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61.
A project was designed to implement an integrated curriculum in mathematics, science, and reading by promoting the professional growth of K-4 in-service teachers through a 6-hour graduate course. The course adopts a view of teachers' knowledge acquisition based on constructivism, a perspective currently more accepted for elementary children than for teachers. The effectiveness of the project in the Ist year was evaluated in part by employing content examinations, portfolios, journals, questionnaires, and course assignments. The findings suggest implications for teacher educators, program administrators, teachers in K-4, and the children served by the educational system. 相似文献
62.
A general biochemical synthesis of oxygenated prostaglandins E 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Experimental Techniques - 相似文献
66.
We study the distribution of the maximum M of a random walk whose increments have a distribution with negative mean which belongs for some γ > 0 to a subclass of the class S γ (for example, see Chover, Ney, and Wainger [5]). For this subclass we provide a probabilistic derivation of the asymptotic tail distribution of M and show that the extreme values of M are in general attained through some single large increment in the random walk near the beginning of its trajectory. We also give some results concerning the “spatially local” asymptotics of the distribution of M, the maximum of the stopped random walk for various stopping times, and various bounds. 相似文献
67.
We prove two criteria for so-called coupling- and strong coupling-convergence of stochastically recursive sequences. 相似文献
68.
Sergey Foss Takis Konstantopoulos Thomas Mountford 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2018,31(2):684-704
The Poisson hail model is a space-time stochastic system introduced by Baccelli and Foss (J Appl Prob 48A:343–366, 2011) whose stability condition is nonobvious owing to the fact that it is spatially infinite. Hailstones arrive at random points of time and are placed in random positions of space. Upon arrival, if not prevented by previously accumulated stones, a stone starts melting at unit rate. When the stone sizes have exponential tails, then stability conditions exist. In this paper, we look at heavy tailed stone sizes and prove that the system can be stabilized when the rate of arrivals is sufficiently small. We also show that the stability condition is, in a weak sense, optimal. We use techniques and ideas from greedy lattice animals. 相似文献
69.
E Torgnes V Gunnerud E Hagem M Rönnqvist B Foss 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2012,63(7):950-968
This article discusses the optimization of a petroleum production allocation problem through a parallel Dantzig–Wolfe algorithm. Petroleum production allocation problems are problems in which the determination of optimal production rates, lift gas rates and well connections are the central decisions. The motivation for modelling and solving such optimization problems stems from the value that lies in an increased production rate and the current lack of integrated software that considers petroleum production systems as a whole. Through our computational study, which is based on realistic production data from the Troll West field, we show the increase in computational efficiency that a parallel Dantzig–Wolfe algorithm offers. In addition, we show that previously implemented standard parallel algorithms lead to an inefficient use of parallel resources. A more advanced parallel algorithm is therefore developed to improve efficiency, making it possible to scale the algorithm by adding more CPUs and thus approach a reasonable solution time for realistic-sized problems. 相似文献
70.
Enhancement of protein adsorption induced by surface roughness 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Rechendorff K Hovgaard MB Foss M Zhdanov VP Besenbacher F 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(26):10885-10888
Using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation and ellipsometry, we show that during adsorption of fibrinogen on evaporated tantalum films the saturation uptake increases with increasing root-mean-square roughness (from 2.0 to 32.9 nm) beyond the accompanying increase in surface area. This increase is attributed to a change in the geometrical arrangement of the fibrinogen molecules on the surface. For comparison, the adsorption of a nearly globular protein, bovine serum albumin, was studied as well. In this case, the adsorption was less influenced by the roughness. Simple Monte Carlo simulations taking into account surface roughness and the anisotropic shape of fibrinogen reproduce the experimentally observed trend. 相似文献