Evaluation of Thermal Hazard of Composite Modified Double-base Propellant by Microcalorimetery Method

<正>The thermal decomposition behavior of composite modified double-base(CMDB) propellant containing cyclotrimethylene trinitramine(RDX) was studied via a Calvet microcalorimeter at five different heating rates.The activation energy(E) and the pre-exponential factor(A) of two obvious exothermic processes were obtained by Kissinger's method and Ozawa's method.The entropy of activation(△A~≠),the enthalpy of activation(△H~≠),and the free energy of activation(△G~≠) of the first stage were calculated.To evaluate the thermal hazard of the RDX-CMDB propellant, the critical temperature of thermal explosion(T_b),the self acceleration decomposition temperature(T_(SADT)),the adiabatic decomposition temperature increment(△T_(ad)) and the time-to-explosion of adiabatic system(t) were presented as 145.3℃,138.15℃,1634 K and 583.71 s(n=0) and 586.28 s(n=1),respectively.     

Synthesis, Structure and Luminescence of Zn4.5Cu3 Heteronuclear Coordination Polymer Comprising Macrocyclic Oxamide and 5-Sulfosalicylic Ion

<正>The complex[Zn_(4.5)(SSA)_3(CuL)_3(H_2O)_6]_n was synthesized and structurally determined,where SSA is fully deprotonated 5-sulfosalicylic acid(CuL,H_2L=2,3-dioxo-5,6,14,15-dibenzo-1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclo-pentadeca- 7,13-dien).The title complex crystallized in the triclinic system with space group P1,a=1.19788(17) nm,b=1.4253(2) nm,c=2.2890(4) nm,α=90.211(2)°,β=93.076(2)°,γ=90.600(2)°.The complex displayed a 1D ladderlike chain.All these 1D chains were further interlinked via hydrogen bonds,resulting in a 2D architecture.The luminescent property of the compound was also discussed.     

Estimation of Critical Temperature of Thermal Explosion for Trinitromethyl Explosives by Non-isothermal DSC

Two general expressions and their six derived formulae for estimating the critical temperature(Tb) of thermal explosion for energetic materials(EMs) were derived from the Semenov’s thermal explosion theory and eight non-isothermal kinetic equations via reasonable hypothesis. We can easily obtain the values of the initial temperature(T0i) at which DSC curve deviates from the baseline of the non-isothermal DSC curve of EMs, the onset temperature(Tei), the exothermic decomposition reaction kinetic parameters and the values of T00 and Te0 from the equation T0i or ei=T00 or e0+α1βi+α2βi2+···+αL–2βiL–2, i=1, 2, ···, L and then calculate the values of Tb by means of the six derived formulae. The results obtained with the six derived calculating methods for six trinitromethyl explosives: bis(2,2,2- trinitroethyl-N-nitro) ethylene diamine(BTNEDA), 2,2,2-trinitroethyl-4,4,4-trinitrobutyrate(TNETB), bis(2,2,2- trinitroethyl) formal(BNTF), bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl-nitramine)(BTNNA), 2,2,2-trinitroethyl-2,2,2-trinitroethyl-N- nitroamino acetate(TNTNNA) and tetrakis [2,2,2-trinitroethyl] orthoester(TTNOE) agree well with each other.     

溶剂萃取法提锂的研究进展

总结了采用溶剂萃取法在盐湖卤水中提取锂资源的三类萃取剂:酸性萃取剂、中性络合萃取剂和碱性萃取剂,分析了三类不同萃取剂在萃取锂工艺过程的优缺点,指出了溶剂萃取法从高镁锂比的盐湖卤水中萃取提锂尚待攻克的技术难题。     

查尔酮衍生物E-2-(甲氨基)-7-(3-(吡啶基)丙烯酰基)卓酮的合成(英文)

以2-乙酰基-7-(甲氨基)卓酮(1)为原料,经由与各种吡啶醛的Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应得到查尔酮衍生物E-2-(甲氨基)-7-(3-(吡啶基)丙烯酰基)卓酮(2～5).全部合成产物均为新化合物,未见文献报道;其结构均由红外光谱分析、1H核磁共振、质谱及元素分析得以证实.     

三元钴配合物[Co(NCS)_2(ql)_2](ql=喹啉)的合成及其晶体结构和荧光性质

合成了含异硫氰酸根和喹啉(ql)混合配体的钴配合物[Co(NCS)2(ql)2];利用红外光谱、紫外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等手段对其结构进行了表征;研究了配合物在室温下的荧光发射光谱特性.单晶结构解析结果表明,标题化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.486 33(5)nm,b=0.844 44(3)nm,c=1.541 16(5)nm,β=92.093(2),V=1.933 0(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.489 g/cm3,μ=1.116 mm-1,F(000)=884,R1=0.032 2,wR2=0.078 6.配合物中钴离子采用四配位的四面体配位构型,晶体堆积中通过π-π作用形成一维超分子结构.     

基于PEI的亚氨乙酸型复合螯合吸附材料IAA-PEI-SiO_2的制备及其螯合吸附特性

以偶联剂γ-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷为媒介,将聚胺大分子聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)以偶合接枝的方式,接枝于微米级硅胶微粒表面,制得接枝微粒PEI-SiO2,然后以氯乙酸为试剂,通过亲核取代反应将亚氨乙酸(IAA)基团键合于硅胶微粒表面,形成了具有多齿配基的亚氨乙酸型螯合微粒IAA-PEI-SiO2。重点研究了螯合微粒IAA-PEI-SiO2的制备过程,初步探讨了其对重金属离子及稀土离子的螯合吸附特性。研究结果表明:接枝微粒PEI-SiO2与氯乙酸之间的亲核取代反应遵循SN2反应历程;反应温度较高或缚酸剂用量过多时,会促进氯乙酸的水解,减缓亲核取代反应,使亚氨乙酸的键合率下降;适宜的反应温度为60℃,适宜的缚酸剂NaHCO3用量是使体系中NaHCO3与氯乙酸物质的量之比为1∶1。与接枝微粒PEI-SiO2相比,螯合微粒IAA-PEI-SiO2对Cu2+及Eu3+的吸附容量大幅度提升,显示出强螯合吸附特性。     

基于甘油三酸酯的高分子材料 Ⅰ.聚酯和聚氨酯

甘油三酸酯是一种可再生资源,可以从向日葵、棉花、亚麻籽等植物中提取得到。甘油三酸酯制造高分子材料可通过许多方法,如:缩合反应、自由基反应、阳离子聚合反应等。文章综述了基于甘油三酸酯的高分子材料的研究进展。     

Construction and evaluation of a novel end-column amperometric detection system for electrophoresis microchips

A set of integrated end-column amperometric detection system has been developed,onto which an electrophoresis microchip can be conveniently integrated.Finely machined by a piece of transparent organic glass,the system consists of an electrophoresis microchip platform and an amperometric detection reservoir,in which the microchip can be fixed onto the platform by microchip grooves and with stainless steel fixture.Each detection electrode can be directly fixed in the amperometric detection reservoir by screws...     

手性配合物[M(bipy)_3]~(2+)(M=Fe,Ru,Os)圆二色谱的理论解析

应用密度泛函理论,在DFT/B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上优化了铁族配合物[M(bipy)3]2+(M=Fe,Ru,Os;bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)在溶液中的基态几何结构,并用TDDFT/B3LYP方法和相同的基组计算了该类配合物的激发能、旋转强度和振子强度,绘制了相应的圆二色谱.计算的谱带位置虽有一定的红移或蓝移,但各谱带的带形和符号均与实验谱吻合.对跃迁性质的分析表明,三个配合物在长波区,除[Fe(bipy)3]2+的第一个谱带是以d-d跃迁为主外,其他谱带均是荷移跃迁为主.短波区的两个强带则是以π-π*跃迁为主的激子耦合带:对于铁配合物,TDDFT可以正确预言其正负带的强度比,但对钌和锇配合物而言,由于对激子跃迁中荷移成份的贡献估计不足,计算的比值偏小.这一结论为进一步改进有关的计算模型指明了方向.