Self-assembly and photoelectric properties of cerium complexes with 3, 4, 9, 10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid on nanocrystalline TiO2 films

Self-assembled (SA) films (PMP, M = Ce³⁺ or Ce⁴⁺) of 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid (PTA) on nanocrystalline TiO₂ films with Ce³⁺ or Ce⁴⁺ as a bridge were fabricated and characterized with UV-Vis, IR, and XPS synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy (SRPES) which gave the HOMO energy levels for the SA films. It was shown that thin-layer sandwich-type solar cells based on these SA films possess good properties for photoelectric conversion. While PTA-loaded TiO₂ electrode (P) generated 26.9% of incident monochromatic photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE), PMP-sensitized TiO₂ electrodes yielded 55.8% and 39.1% for Ce⁴⁺ and Ce³⁺ respectively. PMP films can be considered as a kind of complexes whose HOMO energy levels were proved to be higher than that of film P, which is one of the major reasons for the increase in IPCE from film P to film PMP.     

链型抽样方案综述(Ⅰ)

本文讨论了链型抽样方案（ｎ,ｉ）及其操作特性函数,并介绍了选取方案的方法。为制定链型抽样方案的检验标准及在实际中使用链型抽样方案提供理论依据     

K/Ru(10(1-)0)表面上的CO-4a1轨道对称性确定

用同步辐射角分辨偏振紫外光电子谱对K/Ru(10(1-)0)面上吸附的CO分子轨道的对称性测量发现:结合能在11.2eV的CO-4a1(4σ)分子轨道对s偏振光(在沿<1(2-)10>的入射面)是禁戒的.结果表明由于K的强烈影响,CO的分子轨道重新排列(sp2杂化).依据选择定则和分子轨道的对称性说明,sp2再杂化的CO分子吸附的桥位取向是<1(2-)10>晶向.     

CSNS靶站谱仪T0信号扇出设备研制

中国散裂中子源(Chinese Spallation Neutron Source, CSNS)靶站谱仪T0信号的高准确性和高可靠性是CSNS高效运行的重要条件之一。基于CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device)和PMC(Peripheral Mezzanine Card)子母板组合,设计了满足分布式架构的T0信号扇出设备,自主研制了24 V电平触发的中子斩波器专用触发信号接收插件;在1.6 GeV质子束首次打靶前,对T0信号延迟及信号调理做了优化。T0信号扇出设备接口信号灵活多变,具有较强的可维护性和可扩展性,已投入使用近三年,系统稳定可靠,为今后二期谱仪更高需求的T0信号扇出设备的研发积累了宝贵的建设经验。     

Optical phonon modes and transmissivity in BaWO4 single crystal

Barium tungstate (BaWO₄) single crystal has been grown using Czochralski technique. It belongs to the scheelite structure, forming the space group I 4₁/a at room temperature and the primitive cell contains two molecular units. The polarized Raman spectra were recorded by a micro‐Raman spectrophotometer system in the backscattering geometry. All the observed Raman modes were assigned. The Raman mode at 924 cm^–1, which belongs to the totally symmetrical A_g optical modes, has the strongest intensity and its linewidth is 4.6 cm^–1. The infrared active lattice vibrations have been studied, eight optical modes were observed and assigned. The ultraviolet absorption edge is at 256 nm and the optical transparency range is up to 2500 nm at room temperature. The energy gap E_g of this crystal was obtained from the optical transmission spectra. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

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Letbe a sequence of real-valued randomvariables and be other random variables which are independentof the form sequence. Suppose that are pairwise generalized negativelyorthant dependent with heavy tails under the condition that areindependent or associated, some asymptotic formulas are established.     

用同步辐射光研究CO在Cs/Ru(100)表面的吸附

（ＣＯ＋Ｃｓ）／Ｒｕ（１０１０）共吸附的体系中,ＣＯ分子由于受Ｃｓ原了强烈影响,分子轨道发生重新杂化组合,ＣＯ分子原来在清洁Ｒｕ（１０１０）表面上结合能位于７．５７ｅＶ处相重叠的５σ和１π轨道对应谱峰分裂为两峰结合能分别位于６．３和７．８ｅＶ处,其中６．３ｅＶ处的谱峰来自ＣＯ分子１π轨道的一支,它显示出该分子轨道沿衬底〈００１〉晶向的镜面反对称性,ＣＯ分子１π轨道的另一支和５σ轨道在结合能７．８ｅ     

大学无机化学实验教学中“问题导学”教学法的探索

介绍了"问题导学"教学法在大学无机化学实验教学中的实施要点,并结合硫酸亚铁铵制备实验教学案例,详细探讨了这一教学法在大学无机化学实验课堂教学中的具体实施策略。     

具有不育控制和不育年龄的种群动力学模型

VVIC是一种新的害鼠控制技术.应用生物学家想从理论上研究其有效性,从而可以用于评估和指导实验.我们建立一类年龄结构的VVIC技术控制下害鼠种群动力学模型,考虑其动力学性质,得出病毒感染性的强弱对控制一雄一雌或一雄多雌婚配制度害鼠种群影响非常大.同时也得到不育年龄可以导致模型产生周期振荡现象.     

液—液相转移催化法合成芳氧基乙酰芳胺

N-(二芳基醚)酰胺和N-(2-噻唑基)芳氧基乙酰胺类化合物可用作除草剂,它们的经典合成方法由酰氧和胺在化学计算量的缚酸剂吡啶或三乙胺的存在下制得。亦可不加缚酸剂使羧酸与三氯化磷作用生成酰氯的同时紧接着与胺反应而合成。两种方法的产率都低,后一方法的反应条件还比较苛刻。