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81.
The aim of this work is to study the dynamic formation and dissociation of trions and excitons in double barrier resonant tunneling diodes. We propose a system of rate equations that takes into account the formation, dissociation and annihilation of these complexes inside the quantum well. From the solutions of the coupled equations, we are able to study the modulation of excitons and trions formation in the device as a function of the applied bias. The results of our model agree qualitatively with the experiments showing the viability of these rate equations system to study the dynamics of complex systems. 相似文献
82.
W M Niessen M A de Kraa E R Verheij P J Bergers G F La Vos U R Tjaden J van der Greef 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1989,3(1):1-4
On-line sample pretreatment by means of the phase-system switching approach is an interesting technique for the analysis of aqueous samples, e.g., plasma, by means of supercritical-fluid chromatography. In order to analyse plasma samples the following analytical procedure is used. The plasma sample is injected on to a short precolumn, which is washed with water and subsequently dried with nitrogen. Next, the solutes are desorbed with the supercritical mobile phase, analysed with packed-column supercritical-fluid chromatography and detected with either a UV detector or a mass spectrometer, equipped with a moving-belt interface. The herbicide diuron is selected as a test compound to study the feasibility of this approach. Using a selective detector the procedure is sufficiently sensitive to detect diuron in plasma, but not appropriate to detect the diuron metabolites in a post-mortem plasma sample. These have been identified with liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. The detection limit of diuron in plasma using the procedure described is about 30 ng/mL. 相似文献
83.
84.
Z.J. Yang T.H. Johansen H. Bratsberg G. Helgesen A.T. Skjeltorp 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1989,160(5-6):461-465
Based on a dipole-dipole interaction model, we discuss the levitation force and related vibration problems to understand the effects of flux pinning in type-II superconductors, and the applications of levitation in superconducting systems. 相似文献
85.
In an effort to clarify the role of controlled oxygen exposure in the synthesis of LaBa2Cu3Oy samples which achieve zero resistivity above 90 K, we have prepared samples of La(1+x)Ba(2–x)Cu3Oy with x approximately equal to 0 and with y varying between 6.22 and 7.00. We find that for large values of y, 6.88相似文献
86.
V. Ballarini G. Barucca E. Bennici C. F. Pirri C. Ricciardi E. Tresso F. Giorgis 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):591
All amorphous silicon-nitride planar optical microcavities operating in the visible range have been grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The luminescence intensity of the N-rich silicon-nitride layer from a microcavity with 6 period distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) is two order of magnitude higher than that of the luminescent layer without the cavity. Moreover, a strong directionality of the microcavities emission can be observed. Such results can be ascribed to the anisotropic optical density of states induced in the Fabry–Perot structure. The quality factors of the resonators are strictly correlated to the number of periods of the DBRs. 相似文献
87.
G. Lujanienë 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2003,53(1):A57-A65
In order to understand better the way in which radioactive contamination may be transferred from the atmosphere to other ecological compartments it is necessary to obtain information of the deposition mechanisms of radionuclides. Concentration and speciation of 137Cs and 7Be in the atmospheric aerosol and deposition were studied. The mixed deposition velocities of water-soluble and insoluble 137Cs and 7Be were determined. The relation between activity concentrations of insoluble 7Be in the atmosphere and its amount in deposition was observed. It is supposed that in the deposition process of radiocesium the precipitation plays an important role in scavenging of water-soluble radiocesium by falling raindrops, in contrast to insoluble 137Cs where the dry deposition becomes predominant. 相似文献
88.
F. Trani G. Cantele D. Ninno G. Iadonisi 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,22(4):808-814
In this paper we report on tight-binding calculations of lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals states for silicon ellipsoidal nanocrystals. The electronic structure has been calculated for different nanocrystal shapes either keeping constant or varying the number of silicon atoms. We have found that changing the ellipsoid aspect ratio a non-obvious energy level structure is obtained. The implications for the infrared optical transitions and their relationship with the polarization of the radiation involved are discussed. 相似文献
89.
The fine-structure parameters of a series of configurations of the first ion of indium and the gyromagnetic ratios in intermediate coupling are calculated by a semiempirical method in the single-configuration approximation. 相似文献
90.
The ultraviolet band systemsA
1Π-X
1Σ+ of P14N and P15N were excited in an electrodeless tube containing traces of phosphorus specpure nitrogen and neon using a microwave discharge
(2450 MHz). Bands of the isotopic species, P15N, were obtained using15N2 enriched to 95.5%. Rotational analyses of eleven bands of P14N and sixteen bands of P15N were carried out. Three perturbing statese
3Σ−,d
3Δ andb
3Π, arising from the lower valence configurations were identified from the observed perturbations in thev′=0–4 levels of theA
1Π state. Deperturbation studies led to the determination of molecular constants of the perturbing states. Vibrational assignments
of the perturbing states were made from isotope shift studies. 相似文献