2，4-二羟基苯甲酰腙Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA的相互作用研究

合成了2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩对硝基苯甲酰腙Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,通过红外、紫外、X-射线单晶衍射对其组成结构进行了表征。配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.573 6(3)nm,b=0.715 82(14)nm,c=3.171 2(6)nm,β=96.631(3)°,V=3.548 3(12)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.639 g.cm-3。配合物通过弱的分子间氢键C-H…O构筑三维结构。利用溴化乙锭(EB)荧光猝灭分析法研究了其与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用。结果说明配合物与ct-DNA可能发生插入作用,是潜在的抗癌药物。     

荧光分子开关的研究进展

荧光分子开关是超分子化学领域的研究热点之一,本文根据开关动作完成的方式对近年来研究的各类荧光分子开关进行了简要的归类总结,并介绍了一些具有特殊功能的荧光分子开关器件.     

CO分子在TiC(001)表面上的吸附构型与电子结构

采用第一性原理方法和平板模型对CO分子在TiC(001)表面的吸附构型和电子结构进行了详细研究. 结果表明, CO分子倾向于采用C端吸附在表层Ti原子上方. 对于该吸附方式, 计算得到的吸附能、CO各电子态所处能级位置以及C—O键伸缩振动频率的红移值均与实验观测结果相吻合. 由能带结构和Mvlliken布居分析结果可知, 当采用C端吸附时, CO的5σ和2π鄢态受到底物影响最为显著, 尤其是C端的桥位吸附方式. 此外, 还进一步对底物表面态在CO吸附过程中的作用进行了探讨.     

指纹光谱病原菌快速检测研究进展与趋势

病原菌检测对于保障饮用水和食品安全,应对突发公共卫生事件至关重要.现行检测标准或方法存在操作耗时费力,成本高等缺陷,难以满足现代社会高时效性要求,因此开发操作简单、低成本的病原菌快检技术迫在眉睫.近年来,随着激光技术和光电探测技术的高速发展,能够快速获取微生物指纹信息的激光光谱引起了研究者的广泛关注,其中表面增强拉曼光...     

X射线相衬成像

本文介绍了近年来X射线位相衬度成像技术的发展状况，详细论述了X射线干涉相衬、衍射增强相衬，类同轴相衬和数字位相重构等几种典型的成像原理，讨论了影响成像衬度与分辨率的若干因素，并对位相成像的发展趋势作了展望。     

Optical Recording Performance of Azo Nickel Chelate Thin Film

The absorption,transmission and reflection spectra of spin-coated films of Ni(azo)2 (azo nickel chelate) were measured. Because of the intermolecular aggregation,the absorption peak of Ni(azo)2 thin film has a red-shift of about 40 nm with respect to that of it in methanol solution. The fabricated optical disk showed a reflectivity of 48% and its carrier-noise ratio (CNR) was greater than 45 dB when recording with 7.5 mW laser power at the wavelength of 780 nm.     

Z-扫描参量对薄膜材料三阶非线性光学特性的影响

采用数值计算方法对薄膜材料的Z-扫描参量进行研究.对不同激光脉宽下Z-扫描的三阶非线性折射系数和吸收系数进行分析,结果显示不同等级的脉宽激光器对计算结果的数量级影响很大.对不同小孔光阑半径的Z-扫描闭孔曲线进行仿真,结果显示光阑小孔越小,获得特征曲线的峰谷值越明显.对不同光阑离透镜焦点的距离值进行Z-扫描闭孔曲线仿真,结果显示距离为1/2透镜焦距值时闭孔Z-扫描曲线能得到相对较大的峰谷差值.数值分析结果与相关文献报道的实验结果基本一致.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel 1D Mercury（II） Iodide Coordination Polymer Containing 40-Membered Macrocycle

A mercury coordination polymer [Hg3(TizT)2I6]n (Mr = 1921.72, TizT = 2,4,6- tri(imidazole-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine) containing a 40-membered macrocycle which was constructed by four TizT ligands and four mercury(II) iodide molecules had been synthesized by the reaction of HgI2 with TizT. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR spectra and X-ray crystallography. The crystal of the complex belongs to the monoclinic system and C2/c space group with a = 35.840(5), b = 8.169(5), c = 14.980(5) , β = 104.466(5)°, Z = 4, V = 4247(3) 3, Dc = 3.006 g·cm-3, μ = 15.223 mm-1, F(000) = 3384, Rint = 0.0504, wR = 0.0833 and constructs a chair-like conformation of cyclohexane one by one, which forms a 1-D polymer through the fashion of fused ring aromatic hydrocarbon. The hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions shape the 2-D network structure. The two compounds excited weak fluorescence.     

First Observation for Isotope 265Bh(Z=107)

New isotope ²⁶⁵Bh(Z=107) was produced in bombardment of an ²⁴³Am target with 135MeV ²⁶Mg ions at HIRFL. Identification was made by observation of correlated α particle decays between the new isotope ²⁶⁵Bh and its ²⁶¹Db and ²⁵⁷Lr daughters with four pairs of detectors. A total of 8 correlated decay events of ²⁶⁵Bh and 4 decay events of ²⁶⁴Bh were identified. ²⁶⁵Bh decays with a 0.94+0.70-0.31s half-life by emission of α particle with an average energy of (9.24±0.05)MeV.     

Optical Recording Properties of Metal-Azo Dye as Recording Medium with Super-Resolution Near-Field Structure

A novel metallized azo dye has been synthesized. The absorption spectra of the thin film and thermal characteristic are measured. Static optical recording properties with and without the Bi mask layer super-resolution near-field structure （Super-RENS） of the metal-azo dye are investigated. The results show that the metal-azo dye film has a broad absorbance band in the region of 450-650 nm and the maximum absorbance wavelength is located at 603 nm. It is also found that the new metallized azo dye occupies excellent thermal stability, initiatory decomposition temperature is at 270℃ and the mass loss is about 48% in a narrow temperature region （15℃）. The complex refractive index N （N = n ＋ iκ） is measured. High refractive index （n = 2.45） and low extinction coefficient （κ = 0.2） at the recording wavelength 65Ohm are attained. Static optical recording tests with and without Super-RENS are carried out using a 65Ohm semiconductor diode laser with recording power of 7mW and laser pulse duration of 200ns. The AFM images show that the diameter of recording mark on the dye film with the Bi mask layer is reduced about 42%, compared to that of recorded mark on the dye film without Super-RENS. It is indicated that Bi can well performed as a mask layer of the dye recording layer and the metallized azo dye can be a promising candidate for recording media with the super-resolution near-field structure.