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91.
Ingrid Fischler Rosi Wagner Ernst A.Koerner Von Gustorf 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1976,112(2):155-165
The photochemical reaction of the trinuclear complex Fe3(CO)10NSi(CH3)3 under hydrogen leads to substitution of the bridging carbonyl group by two hydrogens. The resulting complex H2Fe3(CO)9NSi(CH3)3 acts as a catalyst in the photochemical hydrogenation of olefins and dienes. 相似文献
92.
Bruno Ernst 《manuscripta mathematica》1978,23(2):103-112
The main object of this paper is to generalize a homomorphism theorem of Köthe [5] for a wide class of not necessarily locally convex topological vector spaces. A sequence =(Bn) of balanced sets Bn in a vector space E(), such that the union of the Bn's equals E and such that Bn+BnBn+1 for all nN, is called an absorbent sequence. E() is called -locally topological, if it possesses an absorbent sequence =(Bn) of bounded sets and if a linear mapping A from E() into any other vector space is continuous if all restrictions
are continuous at 0. It is shown, that a continuous linear mapping A from a vector space E() with an absorbant sequence of compact sets into a boundedly summing -locally topological space F() is a homomorphism if A(E) is closed in F(). 相似文献
93.
Dietger Leyendecker Dagmar Leyendecker Franz P. Schmitz Ernst Klesper 《Chromatographia》1987,23(1):38-42
Summary In supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), the elution behavior of styrene oligomers in pentane depends greatly on the degree of oligomerization, n. The influence of capacity ratio, k, on the lower oligomers up to about n=11 resembles the behavior of other substrates of low molecular weight, like aromatic hydrocarbons. Thus, with pentane of 100 bar and below, minima are found in plots of k versus temperature. In contrast, the k of oligomers of higher molecular weight (n>11) increase monotonously with increasing temperature. The studies were performed using oligostyrene fractions obtained by semipreparative SFC fractionation. 相似文献
94.
Gololobov Yu. G. Petrovskii P. V. Ivanova E. M. Linchenko O. A. Schmutzler R. Ernst L. Jones P. G. Karaçar A. Freytag M. Okucu S. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(2):427-436
The reactions of meta—para-substituted aryl isocyanates with phosphorus-containing 1,3-zwitterions, which proceed with the CN migration of the CO2Et group to form the corresponding carbamates, were extended to ortho-substituted aryl isocyanates. The influence of the steric and electronic effects of the ortho substituents in the aromatic rings of aryl isocyanates on the ease of this rearrangement is qualitatively considered. 相似文献
95.
Doz. Dr. Friedrich Höfler Ernst Brandstätter 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1975,106(4):893-904
The reactions of Ge2(C6H5)6 with HCl and HBr lead in nearly quantitative yields to the 1,1,2,2-tetrahalo derivatives Cl2(C6H5)GeGe(C6H5)Cl2 (I) and Br2(C6H5)GeGe(C6H5)Br2 (II), resp. The Si?Ge bond of (C6H5)3SiGe(C6H5)3 is cleaved under the conditions of hydrohalogenation. The vibrational spectra of Ge2Br6, Ge2(C6H5)6, I, and II are reported. The influence of vibrational coupling on ν GeGe in these compounds is discussed in detail, including vibrational calculations. 相似文献
96.
Ernst Nowak 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1981,45(2):173-176
In the Hubbard model for crystals of the AB-type all information on the system is already contained in the set of eigenstates where the number of sites equals the number of electrons or exceeds it by one. We prove this by deriving relations among the eigenstates with different numbers of particles which do not rely on the well-known transformation of electrons to holes. In this context a new good quantum number is identified. We report on results for the one-dimensional case. 相似文献
97.
Frank Herwig Köhler Hans Jürgen Kalder Ernst Otto Fischer 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1975,85(2):C19-C22
Carbon-13 NMR data are reported for trimethyltin derivatives containing ERn groups where E C, Si, Ge, Sn, N, O and S including a series of cyclic amines with ring sizes from three to seven. Coupling constant values for the homologous series of fourth group derivatives give goood correlations with the electronegativity of E. The observation of the two-bond, ¦ 2J(119SnE13C) ¦ couplings only in the derivatives containing bulky R groups is rationalized by a bimolecular exchange of ERn groups in the concentrated solutions studied. 相似文献
98.
Arafat A Schroën K de Smet LC Sudhölter EJ Zuilhof H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(28):8600-8601
This communication presents the first functionalization of a hydrogen-terminated silicon-rich silicon nitride (Si3Nx) surface with a well-defined, covalently attached organic monolayer. Properties of the resulting monolayers are monitored by measurement of the static water contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS). Further functionalization was performed by reaction of Si3Nx with a trifluoroethanol ester alkene (CH2=CH-(CH2)8CO2CH2CF3) followed by basic hydrolysis to afford the corresponding carboxylic acid-terminated monolayer with hydrophilic properties. These results show that Si3Nx can be functionalized with a tailor-made organic monolayer, has highly tunable wetting properties, and displays significant potential for further functionalization. 相似文献
99.
Rapp E Jakob A Schefer AB Bayer E Albert K 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2003,376(7):1053-1061
A mixture of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters was separated with a new splitless capillary set-up. With the employed apparatus configuration different capillary separation techniques such as capillary high-performance liquid chromatography (cHPLC), capillary electrochromatography (CEC) and pressurized capillary electrochromatography (pCEC) could be applied. The detection and identification of the sample compounds were accomplished by hyphenating these capillary separation techniques with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy using a novel configuration of the detection capillary set-up. Using modified electrokinetically driven separation techniques, the electric field was applied solely across the separation column. With this improved interface for capillary liquid chromatography-NMR on-line coupling, the stereochemical assignment of the cis and trans configuration of unsaturated fatty acids could be easily accomplished. Finally, the results of cHPLC-NMR, CEC-NMR and pCEC-NMR coupling experiments were compared.Dedicated to Professor Günter Häfelinger on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
100.
Although the establishment of a pH scale and the determination of the pH in water is not problematic, it is not a straightforward task in non-aqueous solvents. As capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) in organic solvents has gained increasing interest, it seems to be valuable to re-discuss the concept of the pH in such media, especially pointing to those aspects, which make pH measurement uncertain in non-aqueous solvents. In this review, the relevant aspects when dealing with primary standard (PS) and secondary standard (SS) as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), and the usage of the operational pH are discussed with special emphasis to non-aqueous solvents. Here, different liquid junction potentials, incomplete dissociation of the electrolytes (especially in solvents with low or moderate relative permittivity) and the occurrence of homo- and heteroconjugation must be taken into account. Problems arising in capillary zone electrophoresis practice are addressed, e.g. when the background electrolyte (BGE) consists of organic solvents, but the measuring electrode (normally the glass electrode) is calibrated with aqueous buffers, and the liquid junction potentials between the solvents do not cancel each other. The alternative concept of establishing a certain pH is described, using mixtures of reference acids or bases with known pKa in the organic solvent, and their respective salts, at a certain concentration ratio, relying to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Special discussion is directed to those organic solvents most common in capillary zone electrophoresis, methanol (MeOH) and acetonitrile (ACN), but other solvents are included as well. The potential significance of small amounts of water present in the organic solvent on changes in pKa values, and thus on the pH of the buffering components is pointed out. 相似文献