银/硅纳米孔柱阵列活性基底的SERS效应研究

以硅纳米孔柱阵列(Si-NPA)为衬底,采用浸渍法制备出一种具有规则表面形貌特征的银/硅纳米孔柱阵列(Ag/Si-NPA),并以R6G为探测目标材料,对其表面增强拉曼(SERS)效应进行了研究。结果表明,对于R6G浓度低至10-15M,Ag/Si-NPA均能表现出清晰的特征SERS峰。随着浓度的降低,R6G的荧光淬灭,所测拉曼光谱的基线降低,但特征峰峰位基本保持不变。在低浓度10-15M时得到的SERS光谱,理论上证明为单分子光谱。此外,Ag/Si-NPA活性基底具有较好的稳定性,在长达28天的自然老化过程中,Ag/Si-NPA能够保持对R6G较高的探测水平,光谱具有较好的信噪比和分辨率。Ag/Si-NPA是一种理想的SERS活性基底。     

UPLC测定烟叶中的氨基酸含量

采用UPLC法测定烟叶中氨基酸的含量。Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1mm×100mm,1.7μm),AccQ.Tag Ultraa Eluent A及AccQ.Tag Ultraa Eluent B梯度洗脱,流速为0.7mL·min-1,波长:248nm,柱温55℃。18种氨基酸在0.0030-0.204mg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系(r0.9994),平均回收率(n=6)为98.7%。该方法10min内18种氨基酸可完全分离且具有快速、准确、重复性好的特点。     

高电压锯齿波聚束器的设计研制

近些年来,使用锯齿波直接形成的方法建造非谐振型聚束器在国内及国际均得到了广泛的应用。由于电子技术及机械加工工艺的飞速发展和更高功率电子管的出现,可以设计出更高指标的聚束器,进而可以有效提高束线的匹配效率及运行稳定度。对兰州重离子加速器源束线新的高电压锯齿波聚束器的研制进行了详细阐述,由于该聚束器具有目前国际同类型设备中最高的电压、频率以及相对苛刻的现场条件限制,故还对设计中所涉及的工程实施方案进行了有效补充和完善。     

微型平像场近红外光谱仪的消杂散光设计

设计和研制了结构紧凑、杂散光低的微型平像场近红外光谱仪。在分光系统设计中不采用附加杂散光遮挡装置的常规方法,而是在准直物镜前设置一块直径为8．5mm的平面反射镜,通过调节平面反射镜改变入射光束的空间角,使光束全部被准直镜接收,不再产生旁光,从而有效地消除系统内的杂散光,使仪器整体杂散光水平降低了1．13％。另外,该光谱仪选择线阵CCD作为探测器件,不再设置冷却系统也避免了平面光栅带有扫描旋转机构。由于使用CCD作探测器和新的消杂散光设计方法,该光谱仪实现了微型化。     

渐近拟非扩张型映象的Ishikawa迭代序列的强收敛性

通过引入一新型条件,研究了渐近拟非扩张型映象不动点的具误差的修正的Ish ikaw a迭代序列的迭代逼近问题,得到新的结果.     

非包覆型油井水泥自修复剂的制备与评价

采用反向悬浮聚合法,丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为单体,过硫酸钾（KBS）作引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)作交联剂,制备了一种非包覆遇水膨胀型自修复剂LF-1,其结构经SEM和IR表征。结果表明,LF-1分散均匀,表观形态呈多孔、粗糙褶皱状。将2%LF-1加入水泥浆中,水泥浆流动度为20.1 cm,失水52 mL,稠化时间217 min;用5000 mg/L的盐水养护造缝水泥石,12 h内即无渗透性;水泥石24 h抗压强度为16.1 MPa,抗折强度为4.92 MPa。      

Blind convolutive separation method for speech signals via joint block diagonalization

A blind speech source separation method for the overdetermined convolutive mixture model in time-domain is proposed via joint block-diagonalization based on the mutual- independence and short-time stationarity properties of the speech signals. Taking the sum of the F-norms of all off-diagonal sub-matrices as a criterion, a novel joint block-diagonalization method is proposed to estimate the whole mixture matrix through minimizing a sequence of quadratic sub-functions corresponding to mixture sub-matrices. Both theoretical analysis and simulations show that the proposed method has much lower complexity and faster convergence speed than the classical Jacobi-like method with no performance loss. In addition, there are almost no obvious impacts of the channel order and initialization values on the convergence speed.     

Study of the circumstance influence on the elemental distribution in ancient animal bone using μ-XRF

Elemental analysis of archaeological bone plays an important role in the study of the dietary habits of ancient animals. The elemental characteristic of diagenetic skeletons depends on the surrounding circumstance. The study of environmental influence on the elemental concentration of ancient bone is significant. In this paper, the diagenetic influence on archaeological skeletons is analyzed by microbeam X-ray fluorescence （p.-XRF）. The results show that the enamel is an excellent barrier to the diagenesis and the element Sr in bone isn＇t susceptible to contamination from the buried environment.     

ARGO-YBJ detector simulation using GEANT4

‘G4argo＇, a GEANT4-based simulation package for the ARGO-YBJ detector, is described in this paper. C4argo incorporates in the simulation the true RPC time resolution and another 0.5 ns time uncertainty which is introduced from the offline calibration of TDC. In addition, the correct RPC geometry and the true materials for the ARGO-YBJ experimental hall are implemented. As a result, G4argo simulation shows a very good agreement with real data.     

Rapidity distributions of net protons from AGS to LHC energy regions

Taking the conservation of baryon number into account in a non-uniform flow model, the rapidity distribution of the net protons at the LHC is predicted. The energy dependence of the rapidity distribution, baryon stopping and collective flow from BNL/AGS to CERN/LHC are systematically investigated.