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101.
N-[1-(Phenylsulfonyl)alkyl]oxazolidin-2-ones are successfully prepared by condensation of the corresponding optically active oxazolidin-2-ones with aldehydes and benzenesulfinic acid. At low temperature, in the presence of titanium tetrachloride, these sulfones are converted into N-acyliminium ions, which react with allyltrimethylsilane with a variable degree of stereoselectivity. The best results are obtained with (R)-5,5-dimethyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one as a chiral auxiliary. Cleavage of the oxazolidin-2-one ring with lithium/ammonia affords the corresponding homoallylamines, which reveal an absolute configuration opposite that expected on the basis of the usual steric effects. A complexation of the Lewis acid with the N-acyliminium ion may be responsible of this rather unusual stereochemical outcome. 相似文献
102.
In the early 1930s, Wiener proved that if f(x) is a strictlypositive periodic function whose Fourier series is absolutelyconvergent, then the Fourier series of g(x)=1/f(x) is also absolutelyconvergent [8, pp. 1014]. This phenomenon can be easilyunderstood nowadays using Banach algebra techniques (see, forexample, [4, pp. 202203]). In fact, these techniquesallow us to study the absolute convergence of g(x)=F(f(x)),where F is holomorphic in an open subset of C that containsthe range of f(x) (for xR). In this context, Wiener's originalproblem corresponds to the choice F(z)=1/z. In this work we want to analyse the constraints on the simultaneousrate of vanishing of the Fourier coefficients f(n) and (n) asn. We shall focus on g=1/f, but we shall also study the generalcase g=F(f). In either case, there are obviously no constraintswhen f is a constant function. Although this problem does not seem to be directly related touncertainty inequalities for the Fourier Transform, we observethat there are some analogies, both in the nature of the resultsand in the proof techniques. The general fact with which weare dealing is that f(n) and (n) cannot vanish too quickly atthe same time as n, unless f(x) is constant. The general factthat underlies uncertainty inequalities is that a non-periodicfunction (x) and its Fourier Transform circ;(u) cannot vanishtoo quickly at the same time as x and u, unless (x) is zero(almost everywhere). For a simple introduction to some aspectsof uncertainty inequalities, see [5]; for a thorough and recentintroduction to this vast subject, see [3]. 1991 MathematicsSubject Classification 42A05, 42A16, 42A99. 相似文献
103.
Enrico Schlesinger 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》1999,351(7):2731-2743
We prove a version of the Halphen Speciality Theorem for locally Cohen-Macaulay curves in . To prove the theorem, we strengthen some results of Okonek and Spindler on the spectrum of the ideal sheaf of a curve. As an application, we classify curves having index of speciality as large as possible once we fix the degree of and the minimum degree of a surface containing .
104.
105.
W. Massa 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1982,491(1):208-216
Polymorphism of Cs2NaMnF6. Crystal Structures of the High Pressure and the High Temperature Phase Cs2NaMnF6 has been prepared in three polymorphous forms and investigated by X-ray diffraction. Under high pressure (> 5 kbar) a cubic α-phase was formed with elpasolite structure (space group Fm3m, a = 876.2 pm, Z ? 4, R ? 0.045 for 12 powder reflections). By quenching from 700°C a high temperature γ-form could be trapped with 12L-Cs2NaCrF6 structure (space group R¯3m, Z = 6, Rw ? 0.041 for 419 independent single crystal reflections). The “normal” β-phase is a low symmetric variant of this 12L-type. The influence of the Jahn-Teller effect on the structures and the polymorphism is discussed. 相似文献
106.
Enrico Massa 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1974,5(5):573-591
The general theory of space tensors is applied to the study of a space-time manifoldsV
4 carrying a distinguished time-like congruence Γ. The problem is to determine a physically relevant spatial tensor analysis
over (V
4, Γ), in order to proceed to a correct formulation of Relative Kinematics and Dynamics.
This is achieved by showing that each choice of
gives rise to a corresponding notion of ‘frame of reference’ associated with the congruence Γ. In particular, the frame of
reference (Γ, ∇*) determined by the standard spatial tensor analysis
is shown to provide the most natural generalization of the concept of frame of reference in Classical Physics.
The previous arguments are finally applied to the study of geodesic motion inV
4. As a result, the general structure of the gravitational fields in the frame of reference (Γ, ∇*) is established.
This work was assisted by funds from the C.N.R. under the aegis of the activity of the National Group for Mathematical Physics. 相似文献
107.
Transition Metal Peroxofluoro Complexes. III. Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of K6Ta3(O2)3OF13 · H2O Containing a m?-Oxo-diperoxo-octafluoroditantalate(V) Anion K6Ta3(O2)3OF13 · H2O has been prepared from solution and his crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal investigation: Space group Pnma, lattice constants a = 1 653.6 pm, b = 883.5 pm, c = 1 365.8 pm, Z = 4, R = 0.033. The compound yields [Ta(O2)F5]2? groups as well as m?-oxo-bridged [Ta2O(O2)2F8]4? anions with very diffrent O? O distances within the peroxo groups (139 pm vs. 164 and 175 pm) correlating well with the i.r. and Raman spectra. The different bonding in connection with an oxo-bridge is discussed. 相似文献
108.
Enrico C. Poggio 《Annals of Physics》1973,81(2):481-518
An alternate method of renormalizing a quartic self-interacting boson theory has been developed. We find that one can obtain finite renormalized expressions for the perturbation theory contributions to the Green's function without carrying out limiting procedures. As a consequence of the analysis, one is able to renormalize explicitly the field energy-momentum tensor to all orders. There exists a one-parameter family of renormalized tensors. The method will allow for a simple determination of the asymptotic “zero-mass” theory. 相似文献
109.
Enrico Abignente Paolo De Caprariis Michele Liguori 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1983,20(6):1597-1599
Some new 4,5-dihydro-5-oxoisoxazole derivatives were synthesized as part of a study to prepare potential antiinflammatory agents. The reaction of the diethyl ester of 3-oxopentanedioic acid with hydroxylamine afforded the 3-hydroxyimino derivative, which was then cyclized to the title compound. This reacted with diazomethane to give a couple of isomeric methyl derivatives, namely methyl 2,5-dihydro-2-methyl-5-oxo-3-isoxazoleacetate and methyl 5-methoxy-3-isoxazoleacetate. Reaction of these compounds with ammonia gave the corresponding acetamides. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, uv, ir, and 1H-nmr spectra. 相似文献
110.