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891.
Sparse representation (SR) and nonlocal technique (NLT) have shown great potential in low-level image processing. However, due to the degradation of the observed image, SR and NLT may not be accurate enough to obtain a faithful restoration results when they are used independently. To improve the performance, in this paper, a nonlocal supervised coding strategy-based NLT for image restoration is proposed. The novel method has three main contributions. First, to exploit the useful nonlocal patches, a nonnegative sparse representation is introduced, whose coefficients can be utilized as the supervised weights among patches. Second, a novel objective function is proposed, which integrated the supervised weights learning and the nonlocal sparse coding to guarantee a more promising solution. Finally, to make the minimization tractable and convergence, a numerical scheme based on iterative shrinkage thresholding is developed to solve the above underdetermined inverse problem. The extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
892.
The influences of detection device geometry and fiber optic parameters on near infrared spectroscopy measurements were assessed using stone fruit models based on Monte Carlo simulation. The stone fruit was modeled as concentric spherical layered tissues including the skin, the flesh and the core. The choices of the detection angle, the diameter of the detection fiber, the numerical aperture, and the height of the probe were discussed. Receiving diffuse reflectance signals at detection angles in the range of 35°–50° and normalizing the detection signals by the collection area and the solid acceptance angle prior to use are suggested. Fiber probes with diameters D = 0.06 cm or 0.1 cm, NA = 0.20 or 0.30, and height h ≤ 0.8 cm are preferred. The probe deflection angle should be limited to within ±5° to guarantee measurement accuracy. 相似文献
893.
WeiPing Liu ZhiHong Li JiangJun He XiaoDong Tang Gang Lian Zhu An JianJun Chang Han Chen QingHao Chen XiongJun Chen ZhiJun Chen BaoQun Cui XianChao Du ChangBo Fu Lin Gan Bing Guo GuoZhu He Alexander Heger SuQing Hou HanXiong Huang Ning Huang BaoLu Jia LiYang Jiang Shigeru Kubono JianMin Li KuoAng Li Tao Li YunJu Li Maria Lugaro XiaoBing Luo HongYi Ma ShaoBo Ma DongMing Mei YongZhong Qian JiuChang Qin Jie Ren YangPing Shen Jun Su LiangTing Sun WanPeng Tan Isao Tanihata Shuo Wang Peng Wang YouBao Wang Qi Wu ShiWei Xu ShengQuan Yan LiTao Yang Yao Yang XiangQing Yu Qian Yue Sheng Zeng HuanYu Zhang Hui Zhang LiYong Zhang NingTao Zhang QiWei Zhang Tao Zhang XiaoPeng Zhang XueZhen Zhang ZiMing Zhang Wei Zhao Zuo Zhao Chao Zhou JUNA Collaboration 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2016,59(4):642001
Jinping Underground laboratory for Nuclear Astrophysics(JUNA) will take the advantage of the ultra-low background of CJPL lab and high current accelerator based on an ECR source and a highly sensitive detector to directly study for the first time a number of crucial reactions occurring at their relevant stellar energies during the evolution of hydrostatic stars. In its first phase, JUNA aims at the direct measurements of~(25)Mg(p,γ)~(26)Al,~(19)F(p,α)~(16)O,~(13)C(α,n)~(16)O and ~(12)C(α,γ)~(16)O reactions. The experimental setup,which includes an accelerator system with high stability and high intensity, a detector system, and a shielding material with low background, will be established during the above research. The current progress of JUNA will be given. 相似文献
894.
Quantum state transfer (QST) is an important task in quantum information processing. In this study, we describe two approaches for the high-fidelity transfer of a quantum state between two opposite quantum dots attached to a multi-channel quantum network. First, we demonstrate that a high-efficiency QST can be achieved with the coherent time evolution of a quantum system without any external control. Second, we present an approach that uses an alternative mechanism for a high-fidelity QST. By adiabatically varying tunnel couplings, it is possible to implement the complete transmission of a quantum state based on this quantum mechanical mechanism. 相似文献
895.
We study the properties of spin-orbit coupled and harmonically trapped quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas with tunable s-wave interaction between the two spin species. We adapt an effective two-channel model which takes the excited states occupation in the strongly confined axial direction into consideration by introducing dressed molecules in the closed channel, and use a Bogoliubovde Gennes (BdG) formalism to go beyond local density approximation. We find that both the in-trap phase structure and density distribution can be significantly modified near a wide Feshbach resonance compared with the single-channel model without the dressed molecules. Our findings will be helpful for the experimental search for the topological superfluid phase in ultracold Fermi gases. 相似文献
896.
We present a quantum-mechanical theory of the cooling of a cantilever coupled via radiation pressure to an illuminated optical cavity. Applying the quantum noise approach to the fluctuations of the radiation pressure force, we derive the optomechanical cooling rate and the minimum achievable phonon number. We find that reaching the quantum limit of arbitrarily small phonon numbers requires going into the good-cavity (resolved phonon sideband) regime where the cavity linewidth is much smaller than the mechanical frequency and the corresponding cavity detuning. This is in contrast to the common assumption that the mechanical frequency and the cavity detuning should be comparable to the cavity damping. 相似文献
897.
Layer BD York A Antonsen TM Varma S Chen YH Leng Y Milchberg HM 《Physical review letters》2007,99(3):035001
We report the development of corrugated "slow-wave" plasma guiding structures with application to quasiphase-matched direct laser acceleration of charged particles and generation of a wide spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. These structures support guided propagation at intensities up to 2 x 10(17) W/cm(2), limited by our current laser energy and side leakage. Hydrogen and argon plasma waveguides up to 1.5 cm in length with corrugation period as short as 35 microm are generated in a cryogenic cluster jet. Experimental data are consistent with simulations showing periodic modulations of the laser pulse intensity. 相似文献
898.
Wang XL Yuan CZ Shen CP Wang P Adachi I Aihara H Arinstein K Aushev T Bakich AM Barberio E Bedny I Bhardwaj V Bitenc U Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang P Chen A Chen KF Cheon BG Chiang CC Chistov R Cho IS Choi SK Choi Y Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Epifanov D Gabyshev N Go A Gokhroo G Ha H Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Heffernan D Hoshi Y Hou WS Hyun HJ Iijima T Inami K Ishikawa A Ishino H Itoh R Iwasaki Y Kah DH Kang JH Kawai H Kawasaki T 《Physical review letters》2007,99(14):142002
The cross section for e+ e- --> pi+ pi- psi(2S) between threshold and sqrt[s]=5.5 GeV is measured using 673 fb(-1) of data on and off the Upsilon(4S) resonance collected with the Belle detector at KEKB. Two resonant structures are observed in the pi+ pi- psi(2S) invariant-mass distribution, one at 4361 +/- 9 +/- 9 MeV/c2 with a width of 74 +/- 15 +/- 10 MeV/c2, and another at 4664 +/- 11 +/- 5 MeV/c2 with a width of 48 +/- 15 +/- 3 MeV/c2, if the mass spectrum is parametrized with the coherent sum of two Breit-Wigner functions. These values do not match those of any of the known charmonium states. 相似文献
899.
A molecular level theory for the physical aging of polymer glasses is proposed. The nonequilibrium time evolution of the amplitude of long wavelength density fluctuations, and its influence on activated barrier hopping, plays an essential role. The theory predicts temperature-dependent apparent power-law aging of the segmental relaxation time and logarithmic aging of thermodynamiclike properties, in good accord with experiments. A physical origin for the quantitative nonuniversal aspects based on the amplitude of quenched density fluctuations is suggested. 相似文献
900.
Zhao JF Ou HW Wu G Xie BP Zhang Y Shen DW Wei J Yang LX Dong JK Arita M Namatame H Taniguchi M Chen XH Feng DL 《Physical review letters》2007,99(14):146401
The electronic structure of a new charge-density-wave system or superconductor, 1T-Cu(x)TiSe(2), has been studied by photoemission spectroscopy. A correlated semiconductor band structure is revealed for the undoped case, which resolves a long-standing controversy in the system. With Cu doping, the charge-density wave is suppressed by the raising of the chemical potential, while the superconductivity is enhanced by the enhancement of the density of states, and possibly suppressed at higher doping by the strong scattering. 相似文献