磁控溅射淀积掺Er富Si氧化硅膜中Er~(3 ) 1.54μm光致发光

用磁控溅射淀积不同富Si程度的掺Er富Si氧化硅薄膜 .室温下测量其光致发光谱 ,观察到各谱中都含有 1.5 4和 1.38μm两个发光峰 ,其中 1.5 4和 1.38μm的光致发光峰分别来自Er3 和氧化硅中某种缺陷 .系统研究了Er3 1.5 4μm光致发光峰强度对富Si程度及退火温度的依赖关系 .还发现 1.5 4μm发光峰强度与 1.38μm发光峰强度相互关联 ,对此进行了讨论     

Chemical Potential Dependence of the Dressed—Quark Propagator from an Effective Quark—Quark Interaction

We exhibit a method for obtaining the low chemical potential dependence of the dressed quark propagator from the dressed-quark propagator,which provides a means of determining the behavior of the chiral and deconfinement order parameters.A comparison with the results of previous researches is given.     

Effect of a Small Current Quark Mass on Bag Constant

A method for obtaining the small current quark mass effect on the dressed quark propagator within the Dyson Schwinger approach is developed. From this the small current quark mass dependence of the bag constant is evaluated. It is found that the bag constant decreases with the increasing current quark mass and the contribution of the current quark mass cannot be dropped.     

Chemical Potential Dependence of Dressed-Quark Propagator

A method for obtaining the low chemical potential dependence of the dressed quark propagator from an effective quark-quark interaction model is developed.Of particular interest here is to give a general recipe to find without arbitrariness the solution representing the “Wigner”phase at non-zero chemical potential for the purpose of studying QCD phase structure.     

十二烷基聚氧乙烯(n)醚与牛血清白蛋白的团簇化热力学模型

用表面张力和稳态荧光猝灭技术研究非离子表面活性剂十二烷基聚氧乙烯(n)醚(AEO_n)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的团簇化体系,根据质量作用定律建立AEO_n与BSA的团簇化热力学模型.从ΔH°>0,ΔS°>0及ΔG°＜0可以推知,AEO_n束缚胶束与BSA形成软物质团簇是熵驱动的超分子自组装过程,其间的超分子作用力以疏水作用为主.团簇化过程的(ΔG°)_clu与表面活性剂自由胶束化过程的(ΔG°)_mic皆小于零,且c₁＜cmc,可以圆满解释在团簇化体系中表面活性剂形成束缚胶束并与大分子经超分子自组装形成软团簇在先,而表面活性剂分子自组装形成自由胶束在后的实验事实.     

新型Raney-Ni制备过程中的XRD,SEM和EDAX研究

采用急冷法及预处理制备Raney-Ni原始合金,以XRD,SEM和EDAX手段研究了其活化过程.此方法制备的Raney-Ni原始合金与传统方法制备的相比,晶粒变小,Ni₂Al₃相增多,从而使其具有中心为大量Ni₂Al₃,外围为少量NiAl3包裹的独特结构,使活化始终以铝向表面迁移为控制步骤,活化后残留较多的Ni₂Al₃相,催化剂中活性Ni均匀分布在残留的Ni₂Al₃上.     

有机相中脂肪酶催化有机硅醇转酯反应机理

首次探讨了皱摺假丝酵母脂肪酶CRL催化有机硅醇及其碳结构类似物与脂肪酸酯的转酯反应机理。结果表明,反应符合乒乓机制,底物中硅原子的存在并未改变脂肪酶催化转酯反应的机制。给出了CRL催化1-三甲基硅烷基乙醇及其碳结构类似物3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇与丁酸正戊酯间的转酯反应动力学方程。     

杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其离子萃取性能

合成了两种含N的杯[4]芳烃衍生物,^1HNMR表明它们都是Cone构型,研究了它们和过渡金属离子的络合作用,结果表明,在杯[4]芳烃二个相对的酚羟基上引入Schiff碱桥联基因,可以大大增强其与金属离子的络合能力。     

Excitation Wavelength Dependent Fluorescence of an ESIPT Triazole Derivative for Amine Sensing and Anti‐Counterfeiting Applications

Excitation wavelength dependent (Ex‐De) emission materials have potential applications in anti‐counterfeiting labels and bioimaging. Nevertheless, few purely organic chromophores are used in these areas. In this study, multiple excited states were incorporated into a molecule that was excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) active, with the goal of manipulating the relaxation pathways of the excited states. The triazole derivative exhibits Ex‐De photoluminescence (PL), and the maximum PL wavelength is located at 526 nm and 593 nm under a series of excitation wavelengths. Spectral identification indicates that the excimer and ESIPT processes are responsible for the green (526 nm) and orange (593 nm) fluorescence, respectively. Importantly, the quick response code and test strip prepared with this triazole derivative can be used for anti‐counterfeiting and food spoilage detection applications, respectively. This research opens the door for developing novel Ex‐De materials for anti‐counterfeiting purposes.     

聚醚类破乳剂的界面扩张流变性质

采用悬挂滴方法研究了不同结构聚醚类破乳剂与煤油间的界面张力及界面扩张流变性质. 结果表明, 4种聚醚类破乳剂均具有较强的降低界面张力能力, 且支链化程度越低分子在界面上排列越紧密, 直线型破乳剂在低浓度条件下界面张力最低. 破乳剂的分子尺寸较大, 慢弛豫过程控制界面膜性质, 吸附膜以弹性为主. 同时, 柔性聚氧乙烯链和聚氧丙烯链对界面膜性质的影响较大, 随着支链化程度增大, 界面分子间相互作用增强, 界面膜弹性增强, 黏性降低.