红外烤漆机理及轮毂模拟烤漆实验研究

我国汽车、拖拉机及家电等行业的烤漆装机功率约为１６０万ｋＷ,能耗大、能源利用率低而质量差,工件不干亟待解决．文中阐述了红外强化烤漆的机理并利用新研制的高温定向电阻带辐射器对汽车轮毂进行了强化模拟烤漆实验研究并进行了理论计算,结果表明高温定向近距离辐射及优化布置辐射器是缩短烤漆周期、节约能源及确保烤漆质量的重要途径之一．     

纳米银掺杂对Bi(2223)超导体的影响

研究了不同含量纳米银掺杂的（Ｂｉ,Ｐｂ）２Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ块材。ＤＴＡ分析表明纳米银掺杂使材料熔点降低,加速了高Ｔｃ相的形成。磁场下Ｒ－Ｔ展宽测试表明,纳米银掺杂大大提高了磁通蠕动激活能,其中最佳掺杂１５ｗｔ％Ａｇ时激活能提高５～６倍;掺杂样品的钉扎能Ｕ（Ｈ）随磁场降低比非掺杂样品要慢,改善了磁场下的传输性能。交流磁化率测量表明纳米银掺杂使晶间损耗峰向高温移动２０Ｋ,说明纳米银掺杂改善了晶界     

聚变堆液态包层提氚鼓泡器的概念设计

在气-液接触法提取液态锂合金中的氢的实验基础上,提出了以气-液交换柱为核心的提氚鼓泡器(LBTB)的概念设计。LBTB 主要由气体进样纯化器、气-液交换柱系统、饱和器－解吸器和辅助系统构成。LBTB以氩氢混合气为吹洗气,其主要功能是在线监测液态包层主回路中的氚行为,并检验多柱级联后的氚回收率是否可以达到90%的期望值。     

Determination of Trace Elements in Marine Cetaceans by ICP-MS and Health Risk AssessmentSCIEI北大核心CSCD

The liver, kidney and muscle samples from seven cetaceans were digested by microwave digestion, and trace elements amounts of V, Cd, Cu, Zn, As, Cr, Ni, Mn, Se, Hg and Pb were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and the health risk assessment for Zn, Cu, Cd, Hg, Se in the liver was conducted. The results of international lobster hepatopancreas standard (TORT-2) showed acceptable agreement with the certified values, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) of eleven kinds of trace elements were less than 3.54%, showing that the method is suitable for the determination of trace elements in cetaceans. The experimental results indicated that different tissues and organs of the dolphins had different trace elements, presenting the tissue specificity. There is a certain inter-species difference among different dolphins about the bioaccumulation ability of the trace elements. The distribution of trace elements in whales presented a certain regularity: the contents of most elements in liver, kidney were much higher than the contents of muscle tissues, Cu, Mn, Hg, Se, and Zn exhibit the higher concentrations in liver, while Cd was mainly accumulated in kidney. And according to the health risk assessment in liver, the exceeding standardrate of selenium and copper in seven kinds of whales was 100%, suggesting that these whales were suffering the contamination of trace elements. The experimental results is instructive to the study of trace elements in cetaceans, while this is the first report for the concentrations in organs of Striped dolphin, Bottlenose dolphin, Fraser's Dolphin and Risso's dolphin in China, it may provide us valuable data for the conservation of cetaceans.     

不同布置形式百页窗翅片通道热力性能的试验研究

本文以空气为介质,对四组百页窗式翅片通道的传热特性和流动阻力进行了试验研究。四组试验件的几何尺寸相同,只是翅片上百页窗的开窗段不同,分别是３ｍｍ、 ６．５ ｍｍ、前３ｍｍ后 ６．５ ｍｍ及各组开窗段间距交替为 ３ ｍｍ与 ６．５ ｍｍ。传热试验得出的四种试验通道 Ｎｕ～ Ｒｅ关系相同,而阻力则以开窗段间距 ３ ｍｍ的为最低。     

188Pb形变和形状共存的研究

用角动量投影壳模型研究了188Pb核素的形状共存. 实验数据经过计算结果的分析,指出188Pb的低能激发态存在着对应于不同内部粒子组态的球形基态、扁椭球和长椭球三种形状的共存;预言了质子h9/2两粒子-两空穴扁椭球带;指出长椭球带是两种多粒子-空穴激发组态的混杂,并导出了混合系数. 由这些系数,可以说明中子i13/2破对引起的顺排对长椭球带的影响是一个渐进过程;并指出了2+态的能量范围在804-880keV.     

D46h结构空间群C-G系数的计算

在晶体拉曼散射张量的计算中,晶体空间群的Ｃ－Ｇ系数具有重要作用。本文利用本征函数法,计算了六角密排结构Ｄ６ｈ＾４空间各的Ｃ－Ｇ系数,同时给出波矢选择规则和Ｃ－Ｇ序列。     

微过氧化酶的共振拉曼和表面增强拉曼光谱研究

采用电化学、共振拉曼和表面增强共振拉曼光谱研究了溶液态和吸附态微过氧化酶－１１（ＭＰ－１１）的电子传递及溶液和界面结构特征。结果表明,ＭＰ－１１在溶液中中心血红素铁以六配位状态存在,吸附于粗糙银电极表面时,则因ＭＰ－１１分子的重新取向而部分转化为五配位状态,氧化还原反应进一步促进这种配位状态的转化,并且配位状态也直接影响ＭＰ－１１的氧化还原性质。     

银纳米粒子阵列的自组装及其表面增强拉曼光谱应用

在以聚赖氨酸为表面耦联层分子的玻片基底制备了银纳米粒子阵列。ＳＥＭ表征结果表明,银粒子以亚单层的形式排列在基底表面。比较银溶胶和纳米粒子阵列的紫外可见光谱可见聚赖氨酸耦联层对银纳米粒子的粒径具有一定的选择性,甲基紫精在银纳米粒子阵列上的表面增强ＦＴ拉曼光谱表明在近红外区拉曼散射的表面增强主要来自于化学增强效应。     

Entanglement transfer from two-mode squeezed vacuum light to spatially separated mechanical oscillators via dissipative optomechanical coupling

In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate an entangled state between two spatially separated movable mirrors by injecting the two-mode squeezed optical reservoir to the dissipative optomechanics, in which the movable mirrors can modulate the linewidth of the cavity modes. When the coupling between the mirrors and the corresponding cavity modes is weak, the two driven cavity fields can respectively behave as the squeezed-vacuum reservoir for the two movable mirrors by utilizing the effect of completely destructive interference of quantum noise. Thus the mechanical modes are prepared in a two-mode squeezed vacuum state. Moreover,when the coupling between the two mirrors and the cavities modes is strong, the entanglement between the two movable mirrors decreases because photonic excitation can preclude the completely destructive interference of quantum noise, but the movable mirrors are still entangled.