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111.
J. Legendziewicz K. Bukietyńska G. Oczko S. Ernst B. Jeżowska-Trzebiatowska 《Chemical physics letters》1980,73(3):576-581
Absorption spectra of holmium nitrate in MFA and DMF have been measured in the range 8000–42000 cm?1. The τλ parameters were evaluated from the experimental oscillator strengths using the Judd equation. For Ho(NO3)3 in DMF a considerable increase in τ2 was observed, suggesting the existence of inner-sphere species in this system. This suggestion was verified by ultrasonic absorption and conductivity measurements. 相似文献
112.
Michael I. Bruce Ernst Horn Janis G. Matisons Michael R. Snow 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,286(2):271-287
The reactions of Os3(μ-H)2(CO)10 with a series of Group IB metal acetylide-tertiary phosphine complexes are described. Whereas the compounds M(C2C6F5)(PPh3) (M = Cu, Ag, Au) afforded the complexes MOs3(μ-CHCHC6F5)(CO)10(PPh3) cleanly and in high yield, complex mixtures of products were obtained from reactions of the analogous phenylacetylides. The complexes MOs3(μ-CHCHPh)(CO)10(PPh3), MOs3(μ-CHCHPh)(CO)9(PPh3)2 and MOs3(μ-H)(CO)10(PPh3) (of known structure), and MOs3(μ-CHCHPh)(CO)9(PPh3)2 and HMOs3(CHCPh)(CO)8 (of unknown structure) were characterised; Au(C2Ph)(PMe3) afforded similar derivatives. The reactions proceed by oxidative-addition and hydrogen migration steps; MP bond cleavage reactions also occur to a small extent. The molecular structures of AuOs3(μ-CHCHC6R5)(CO)10(PPh3) (R = F or H) were determined by X-ray analyses. For R = F, crystals are triclinic, space group P with a 9.081(2), b 13.291(2), c 17.419(2) Å, α 84.49(1), β 76.20(2), γ 75.81(2)° and Z = 2; 4622 observed data [I > 2.5σ(I)] were refined to R = 0.027, RW = 0.031. For R = H, crystals are triclinic, space group P, with a 9.403(4), b 13.448(3), c 13.774(4) Å, α 83.34(2), β 88.66(3), γ 70.21(3)°, and Z = 2; 4405 observed data [I > 2.5σ(I)] were refined to R = 0.030, RW = 0.033. The two molecules differ in the orientation of the Ph rings of the PPh3 groups, but are otherwise similar to Os3(μ-H)(μ-CHCHBut)(CO)10 with the μ-H ligand replaced by the isolobal μ-Au(PPh3) group. 相似文献
113.
114.
Alam MS Kim IJ Nemati B O'Neill JJ Romero V Severini H Sun CR Wang P Zoeller MM Crawford G Fulton R Gan KK Kagan H Kass R Lee J Malchow R Morrow F Sung M White C Whitmore J Wilson P Butler F Fu X Kalbfleisch G Lambrecht M Skubic P Snow J Bortoletto D Brown DN Dominick J McIlwain RL Miao T Miller DH Modesitt M Schaffner SF Shibata EI Shipsey IP Battle M Ernst J Kroha H Roberts S Sparks K Thorndike EH Wang C Artuso M Goldberg M Haupt T Horwitz N Kennett R Moneti GC Playfer S Rozen Y Rubin P 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,46(11):4822-4827
115.
Beat Ernst Reinhold Oehrlein Daniel Bellu Jozef Gonda Rainer Jeschke Udo Nubbemeyer 《Helvetica chimica acta》1997,80(3):876-891
A novel type of ketene-Claisen rearrangement in which the precursor of the rearrangement is generated in situ by reaction of optically active allyl thioethers with dichloroketene is described. A characteristic feature of this rearrangement is the excellent chemoselectivity in favor of allyl thioethers vs. allyl ethers, i.e., exclusive chirality transfer of the allylic sulfur moiety is observed with 12, 13 , and 25--27 . The cyclic, optically active allyl thioethers (+)-(R)- 4 and (?)-(S)- 4 and the open-chain allyl thioethers 11--13 rearrange with in situ generated dichloroketene to the optically active thioesters (?)-(S)- 28 , (+)-(R)- 28 , and 31-33 , respectively. A chirality-transfer of > 99% in the cyclic cases (+)-(R)- 4 and (?)-(S)- 4 , and 96--98 % in the open-chain cases 11--13 is observed. Furthermore, the dichloroketene-Claisen rearrangement is characterized by a high asymmetric 1,2-induction. The chiral allylic sulfides 25--27 give the optically active thioesters 36--38 with a 1,2-induction > 99% as determined by NMR-shift experiments. 相似文献
116.
117.
E. Scheubeck und O. Ernst 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1971,254(3):185-187
Zusammenfassung Die Probe wird mit Salpetersäure in Gegenwart von Silbernitrat gelöst. Das entstandene Silberchlorid trennt man durch Zentrifugieren ab und zersetzt es anschließend mit Chromschwefelsäure in einer Bestimmungsapparatur. Dabei entstehende flüchtige Chlorverbindungen werden in einer schwefelsauren Kaliumpermanganatlösung zu Chlor oxydiert, das mit o-Tolidin ein gelbes Oxydationsprodukt bildet. Die Extinktion dieser Gelbfärbung wird photometrisch gemessen und die entsprechenden Chloridmengen an Eichgeraden ermittelt. 1–100 g Chlorid können bestimmt werden. Die Standardabweichung beträgt für den Bereich 1–10 ppm maximal ±0,6 ppm Cl und bei der Bestimmung von etwa 200 ppm maximal ± 2,8 ppm Cl.
Wir danken Herrn Dr. G. Iwantscheff, Forschungslaboratorien der Siemens AG, für wertvolle Anregungen und Herrn Dr. v. Sturm, Forschungslaboratorien der Siemens AG, für die Überlassung von polarographisch ermittelten Chlorgehalten in Selenproben. 相似文献
Photometric determination of small amounts of chloride in selenium, tellurium, gallium and bismuth
The sample is dissolved in nitric acid in presence of silver nitrate. The silver chloride is separated by centrifuge and decomposed in a glass equipment by chromosulphuric acid. Resulting volatile compounds of chlorine are oxidized by potassium permanganate in sulphuric acid solution to chlorine, which forms with o-tolidine a yellow oxidation product. The absorbance of this coloration is measured by photometry and corresponding amounts of chloride are found out by calibration curves. 1 to 100 g of chloride can be determined in the range of 1 to 10 ppm Cl with a standard deviation of ±0.6 ppm Cl and at approximately 200 ppm Cl with ± 2.8 ppm Cl.
Wir danken Herrn Dr. G. Iwantscheff, Forschungslaboratorien der Siemens AG, für wertvolle Anregungen und Herrn Dr. v. Sturm, Forschungslaboratorien der Siemens AG, für die Überlassung von polarographisch ermittelten Chlorgehalten in Selenproben. 相似文献
118.
Kenn Freedman Ralph S. Becker † Dieter Hannak Ernst Bayer 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1986,43(3):291-295
Abstract— The 11-cis and all-trans isomers of a series of poly(ethylene glycol)-oligopeptide - Schiff bases as models for rhodopsin were synthesized and studied. Absorption data for certain of the PEG-peptide Schiff bases demonstrated that no intramolecular hydrogen-bonding (or protonation) occurs between the Schiff base and an acidic amino acid residue, as was previously thought. Photoisomerization of the 11-cis protonated and unprotonated Schiff bases were examined using both steady state and laser flash techniques. Also with 355 nm excitation (and additionally 532 nm in one case), an approximate 40% increase in quantum yield of isomerization (φ) occurred for all protonated PEG-peptide Schiff bases compared to the H+ -n-butylamine counterparts (in methanol). In one case, a > 100% increase in φ was found in dichloromethane. These data show that PEG-oligopeptide Schiff bases are still further improved models for rhodopsin compared to their n-butylamine analogs. 相似文献
119.
Dr. Ernst Heppner 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1981,91(1):1-9
In [8] the author extended the concept of neighbouring functions (cp. [9]) to the case of several variables. Using these results it is shown that under some weak conditions a multiplicative functionf in two variables has a mean-value different from zero if and only if the two multiplicative functionsf
1(n)=f(n, 1) andf
2(n)=f(1,n) have mean-values different from zero. Applications to theorems ofDelange [3],Elliott [6] andDaboussi [1] are given. 相似文献
120.
The properties of fluctuations in space in or outside thermal equilibrium are obtained by solving hierarchies of equations derived either from the Liouville or the Master equation. In particular we study the one-, two-, etc., time correlation functions that describe the spatial and temporal behavior of the fluctuations in space. Explicit solutions are obtained for a dilute gas. The Langevin approach is briefly discussed. Our results are compared with those obtained in the extensive literature, which is reviewed in some detail. 相似文献