Analytical Modeling of Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Interconnects Using the Energy Based Approach

Simple formulae for calculating circuit parameters of metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) interconnects are obtained using the energy based approach. The energy based approach results in a new consistent equivalent transmission line model that exhibits power equivalence to the original MIS waveguide. This new model has solid physical foundation and is valid for a wide range of frequency and impurity doping rate. At the quasi-TEM limit, this new model reduces to the existing model that was obtained using the contour integral based approach.     

A NONLINEAR FLUID–STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSIS OF A NEAR-BED SUBMARINE PIPELINE IN A CURRENT

A negative lift force (attraction) can be induced on a near-bed pipeline in a horizontal current due to asymmetric flow. This negative lift force has a significant influence on the behaviour of the near-bed pipeline, causing two remarkable failure patterns. One failure pattern is due to stability loss, and the pipeline fully rests on the seabed. The other is due to the excessive stress or deformation even if the pipeline is stable in a position between the original equilibrium position and the seabed. A quantitative method to assess these two failure patterns by combining boundary element and finite element methods is proposed in this paper. This is a nonlinear fluid–structure interaction problem, and an iteration procedure is used herein to solve it. Numerical examples reveal that there exists a critical current velocity, above which the pipeline fails. The relationship between the critical velocity and the distance from the pipeline to the seabed is given.     

Sudden deceleration or acceleration of an intersonic shear crack

Sudden jumps in the crack tip velocity were revealed by numerical simulation (in both continuum/cohesive element and molecular dynamics approaches) and experiments for rapid shear cracking. The cracking velocity may accelerate from a sub-Rayleigh speed to the intersonic range, or from an intersonic speed to a higher one, when the reflected impact wave reloads the crack tip. On the other hand, the cracking velocity may decelerate from an intersonic speed to a lower one or recede to the sub-Rayleigh range when the fracture driving force declines. The velocity change encountered during intersonic cracking plays a different role from that in the acceleration or deceleration of a subsonic crack. A crack propagating at an intersonic speed would leave a shear wave trailing behind. When the crack decelerates or accelerates, the effect of the trailing wave will lead to a transition period from one steady-state solution of crack tip singularity to another. This investigation aims at quantifying these processes. The full field solution of an intersonic mode II crack whose speed changed suddenly from one velocity (intersonic or subsonic) to another (intersonic or subsonic) is given in closed form. The solution is facilitated via superposing a series of propagating crack problems that are loaded by dislocations to seal the unwanted crack-face sliding or by concentrated forces moving at various speeds to negate the crack-face traction. In contrast to the subsonic solution, the results in the intersonic case indicate that the elastic fields around the crack tip depend on the deceleration or acceleration history that is traced back over a long time. Singularity matching dictates the jump that may actually take place.     

有机溶剂/缓冲液双相体系中绿豆环氧化物水解酶催化环氧苯乙烯不对称水解反应

研究了有机溶剂/缓冲液双相体系中绿豆环氧化物水解酶高立体选择性地催化外消旋环氧苯乙烯水解生成(R)-苯基乙二醇反应.结果表明,与单水相反应体系相比,有机溶剂/缓冲液双相反应体系不仅有效地抑制环氧苯乙烯的非酶水解反应,而且明显提高底物的浓度,产物的收率和ee值更高.在所考察的不同有机溶剂中,正己烷不仅能较好地溶解底物,而...     

Sr3ZnNb2O9:0.3Eu3+,xNa+荧光粉的合成和发光性能研究

本文通过高温固相反应成功制备了Sr₃ZnNb₂O₉∶0.3Eu³⁺,xNa⁺(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)系列荧光粉。X射线衍射分析和精修结果表明,Eu³⁺和Na⁺成功掺杂到Sr₃ZnNb₂O₉基质中,并部分取代了Zn²⁺。采用扫描电子显微镜测试了样品的微观形貌和元素分布。光谱特性和热稳定性研究表明,Na⁺的最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.2,Na⁺的引入提高了Sr₃ZnNb₂O₉∶0.3Eu³⁺荧光粉的热稳定性,活化能为0.163 eV。计算出Sr₃ZnNb₂O₉∶0.3Eu³⁺, 0.2Na⁺样品...     

球坐标系下多介质混合物模型的数值模拟

利用多介质混合模型在求解球坐标系下的Riemann问题时,需要考虑界面处压力平衡性弱、奇点处理、状态方程复杂等多个难点。本文将原始基于体积分数的Mie-Grüneisen多介质混合模型扩展到球坐标系下,并对多个细节进行了修正和改进,包括:在界面处对热力学参数进行修正、采用质量分数导出新输送方程、利用质量分数加权计算偏导数、采用相邻网格点的物理量定义奇点等。经过改进后的计算模型,可以得到无振荡的数值解,而且可以准确捕捉到冲击波和界面的位置。另外,使用改进后的质量分数模型比原始的体积分数模型得到的计算结果更准确。     

Further Discussion of Effective Quark-Quark Interaction Created by Quark-Antiquark Pair Excitation

The fourth-order quark-quark potentials in perturbative QCD are derived with special emphasis on the colour-independent spin-orbit-terms, and these terms may be useful in understanding the suppression of the spin-orbit forces in baryons.     

石墨烯厚度与其力-距离关系的实验和模拟研究

通过原子力显微镜高度曲线确定高度分别为0.57 nm、0.90 nm和1.30 nm三个石墨烯片,随后进行多次力-距离曲线测量.结果发现:三个石墨烯片吸附力数值的平均值分别为0.30 nN、0.32 nN和0.34 nN,脱附力的平均值分别为5.33 nN、5.66 nN和7.24 nN.实验显示吸、脱附力随石墨烯厚度...     

Effect of a Small Current Quark Mass on Bag Constant

A method for obtaining the small current quark mass effect on the dressed quark propagator within the Dyson Schwinger approach is developed. From this the small current quark mass dependence of the bag constant is evaluated. It is found that the bag constant decreases with the increasing current quark mass and the contribution of the current quark mass cannot be dropped.     

Chemical Potential Dependence of Dressed-Quark Propagator

A method for obtaining the low chemical potential dependence of the dressed quark propagator from an effective quark-quark interaction model is developed.Of particular interest here is to give a general recipe to find without arbitrariness the solution representing the “Wigner”phase at non-zero chemical potential for the purpose of studying QCD phase structure.