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61.
Carola Griehl Dieter Ströhl Hans Jeschkeit Erich Kleinpeter 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1992,123(6-7):647-654
Summary During the addition of amines to maleylamino acids in general -amino derivatives are formed. In order to change the reactivity within the vinylogous maleyl system we introduced the -benzylester group into the starting compound N-(cis--carboxyacryloyl)-phenylalanine methylester1. The obtained benzylester2 is adding benzylamine in -position yielding N-benzyl--aspartyl(-benzyl)-phenylalanine methylester4. The addition reaction was investigated by1H-NMR-spectroscopy. The structures of the compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis, IR,1H-NMR and13C-NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
62.
Germer A Mügge C Peter MG Rottmann A Kleinpeter E 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(9):1964-1973
The solution-state conformations of N,N',N"-triacetyl chitotriose (1) and other potential chitinase inhibitors 2-4 were studied using a combination of NMR spectroscopy (NOESY) and molecular mechanics calculations. Determination solely of the global energy minimum conformation was found to be insufficient for an agreement with the NMR results. An appropriate consistency between the NMR experimental data and theoretical calculations was only reached by assessing the structures as population-weighted average conformers based on Boltzmann distributions derived from the calculated relative energies. Analogies, but also particular differences, between the synthetic compounds 2-4 and the naturally-occurring N,N',N"-triacetyl chitotriose were found. Furthermore, the conformation of compounds 1 and 2 when bound to hevamine was also studied using transferred NOESY experiments and the binding process was found to impart a level of conformational restriction on the ligands. The preferred conformation as determined for 1 in the bound state to hevamine belonged to one of the conformational families found for the compound when free in solution, although full characterisation of the bound-state conformations was impeded due to severe signal overlap. Saturation transfer difference NMR experiments were also employed to analyse the binding epitopes of the bound compounds. We thus determined that it is mainly the acetyl amido groups of the trisaccharide and the heterocyclic moiety which are in close contact with hevamine. 相似文献
63.
Erich Widmer Milan Soukup Reinhard Zell Emil Broger Hans Peter Wagner Marquard Imfeld 《Helvetica chimica acta》1990,73(4):861-867
Starting from the readily available, optically active (4R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone ( 1 ), a new technical synthesis of (3R,3′R)-zeaxanthin is described. According to a 2(C9 + C6) + C10 = C40 construction scheme, the ketone 1 was first transformed with (E)-3-methylpent-2-en-4-yn-1-ol ( 5 ) into a C15-intermediate which, by a three-step sequence, could be converted into the known olefinic C15-Wittig salt 4 . Optimized conditions for the final Wittig reaction of 4 with the C10-dialdehyde 3 are discussed. Based on 1 , the overall yield of the entire technical process is ca. 40%. 相似文献
64.
Erich Boye 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1965,207(4):260-263
Zusammenfassung Es wird auf eine Methode hingewiesen, die es ermöglicht, in Gaswerks- und Kokereiabwässern hohe, geringe und geringste Cyanid-Ionenkonzentrationen in Gegenwart von Hexacyanoferraten quantitativ exakt zu erfassen. Die Ergebnisse werden mit denen der in dieser Zeitschrift3 dargelegten Methoden verglichen.
Summary A method is recommended for the exact quantitative determination of high, law, and lowest concentrations of cyanide in presence of hexacyanoferrates in effluents from gas works and coke-oven plants. The results are compared with those of a method published earlier in this journal3.相似文献
65.
Improved STR typing of telogen hair root and hair shaft DNA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Today the STR typing of telogen hair and hair shafts is regarded as a challenge. The small DNA quantity in the hair is highly degraded. Another problem are PCR inhibitors in the hair. In particular hair pigments, the melanins, are known to inhibit PCR. Hairs are exposed to sunlight and partly to chemical oxidation processes, which make them even more difficult to analyze. To increase the chances of a correct typing of hair, the small amount of DNA must be successfully isolated and the inhibitors have to be removed or neutralized. Furthermore, miniSTR typing improves the analysis of stains with degraded DNA like it is the case with hair. We introduce a nonorganic extraction method and in addition a miniSTR concept which is promising in typing stains with little and degraded DNA, especially hairs. The miniSTR concept including five database STRs (SE33, VWA, TH01, FGA, D3S1358) and the gender typing system Amelogenin was optimized for the amplification of hair DNA. Compared to commercial STR kits, this approach resulted in considerably higher success rates. 相似文献
66.
Erich Dubler Helmut W. Schmalle Frdric Arod Alain Schneider 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(2):m111-m115
The syntheses and structures of two mixed‐ligand complexes of platinum(II) with deprotonated oxopurine bases and triphenylphosphine are reported, namely the theophyllinate complex cis‐bis(1,2,3,6‐tetrahydro‐1,3‐dimethylpurine‐2,6‐dionato‐κN7)bis(triphenylphosphine‐κP)platinum(II), [Pt(C7H7N4O2)2(C18H15P)2], (I), and the theobrominate complex cis‐chloro(1,2,3,6‐tetrahydro‐3,7‐dimethylpurine‐2,6‐dionato‐κN1)bis(triphenylphosphine‐κP)platinum(II) ethanol hemisolvate, [PtCl(C7H7N4O2)(C18H15P)2]·0.5C2H5OH, (II). In (I), the coordination geometry of Pt is square planar, formed by the two coordinating N atoms of the theophyllinate anions in a cis arrangement and two P atoms from the triphenylphosphine groups. In (II), there are two crystallographically independent molecules. They both exhibit a square‐planar coordination geometry around Pt involving one Cl atom, the coordinating N atom of the theobrominate anion and two P atoms from the triphenylphosphine groups. The two triphenylphosphine groups are arranged in a cis configuration in both structures. The heterocyclic rings are rotated with respect to the coordination plane of the metal by 82.99 (8) and 88.09 (8)° in complex (I), and by 85.91 (16) and 88.14 (18)° in complex (II). Both structures are stabilized by intramolecular stacking interactions involving the purine rings and the phenyl rings of adjacent triphenylphosphine moieties. 相似文献
67.
Elisabeth Eidenberger Erich Stergar Harald Leitner Peter Staron Jürgen Spitaler Claudia Ambrosch-Draxl Helmut Clemens 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,97(2):331-340
Atom probe tomography (APT) measurements were conducted to analyze nm-sized precipitates in a Fe-25 m% Co-15 m% Mo model alloy.
Calculation of isoconcentration surfaces and application of cluster-search algorithms yielded the chemical compositions of
matrix and precipitates. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) was performed in order to calculate the ratio of magnetic to
nuclear scattering. This so-called A-ratio was compared with values calculated from the chemical information derived from the atom probe data. For this, the magnetism
of the precipitates has to be taken into account. Ab-initio studies have been carried out to determine the magnetic moment
of the precipitate phase. The results show that the extremely fine precipitates are ferromagnetic and exhibit near-equilibrium
composition. In the very early stage of decomposition, however, the composition is different from near-equilibrium. The influences
of the magnetism of the precipitates as well as of artifacts from atom probe measurements on the obtained results are discussed. 相似文献
68.
Thermal fluctuations of surfactant bilayers in an aqueous solution produce an effective, long-range repulsion that can lead to a continuous unbinding transition. We report on an optical interferometry study of the thermal fluctuations of multicomponent bilayers close to the unbinding transition. We find that, in contrast to the case of single-component bilayers, the thermal fluctuation spectrum of multicomponent bilayers does not agree with a continuous unbinding transition but instead indicates the proximity of an unbinding tricritical point. 相似文献
69.
We consider the condensate wave function of a rapidly rotating two-component Bose gas with an equal number of particles in each component. If the interactions between like and unlike species are very similar (as occurs for two hyperfine states of (87)Rb or (23)Na) we find that the two components contain identical rectangular vortex lattices, where the unit cell has an aspect ratio of sqrt[3], and one lattice is displaced to the center of the unit cell of the other. Our results are based on an exact evaluation of the vortex lattice energy in the large angular momentum (or quantum Hall) regime. 相似文献
70.