电位法测定异价阳离子通过阳离子交换膜时的选择透过性

从理论上导出了不等价的两种阳离子在通过阳离子交换膜时的选择透过性与膜电位的关系，并用电位法对一些不等价阳离子组合在两种商品膜中的选择透过性进行了测定。本方法测定结果与电渗析实际分离效果相符。     

大孔树脂吸附法处理含苯肼工业废水的研究

以Hz-841大孔树脂为吸附剂,95%乙醇为脱附剂处理含苯肼4000~5000mg/L的工业废水,取得了理想的分离效果,苯肼吸附率>99.8%,树脂工作吸附量40~50g/L。     

Study on the immobilization of anti-IgG on Au-colloid modified gold electrode via potentiometric immunosensor, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance techniques

The immobilization of anti-IgG on Au-colloid modified gold electrodes has been investigated. A cleaned gold electrode was first immersed in a mercaptoethylamine (AET) solution, and then gold nanoparticles were chemisorbed onto the thiol groups of the mercaptoethylamine. Finally, anti-IgG was adsorbed onto the surface of the gold nanoparticles. Potentiometric immunosensor, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance techniques were used to investigate the immobilization of anti-IgG on Au colloids. In the impedance spectroscopic study, an obvious difference of the electron transfer resistance between the Au-colloid modified electrode and the bare gold electrode was observed. The cyclic voltammogram tends to be more irreversible with increased anti-IgG concentration. Using the potentiometric immunosensor, the proposed technique is based on that the specific agglutination of antibody-coated gold nanoparticles, averaging 16 nm in diameter, in the presence of the corresponding antigen causes a potential change that is monitored by a potentiometry. It is found that the developed immunoagglutination assay system is sensitive to the concentration of IgG antigen as low as 12 ng mL(-1). Experimental results showed that the developed technique is in satisfactory agreement with the ELISA method, and that gold nanoparticles can be used as a biocompatible matrix for antibody or antigen immobilization.     

用色谱-质谱和质量色谱研究苯甲酸钐热分解反应

为合成某些芳香族有机化合物提供一种新途径，用色谱－质谱联用技术和质量色谱法研究了苯甲酸钐的热分解反应产物。其热分解产物溶入丙酮后有大量９，１０－蒽醌析出，其丙酮溶液中还含有１，２－二苯甲酰基苯（２５６％）、苯甲酸（１８７％）、二苯酮（１４４％）、９－芴酮（８２％）、９－苯基芴（４９％）、联苯（３６％）、二苯甲烷（２３％）、３－甲酰苯基联苯（２１％）、二苯基乙二酮（１９％）、４－甲酰苯基联苯（１８％）、芴（１７％）、ｍ－二苯甲酰基苯（１１％）和ｐ－二苯甲酰基苯（０２％）等５５种化合物。讨论了苯甲酸盐的热分解反应机理。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEW POLYSILOXANE CONTAINING N,N’-BIS(DIPHENYLSILYL)TETRAPHENYLCYCLODISILAZANE

A new kind of polysiloxane containing N,N'-bis(diphenylsilyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazane was prepared by anionicnon-equilibrium polymerization with a "seed solution" as initiator. The monomer, N,N'-bis(hydroxydiphenylsilyl)-tetraphenyl-cyclodisilazane (BHPTPC), was synthesized via the hydrolysis of N,N'-bis(chlorodiphenylsilyl)tetraphenyl-cyclodisilazane (BCPTPC). A new method for the preparation of BCPTPC is also reported here with high yield and simplermanipulation. The synthesized polysiloxane containing N,N'-bis(diphenylsilyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazane was characterized by ~1H-NMR, ~(29)Si-NMR, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and intrinsic viscosity.     

稳定回归法用于复方氯丙嗪片的测定

本文应用稳定回归法用于紫外重叠光谱的分析。以复方氯丙嗪为例,不经分离,测定了盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的含量。与最小二乘回归法比较,提高了测定结果的准确度和精密度。结果满意。     

合成高分子膜透气速率的温度依赖性

近年来以气体选择性分离为目的的合成高分子膜的研究取得了巨大的进步。气体分离膜的两个基本性能参数是透气速率J及选择系数α。同一个膜,在较高温度使用时,往往是J值增大,α值下降,因此选择适当地操作温度,以便得到最佳的J-α搭配是很重要的。本文讨论了甲基硅橡胶(MSR)、天然橡胶(NR)、乙丙橡胶(EPR)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚(4-甲基戊烯-1)(TPX)等材料的均质膜或复合膜,在不同温度下的氧、氮透过速率,计算了各种膜材料的氧、氮表观透过活化能,并对其本质进行了探讨。     

哌仑西平的单扫描示波极谱法测定

本报道一种测定哌仑西平的单扫描示波极谱法，在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ４Ｃｌ－ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ（ｐＨ８．０±０．１）缓冲液中，哌仑西平有一极谱还原波，其峰电位为－１．５１Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），其一阶导数峰高与哌仑西闰浓度在６．６×１０＾－７－４．６×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ｒ＝０．９９８１）和６．６×１０＾－６－１．６×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ｒ＝０．９９９１）范围内有线性关系，检测限为３．４×１０－７ｍｏｌ