Unquenched Effects and Quark Mass Dependence of Lattice Gluon Propagator in Infrared Region

In this paper, the gluon propagator in Landau gauge has been studied on a lattice, including the quenched and the unquenched one. The small geometry size of lattice we use is 16³×32, and the big one is 20³×64. For the quenched approximation, we fit the numerical results and give a little different fitting values. We also obtain unquenched effects by comparing the gluon propagator resulting from the quenched and unquenched configurations, for both the two-flavor and three-flavor cases. For the unquenched configurations, an obvious quark mass dependence has not been found in the small quark mass case, but is found in the three-flavor case when the quark mass is big.     

含铜类水滑石催化材料热分解过程的研究

共沉淀法合成了Cu0.13Mg0 6Al0.27(OH)2(CO3)0.135·xH2O类水滑石物质 (CuHTlc) ,采用XRD、DTA TG、BET、TEM和27AlMASNMR技术对其热分解过程进行了表征。结果表明 ,在较低焙烧温度时 (低于300℃ ),氢氧根和层间水部分脱除 ,但水滑石仍保持其层状结构 ;500℃时 ,其层状结构被完全破坏 ,出现氧化镁晶相结构 ,随着焙烧温度的进一步升高 ,尖晶石晶相生成。500℃时的焙烧产物具有最大比表面 (193m2·g-1)。当温度高于500℃ ,焙烧产物组成可表示为Cu0.13Mg0.6Al0.27O0.135,CuHTlc的热分解过程可表示为 :Cu0.13Mg0.6Al0.27(OH)2(CO3)0.135·xH2O→Cu0.13Mg0.6Al0.27O0.135 (1 x)H2O 0.135CO2。     

Characterization and Catalytic Properties of a Rapidly Quenched Ni-RE-P-AL Catalyst

IntroductionAmorphous.alloy has been found to have superior catalytic properties["']. However, asan applied catalyst, its small surface area and low thermal stability during the catalytic processare the encountered problems usually.In the previous study, we found that addition of a small amount of rare earth element effectively stabilized the amorphous phase in a Ni--P alloyL'~'j, and the surface area of the amorphous Ni--RE--P alloy could be greatly enlarged by introducing Al into the Ni-…     

Nonlocal Four-Quark Condensate and Vacuum Susceptibilities

Based on the quark propagator in the instanton dilute liquid approximation, we have determined the nonlocal four-quark condensate at the mean-field level in the framework of global color symmetry model. By making use of this formula, the vacuum susceptibility (pionsusceptibility) was calculated in this paper. The theoretical analysis and numerical calculation show that even at the mean-field level the naive vacuum saturation approximation is not a good approximation when we consider nonlocal four-quark condensate.     

4H-SiC的强氧化液化学机械抛光

研究了一种新型的化学机械抛光方法,使用以KMnO4作为氧化剂的强氧化性化学机械抛光液(SOAS)进行化学机械抛光.研究了在4H-SiC硅面和碳面的化学机械抛光过程中,SOAS溶液中KMnO4的浓度对抛光质量的影响.使用原子力显微镜(AFM)和精密电子天平,分别测试了表面粗糙度和去除率.结果表明,适量的KMnO4可以大幅度提高4H-SiC的化学机械抛光去除率,同时可提高4H-SiC衬底的表面抛光质量.     

Thermal self‐initiation of styrene in the presence of TEMPO radicals: Bulk and miniemulsion

In TEMPO (2,2,6,6,‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidinyloxy) controlled styrene radical polymerizations, the thermal self‐initiation reaction of styrene monomer is one of the main sources for the deviations from ideal living polymerization. However, it is also important because it continuously generates radicals to compensate for the loss of radicals caused by the termination reactions and thereby maintains a reasonable reaction rate. In this report, different initial TEMPO concentrations were used in styrene miniemulsion polymerizations without any added initiator. The consumption rate of TEMPO or radical generation rate was calculated from the length of the induction period and the increasing total number of polymer chains. It was found that there is little difference between the miniemulsions and the corresponding bulk systems in terms of the length of the induction period, which increases linearly with initial TEMPO concentration. After the induction period, the consumption rate of TEMPO or radical generation rate was reduced to a lower level, and a faster initial polymerization rate was found in the bulk system compared to the corresponding miniemulsion system. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4921–4932, 2004     

Study on cooling process of cryogenic system for superconducting magnets of BEPCⅡ

In the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider(BEPCⅡ),three superconducting magnets are employed to realize the goal of two orders of magnitude higher luminosity.A cryogenic system with a total capacity of 0.5 kW at 4.5 K was built at the Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP)to support the operations of these superconducting devices.For preparing the commissioning of the system,the refrigeration process Was simulated and analyrzed numerically.The numerical model Was based on the latest engineering progress and focused on the normal operation mode.The pressure and temperature profiles of the cryogenic system are achieved with the simulation.The influence of the helium mass flow rates to cool superconducting magnets on the thermodynamic parameters of their normal operation is also studied and discussed in this paper.     

Modified Approach for Calculating Four-Quark Condensates

By differentiating the dressed quark propagator with respect to a variable background field,the linear response of the dressed quark propagator in the presence of the background field can be obtained.From this general method,using the vector background field as an illustration,we extract a general formula for the four-quark condensate〈(0)|-q(0)γμq(0)-q(0)γμq(0)|0〉.This formula contains the corresponding fully dressed vector vertex. We use this formula to analyze the factorization problem of the four-quark condensate and show that in the bare vertex approximation factorization holds exactly.     

培养基碳源对固定化酵母细胞催化乙酰基三甲基硅烷不对称还原反应的影响

 尽管含芳香基等较大取代基团的底物能被生物转化为高对映体纯手性有机硅醇,但生物催化其他底物还原反应的产物收率及对映体选择性均较低. 作者筛选到一株能高效催化羰基/羟基不对称转化的酵母菌株,探讨了用固定化酵母细胞高效催化乙酰基三甲基硅烷不对称还原制1-三甲基硅乙醇的可能性,系统研究了培养基碳源及其浓度对该反应的影响. 发现在水/正己烷两相体系中,固定化酵母细胞能催化乙酰基三甲基硅烷不对称还原成1-三甲基硅乙醇. 可通过调节培养基碳源的种类及其浓度在一定程度上控制反应的产物收率及对映体选择性. 以最适碳源(3.0%麦芽汁)培养的酵母细胞催化该反应的产物收率和对映体过量值分别为91.3%和72.8%,远高于文献报道值.     

Experimental study on SC RF cavities by using China large grain niobium for ILC

Large grain niobium has the potential of simplifying the production sequence and consequently reducing the cost of the superconducting RF cavities for ILC. To investigate the feasibility of fabrication and the possibility to achieve high gradient by large grain cavities, two 1.3GHz cavities were made of China large grain niobium and a series of vertical tests were carried out following several different surfaces treatment procedures. Two cavities have both reached the high gradient of more than 43MV/m repeatedly and the maximum accelerating field of 47.9MV/m has been achieved by China large grain niobium. This paper introduces the features of the fabrication and surface treatments on the large grain cavities and presents the preliminary results of the research.