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51.
Controllability of Functional Integro-Differential Inclusions with an Unbounded Delay 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, a sufficient condition is established for the controllability of neutral functional integro-differential inclusions
with an unbounded delay in Banach spaces. The approach used is a fixed-point theorem for condensing maps due to Martelli and
the theory of analytic semigroup of linear operators.
Communicated by F. Zirilli
Research supported by NNSF of China, by the Teaching and Research Award Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education
Institutions of the Ministry of Education of China, and by the Qing Lan Talent Engineering Fund QL-05-164 of Lanzhou Jiaotong
University. The authors are grateful to Professor F. Zirilli and two anonymous referees for valuable suggestions improving
this paper. 相似文献
52.
M.-C. Chang 《Geometric And Functional Analysis》1997,7(5):861-872
((Without abstract))
Submitted: October 1996, final version: April 1997 相似文献
53.
单糖的高效毛细管电泳间接紫外检测法研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文研究了单糖的毛细管电泳间接紫外检测法。实验发现选用β-哚吲乙酸-磷酸钠体系作为背景电解质比较理论想,用于9种未经衍生的单糖进行毛细管电泳分离和间接紫外检测可取得满意结果,对半乳糖,甘露糖和葡萄糖酸的检出极限为2-10pmol水平。本文还讨论了背景电解质浓度与样品响应值的关系以及各种操作条件的影响。 相似文献
54.
55.
Quantitative dependence of MR signal intensity on tissue concentration of Gd(HP-DO3A) in the nephrectomized rat. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
P Wedeking C H Sotak J Telser K Kumar C A Chang M F Tweedle 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1992,10(1):97-108
Cardiac-gated SE 20/224 +/- 20 MR images were obtained from nephrectomized rats before and after intravenously administering 153Gd-Gd(HP-DO3A). The concentration of Gd, [Gd], was linear in dose in myocardium, skeletal muscle, and blood. Under steady-state conditions, where d[Gd]/dt = 0, image intensities (IIN) in regions of interest were compared with the measured [Gd]. IIN was linear in myocardium at less than or equal to 0.61 mumol/g-myocardium (less than or equal to 0.5 mmol/kg dose) and in skeletal muscle at less than or equal to 0.63 mumol/g-muscle (less than or equal to 0.75 mmol/kg). Above 0.6 mumol Gd/g-tissue, IIN did not increase further. The in vivo data were consistent with measured ex vivo and in vivo relaxivities. A 29% greater slope for IIN versus [Gd] in myocardium [14,439 +/- 4350 IIN (mumol/g)] than in muscle [10,258 +/- 5,296 IIN/(mumol/g)] was attributed to a significant difference in blood content: 25% versus 2% weight blood in myocardium and skeletal muscle, respectively. Two components were apparent from plots of ex vivo 1/T1 versus [Gd] in myocardium and muscle, and only one for blood. 相似文献
56.
57.
Al2O3 incorporated HfO2 films grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) were investigated by high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HRXPS). The core level energy state of a 15 Å thick film showed a shift to higher binding energy, as the result of a silicate formation and Al2O3 incorporation. The incorporation of Al2O3 into the HfO2 film had no effect on silicate formation at the interface between the film and Si, while the ionic bonding characteristics and hybridization effects were enhanced compared to a pure HfO2 film. The dissociation of the film in an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) is effectively suppressed compared to a pure HfO2 film, indicating an enhanced thermal stability of Hf-Al-O. Any dissociated Al2O3 on the film surface was completely removed into the vacuum by vacuum annealing treatment over 850 °C, while HfO2 contributed to Hf silicide formation on the film surface. 相似文献
58.
59.
Highly ordered composite nanowires with multilayer Ni/Cu and NiFe/Cu have been fabricated by pulsed electrodeposition into
nanoporous alumina membrane. The diameter of wires can be easily varied by pore size of alumina, ranging from 30 to 100 nm.
The applied potential and the duration of each potential square pulse determine the thickness of the metal layers. The nanowires
have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), magnetic force microscopy (MFM), and vibrating sample magnetometer
(VSM) measurements. The MFM images indicate that every ferromagnetic layer separated by Cu layer was present as single isolated
domain-like magnet. This technique has potential use in the measurement and application of magnetic nanodevices. 相似文献
60.
In this research, we investigate stopping rules for software testing and propose two stopping rules from the aspect of software reliability testing based on the impartial reliability model. The impartial reliability difference (IRD-MP) rule considers the difference between the impartial transition-probability reliabilities estimated for both software developer and consumers at their predetermined prior information levels. The empirical–impartial reliability difference (EIRD-MP) rule suggests stopping a software test when the computed empirical transition reliability is tending to its estimated impartial transition reliability. To insure the high-standard requirement for safety-critical software, both rules take the maximum probability (MP) of untested paths into account. 相似文献