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961.
962.
Wolfgang Baether Stefan Zimmermann Frank Gunzer 《International Journal for Ion Mobility Spectrometry》2010,13(3-4):95-101
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a well-known method for detecting hazardous compounds in air. Most ion mobility spectrometers use a radioactive source to provide electrons with high energy (5–50 keV) to ionize analytes in a series of chemical reactions. Instead of a radioactive source, we use a non-radioactive electron gun which can be operated in pulsed mode. Thus a delay time between ionization and ion extraction can be introduced which offers the possibility to use the signal decay characteristic of substances as a further discrimination parameter. The influence of voltages supplied to the reaction region and to the electron gun on signal intensities and decay times will be investigated in order to obtain further insight into the dependence of this signal decay on different experimental parameters and correspondingly into the underlying mechanisms. 相似文献
963.
964.
Markus R. Meyer Jens Wilhelm Frank T. Peters Hans H. Maurer 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(3):1225-1233
In recent years, a new class of designer drugs has appeared on the drugs of abuse market in many countries, namely, the so-called
beta-keto (bk) designer drugs such as mephedrone (bk-4-methylmethamphetamine), butylone (bk-MBDB), and methylone (bk-MDMA).
The aim of the present study was to identify the metabolites of mephedrone in rat and human urine using GC-MS techniques and
to include mephedrone, butylone, and methylone within the authors’ systematic toxicological analysis (STA) procedure. Six
phase I metabolites of mephedrone were detected in rat urine and seven in human urine suggesting the following metabolic steps:
N-demethylation to the primary amine, reduction of the keto moiety to the respective alcohol, and oxidation of the tolyl moiety
to the corresponding alcohols and carboxylic acid. The STA procedure allowed the detection of mephedrone, butylone, methylone,
and their metabolites in urine of rats treated with doses corresponding to those reported for abuse of amphetamines. Besides
macro-based data evaluation, an automated evaluation using the automated mass spectral deconvolution and identification system
was performed. Mephedrone and butylone could be detected also in human urine samples submitted for drug testing. Assuming
similar kinetics in humans, the described STA procedure should be suitable for proof of an intake of the bk-designer drugs
in human urine. 相似文献
965.
We report on the rotational diffusion dynamics of the anionic chromophore resorufin in water and N-octyl-2-pyrrolidone (NOP) solutions as a function of solution electrolyte concentration. Our data show that resorufin exhibits a single exponential anisotropy decay in aqueous solutions containing up to 0.1 M lithium perchlorate (LiClO(4)). In contrast to the observed behavior of resorufin in pure NOP, where biexponential decay occurs, we also observe a single exponential anisotropy decay for resorufin in NOP with the addition of up to 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) or tetraoctylammonium bromide (TOAB). For resorufin in NOP, the reorientation time constant increases with increasing electrolyte concentration, consistent with complexation between the resorufin anion and the electrolyte ammonium cation. We observe a qualitatively different trend in the aqueous resorufin solutions and understand these data for both solvent systems in the context of interactions between the chromophore and cationic species present. 相似文献
966.
Agata L. Starosta Viktoriya V. Karpenko Anna V. Shishkina Aleksandra Mikolajka Natalia V. Sumbatyan Frank Schluenzen Galina A. Korshunova Alexey A. Bogdanov Daniel N. Wilson 《Chemistry & biology》2010,17(5):504-514
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967.
Dawei Jiang Simone Budow Virginie Glaon Henning Eickmeier Hans Reuter Yang He Frank Seela 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(4):o194-o197
The title compound, C10H12FN5O4·H2O, shows an anti glycosyl orientation [χ = −123.1 (2)°]. The 2‐deoxy‐2‐fluoroarabinofuranosyl moiety exhibits a major C2′‐endo sugar puckering (S‐type, C2′‐endo–C1′‐exo, 2T1), with P = 156.9 (2)° and τm = 36.8 (1)°, while in solution a predominantly N conformation of the sugar moiety is observed. The conformation around the exocyclic C4′—C5′ bond is −sc (trans, gauche), with γ = −78.3 (2)°. Both nucleoside and solvent molecules participate in the formation of a three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding pattern via intermolecular N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds; the N atoms of the heterocyclic moiety and the F substituent do not take part in hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
968.
Koen Sandra Alberto dos Santos Pereira Gerd Vanhoenacker Frank David Pat Sandra 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(25):4087-4099
A lipidomics strategy, combining high resolution reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) with high resolution quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (QqTOF), is described. The method has carefully been assessed in both a qualitative and a quantitative fashion utilizing human blood plasma. The inherent low technical variability associated with the lipidomics method allows to measure 65% of the features with an intensity RSD value below 10%. Blood plasma lipid spike-in experiments demonstrate that relative concentration differences smaller than 25% can readily be revealed by means of a t-test. Utilizing an advanced identification strategy, it is shown that the detected features mainly originate from (lyso-)phospholipids, sphingolipids, mono-, di- and triacylglycerols and cholesterol esters. The high resolution offered by the up-front RPLC step further allows to discriminate various isomeric species associated with the different lipid classes. The added value of utilizing a Jetstream electrospray ionization (ESI) source over a regular ESI source in lipidomics is for the first time demonstrated. In addition, the application of ultra high performance LC (UHPLC) up to 1200 bar to extend the peak capacity or increase productivity is discussed. 相似文献
969.
970.
Template-free cross-linking of single-stranded DNA bearing octadiynyl side chains at the 7-position of 8-aza-7-deazapurine moieties with bisfunctional azides is reported employing a Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne "bis-click" reaction. Bis-adducts were formed when the bis-azide:oligonucleotide ratio was 1:1; monofunctionalization occurred when the ratio was 15:1. Four-stranded DNA consisting of two cross-linked duplexes was obtained after hydridization. Cross-linked duplexes are as stable as individual duplexes when ligation was introduced at terminal positions; ligation at a central position led to a slight duplex destabilization. 相似文献