二元光学在激光测距中的应用

利用二元光学器件的相位补偿作用进行波面变换,将高斯光束变换为平面光束,达到减小激光测距仪光束发散角的目的。在２０ｋｍ 处对激光光束发散角采用叠加积分衍射分析进行计算,得到结果为２ ×１０ － ４ｍｒａｄ , 远小于原来的２ｍｒａｄ 。计算还表明测程没有因能量损失而降低。     

麻黄与杏仁混合汤剂红外光谱分析

测试了单味药麻黄、杏仁及麻黄+杏仁混合汤剂的红外光谱。经分析：在麻黄+杏仁汤剂中保留了麻黄、杏仁单味药物汤剂中的某些吸收峰,见麻黄+杏仁光谱1 402和1 076 cm-1处等;麻黄、杏仁光谱中的某些吸收峰并未在麻黄+杏仁光谱中出现,见麻黄+杏仁光谱1 394和682 cm-1处等;在麻黄+杏仁汤剂光谱中,出现了新的吸收峰,见麻黄+杏仁光谱688和1 187 cm-1处等。同时,因吸收峰位置的改变,说明各基团在麻黄、杏仁、麻黄+杏仁汤剂中所处的化学环境不同, 汤剂中生化物质的结构发生了变化,或麻黄+杏仁汤剂中可能新生成了麻黄、杏仁单味药物汤剂中所没有的化学成分。麻黄+杏仁汤剂所包含的药物成分并非是单味麻黄、杏仁汤剂所含药物成分的简单相加。     

A study on the real-time radiation dosimetry measurement system based on optically stimulated luminescence

The optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) radiation dosimeter technically surveys a wide dynamic measurement range and a high sensitivity.Optical fiber dosimeters provide capability for remote monitoring of the radiation in the locations which are difficult-to-acoess and hazardous.In addition.optical fiber dosimeters are immune to electrical and radio-frequency interference.In this paper,a novel remote optical fiber radiation dosimeter is described.The optical fiber dosimeter takes advantage of the charge trapping materials CaS:Ce, Sm that exhibit OSL.The measuring range of the dosimeter is from 0.1 to 100 Gy.The equipment is relatively simple and small in size,and has low power consumption.This device is suitable for measuring the space radiation dose and also can be used in high radiation dose condition and other dangerous radiation occasions.     

基于LED电脉冲响应的LED显示屏像素灰度校正方法

基于发光二极管(Light-emitting Diode,LED)的电脉冲响应过程,建立了一个简便计算LED电脉冲响应模型。在此模型基础上研究了采用脉宽调制(Pulse-width Modulation,PWM)控制LED亮度时,由于LED响应延迟所导致的发光强度随占空比的非线性误差的变化情况,并进行了实验测试。结果表明:在PWM频率为2.5MHz时,LED发光强度与占空比的平均非线性误差为10%左右。最后,针对LED电脉冲响应模型,提出了显示屏像素亮度校正方法。该方法有效减小了由LED响应过程所造成的显示屏亮度控制误差,使得LED实际发光强度与所给亮度值近似成线性关系,从而减小了LED显示屏的色彩偏离,增强了显示效果。     

激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤效应研究

分析了电视成像跟踪系统的组成原理,在开展脉冲激光干扰CCD的实验基础上,进行了激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤实验与理论分析。实验指出,激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤主要是对CCD光电探测系统的软杀伤,软杀伤效果如何与激光成像是否位于跟踪系统的波门之内有很大关系。     

Demonstration of a 4H SiC Betavoltaic Nuclear Battery Based on Schottky Barrier Diode

A 4H SiC betavoltaic nuclear battery is demonstrated. A Schottky barrier diode is utilized for carrier separation. Under illumination of Ni-63 source with an apparent activity of 4mCi/cm^2, an open circuit voltage of 0.49 V and a short circuit current density of 29.44nA/cm^2 are measured. A power conversion efficiency of 1.2% is obtained. The performance of the device is limited by low shunt resistance, backscattering and attenuation of electron energy in air and Schottky electrode. It is expected to be significantly improved by optimizing the design and processing technology of the device.     

Raman Spectrum of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC （0001） by Pulsed Electron Irradiation

We report new Raman features of epitaxial graphene （EG） on Si-face 4H-SiC prepared by pulsed electron irradiation （PEI）. With increasing graphene layers, frequencies of G and 2D peaks show blue-shifts and approach those of bulk highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite. It is indicated that the EG is slightly tension strained and tends to be strain-free. Meanwhile, single Lorentzian line shapes are well fitted to the 2D peaks of EG on SiC（O001） and their full widths at half maximum decrease with the increasing graphene layers, which indicates that the multilayer EG on Si-face can also contain turbostratic stacking by our PEI route instead of only AB Bernal stacking by a traditional thermal annealing method. It is worth noting that the stacking style plays an important role on the charge carrier mobility. Therefore our findings will be a candidate for growing quality graphene with high carrier mobility both on the Si- and C-terminated SiC substrate. Mechanisms behind the features are studied and discussed.     

光锥导光装置耦合效率分析与测试

介绍了光锥导光装置的优势,分析了影响光锥导光装置耦合效率的主要因素,得出了影响光锥导光装置耦合效率的理论模型误差曲线。以光锥端面反射损耗及光纤辐射损耗为主要误差源,测试了光锥导光装置的耦合效率及误差对耦合效率的影响;采用分光比标定的方法测量导光装置的耦合效率,消除了由于激光器输出能量变化给试验中脉冲能量测量环节带来的影响;根据试验测量数据,拟合出误差对耦合效率的影响曲线,通过与理论误差曲线进行对比,验证了理论模型的正确性,同时测得该耦合装置的耦合效率为70．26％。在激光束的入射角度误差〈5°,且在光纤耐受弯折允许范围内甩动光纤的情况下,总误差对耦合效率的影响〈10％,满足实际工程误差的允许范围。该耦合装置已经应用到实际工程中。     

The rapid uncertainty prediction of the ocean-acoustic coupled model

Focusing on the rapid prediction of acoustic field uncertainty in environment with temporal and spatial sound speed perturbation, evolvement of sound speed structure over time is predicted based on the ocean-acoustic coupled model to obtain the uncertainty distribution of the vertical structure of sound speed. Further, a method combining the arbitrary polynomial chaos expansion with the empirical orthogonal function is proposed to reduce the dimensionality of uncertain parameters and to obtain the uncertainty distribution of the acoustic field. Simulations have shown that the computational complexity can be reduced by 2 orders of magnitude compared to the conventional polynomial chaos expansion while ensures the same precision.Moreover, the computational complexity is not influenced by the complexity of the sound speed profile. The acoustic field and uncertainty predicted in uncertain environment by proposed method also have been tested with the experimental data.     

分离作用RFQ加速器物理特性的研究

RFQ加速器中加速效率随加速能量的增高而下降,为克服由此导致的RFQ能量局限而提出的分离作用RFQ加速结构,在仍保持采用射频四极场聚焦的同时,将加速与聚焦作用相分离. 综述了对它的加速效率、反场问题、腔体及束流特性研究 的结果,初步证实了其可行性及在较高能量区加速效率得到提高,并对正在研制的一台采用了这种分离作用RFQ的1.5MeV组合加速器做了介绍.