and 2400°C in an argon flow. The dependences C
p
(T) for biocarbon/copper composites based on the carbon preforms obtained have also been determined. It is shown that the mixture
rule holds for the composites, i.e., that C
p
(T) of the composite is a sum of the heat capacities of the constituent materials taken in the corresponding ratios. Phonon
mean free paths for the white pine carbon preforms prepared at T
carb = 1000 and 2400°C have been calculated and used to estimate the size of the nanocrystallites contributing to formation of
the carbon frameworks of these preforms. 相似文献