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81.
In this paper we consider two branch and bound algorithms for the maximum clique problem which demonstrate the best performance on DIMACS instances among the existing methods. These algorithms are MCS algorithm by Tomita et al. (2010) and MAXSAT algorithm by Li and Quan (2010a, b). We suggest a general approach which allows us to speed up considerably these branch and bound algorithms on hard instances. The idea is to apply a powerful heuristic for obtaining an initial solution of high quality. This solution is then used to prune branches in the main branch and bound algorithm. For this purpose we apply ILS heuristic by Andrade et al. (J Heuristics 18(4):525–547, 2012). The best results are obtained for p_hat1000-3 instance and gen instances with up to 11,000 times speedup. 相似文献
82.
83.
We consider the preemptive scheduling of n independent jobs on m unrelated machines to minimize the makespan. Preemptive schedules with at most 2m–3 preemptions are built, which are optimal when the maximal job processing time is no more than the optimal schedule makespan. We further restrict the maximal job processing time and obtain optimal schedules with at most m–1 preemptions. This is better than the earlier known best bound of 4m
2–5m+2 on the total number of preemptions. Without the restriction on the maximal job processing time, our (2m–3)-preemptive schedules have a makespan which is no more than either of the following two magnitudes: (a) the maximum between the longest job processing time and the optimal preemptive makespan, and (b) the optimal nonpreemptive makespan. Our (m–1)-preemptive schedules might be at most twice worse than an optimal one. 相似文献
84.
The second author was partially supported by NSF#DMS-9101826 相似文献
85.
86.
87.
N2H6(Sb2F11)2 was synthesized by the reaction of N2H6F2 with excess of SbF5 in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (aHF). It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P$\bar{1}$ (No. 2) with a = 6.6467(3) Å, b = 8.3039(4) Å, c = 8.3600(5) Å, α = 76.394(5) o, β = 70.161(5) o, γ = 70.797(5) o, V = 405.90(4) Å3 at 150 K, Z = 2. When it is redissolved in aHF, it solvolysis with the release of SbF5 yielding N2H6(SbF6)2 which crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group (No. 15) with a = 7.3805(3) Å, b = 12.3248(5) Å, c = 10.4992(4) Å, β = 92.218(4) o, V = 954.33(7) Å3 at 150 K, and Z = 8. No other phases were observed in crystallization products when different molar ratios of N2H6F2/SbF5 (1:1,2:3,1:3) in aHF were used as starting materials. 相似文献
88.
Robbert van Putten Evgeny A. Uslamin Marcel Garbe Chong Liu Dr. Angela Gonzalez-de-Castro Dr. Martin Lutz Dr. Kathrin Junge Prof. Dr. Emiel J. M. Hensen Prof. Dr. Matthias Beller Dr. Laurent Lefort Prof. Dr. Evgeny A. Pidko 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(26):7531-7534
Catalytic hydrogenation of carboxylic acid esters is essential for the green production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and fine chemicals. Herein, we report the efficient hydrogenation of esters with manganese catalysts based on simple bidentate aminophosphine ligands. Monoligated Mn PN complexes are particularly active for the conversion of esters into the corresponding alcohols at Mn concentrations as low as 0.2 mol % in the presence of sub-stoichiometric amounts of KOtBu base. 相似文献
89.
We consider inverse potential scattering problems where the source of the incident waves is located on a smooth closed surface outside of the inhomogeneity of the media. The scattered waves are measured on the same surface at a fixed value of the energy. We show that these data determine the bounded potential uniquely. 相似文献
90.
FFLV polytopes describe monomial bases in irreducible representations of \(\mathfrak {sl}_n\) and \(\mathfrak {sp}_{2n}\). We study various sets of vertices of FFLV polytopes. First, we consider the special linear case. We prove the locality of the set of vertices with respect to the type A Dynkin diagram. Then we describe all the permutation vertices and after that we describe all the simple vertices and prove that their number is equal to the large Schröder number. Finally, we derive analogous results for symplectic Lie algebras. 相似文献