类固醇类环境内分泌干扰物羟基衍生化研究

采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS),以N,O-双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰胺为衍生化试剂,系统研究了4种类固醇类环境内分泌干扰物雌酮(E1)、17β-雌二醇(E2)、雌三醇(E3)、17α-乙炔基雌二醇(EE2)的羟基衍生化行为,考察了BSTFA用量、衍生化温度和时间对类固醇类环境内分泌干扰物衍生化效果的影响以及衍生化产物的稳定性、标准曲线、仪器检出限等,并对衍生化产物特征碎片离子的裂解机理进行了解释.结果表明:对于100 μL 0.01 g/L标准混合溶液,BSTFA的最佳用量为25 μL;衍生化过程不需要加热,常温下(20 ℃)下反应10 min就可取得最佳的衍生化效果;衍生化产物的稳定性较好,在-20 ℃下放置48 h,相对响应因子RRF基本没有降低.在优化的实验条件下,各待测物具有良好的线性相关性,E1和E2的检出限为0.3 μg/L,EE2和E3的检出限为5 μg/L.     

15(R,S)-dl-ω-乙基-13,14-去氢前列腺素F2α的合成

本文报道从双羟环氧(4)与3-叔丁氧基癸炔-1的铝试剂(3)在甲苯中开环,再经铂催化氧化、二异丁基铝氢还原、Wittig反应及三氟乙酸水解等反应合成15(R,S)-dl-ω-乙基-13,14去氢前列腺素F_2α,并用活性二氧化锰氧化代替金属铂的催化氧化,获得满意结果。15(R,S)-dl-ω-乙基-13,14-去氢前列腺素F_2α经药理试验表明,有强的溶解黄体及抗生育作用,对平滑肌的收缩作用则较低。对于治疗奶牛持久黄体及诱发母牛同期发情有效。     

Substituent Effects on the Hydrogen Bonding Between Phenolate and HF, H2O and NH3

IntroductionSubstituent effects have been well known forthe covalently bonded systems for many years,they have found tremendous applications in medicalchemistry,biochemistry,organic chemistry,andmaterial chemistry[1] . In fact,the studies ofsubstituent effects have greatly contributed to ourunderstanding of chemical mechanisms,and theestablishments of many chemical theories haveheavily relied on the observed substituent effects.However,it turns out that little have beenknown so far the substit…     

丙三醇/水混合溶剂中CTAC/NaSal胶束体系粘度的研究

本文研究了丙三醇/水混合溶剂中十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)溶液的粘度性质,考察了水杨酸钠(NaSal)浓度、CTAC浓度以及丙三醇体积分数等因素对CTAC胶束溶液粘度的影响,并与乙二醇/水混合溶剂中胶束的粘度进行比较。结果表明:在丙三醇/水混合溶剂中,当CTAC浓度一定时,CTAC溶液的相对粘度随着NaSal浓度的增大而增大;当NaSal浓度一定时,CTAC溶液的相对粘度随着CTAC浓度的增大出现最大值;CTAC溶液的相对粘度随着丙三醇体积分数的增大而下降。这种变化趋势与乙二醇/水混合溶剂中的粘度性质相类似。     

稀有酮糖中间体的合成

以全苄基保护的糖酸内酯为原料,通过正丁基锂/二碘甲烷生成的碘甲基锂试剂对底物羰基加成增长碳链,再在碱性环境中水解合成了5个稀有酮糖中间体,其结构经NMR确认。     

A Nitrogen,Sulfur co-Doped Porphyrin-based Covalent Organic Framework as an Efficient Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction

Oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) is a significant reaction for energy conversion systems(such as fuel cells, metal-air batteries, etc.). It is an urgent need to develop cheap, durable and highly-active catalysts for efficient ORR. Hence, we report a metal-free nitrogen and sulfur co-doped porphyrin-based covalent organic framework(COF) as a high-efficiency ORR catalyst[the onset potential(E_o) is 0.79 V and the half-wave potential(E_1/2) is 0.70 V]. The double doping of N and S atoms causes uneven charge distribution around carbon atoms, which can act as catalytic active centers, improving ORR activity. Compared with single-atom doping, double atoms doping exhibits a higher activity due to the synergistic effect between different elements. These results demonstrate that reasonable design of stable metal-free COFs with a high electrochemical activity can promote their wide applications.     

Rational Design of Ratiometric Fe3+ Fluorescent Probes Based on FRET Mechanism

As the most abundant transition metal element in mammals, iron(Fe) plays a vital role in life activities. It is of great significance to study the variation of Fe³⁺ level in living organisms. In virtue of the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity and low damage to living systems, the fluorescence detection of Fe³⁺ has attracted much attention. Compared with the intensity-based fluorescent probe, the ratiometric fluorescent probe has less interference of environmental and can realize quantitative detection. In this study, four ratiometric Fe³⁺ fluorescent probes, R1, R2, R3 and R4_, were designed and synthesized using fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET) mechanism to achieve quantitative detection of Fe³⁺. In the FRET systems, 1,8-naphthalimide fluorophore derivatives were adopted as donors while rhodamine B derivatives were selected as receptors. The connection sites of the donor and acceptor in R3 and R4 are different from those in R1 and R2. All the four probes showed good response and selectivity to Fe³⁺. The energy transfer efficiencies of R3 and R4 were obviously higher than those of R1 and R2. This work provided a promising strategy for the development of fluorescent ratiometic Fe³⁺sensors.     

Stable Thiophene-sulfur Covalent Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Reduction Reaction(ORR)

Exploring novel materials deriving from earth resources to substitute for platinum(Pt) electrocatalyst to promote oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) of fuel cell cathode is very important. Herein, we have exploited two crystallographic thiophene-sulfur covalent organic frameworks(COFs), termed JUC-607 and JUC-608, as electrocatalysts that exhibited good ORR performances. These thiophene-sulfur COFs exhibited high stability, and their functional groups acting as active centers in the ORR can be precisely determined. Notably, due to a larger aperture for mass transfer and electrons transport, JUC-608 displayed a growing electrochemical performance, leading to a better ORR activity. Thus, this study will provide a new strategy for designing heteroatom-based COF materials for high-performance electrochemical catalysis.     

卟啉-硫醚基共价有机框架材料用于氧还原反应电催化剂

氧还原反应（ORR）是能进行能量存储的核心电化学过程。由于它的动力学速率缓慢,因此亟需制备出高活性的电催化剂来促进这一反应的速率。二维共价有机框架材料（2D COFs）的π-π堆积结构可赋予骨架高导电率,并且一维有序的孔道有利于促进中间反应体传输。因此,其在可再生能源领域中具有良好的应用前景,并有望作为能量存储与转化的强大催化平台。本文通过向2D COFs中引入金属卟啉单元及硫醚单元成功制备了两个2D COFs （JUC-600和JUC-601）。通过多种表征手段证明,这两个2D COFs均具有AA堆积的sql拓扑结构。通过电化学测试表明,Co²⁺配位的JUC-601具有更正的ORR起始电势（0.825 V）和半波电势（0.7 V）、更高的活性表面积（7.8 mF/cm²）,更低的Tafel斜率（58 mV/dec）。这主要是由于JUC-601的高比表面积和高孔隙率使得中间产物能更易在COFs的表面和孔道中接触和传输。此外,Co²⁺-卟啉单元以及硫醚单元的存在使其骨架整体的电子结构发生了变化,更有利于电子转移。这一工作不仅开发了新的二维卟啉-硫醚基COFs材料,同时也拓展了2D COFs材料在电催化领域的应用。     

吡啶-2-甲醛肟钛氧簇合物的合成、结构调控及光电性质

通过溶剂热合成方法,以吡啶-2-甲醛肟（HPycox）和Ti（OⁱPr）₄合成了双核钛配合物[Ti₂（μ₂-O）（Pycox）₂（OⁱPr）₄] （1）。通过结构分析,分别使用二苯基膦酸和苯基膦酸对其进行结构调控,成功制备了三核钛配合物[Ti₃（μ₂-O）₂（Pycox）₂（Ph₂PO₂）₂（OⁱPr）₄] （2）和六核钛配合物[Ti₆（μ₂-O）₂（μ₃-O）₂（Pycox）₂（PhPO₃）₄（OⁱPr）₆]·2CH₃CN （3）。配合物1~3的光学带隙分别为2.89、3.00和2.87 eV,其中配合物2的光电流密度可达0.1 μA·cm^-2。