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61.
Alberto Caprara Marcus Oswald Gerhard Reinelt Robert Schwarz Emiliano Traversi 《Mathematical Programming Computation》2011,3(3):261-280
We solve for the first time to proven optimality the small instances in the classical literature benchmark of Minimum Linear
Arrangement. This is achieved by formulating the problem as an ILP in a somehow unintuitive way, using variables expressing
the fact that a vertex is between two other adjacent vertices in the arrangement. Using (only) these variables appears to
be the key idea of the approach. Indeed, with these variables already the use of very simple constraints leads to good results,
which can however be improved with a more detailed study of the underlying polytope. 相似文献
62.
Alexandre Marletta M.L. Vega Y. Galvão Gobato R.M. Faria 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(10):3018-213
In this work, we have studied the surface morphology of photo-irradiated poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) thin films by using atomic force microscopy (AFM). We have analyzed the first-order statistical parameters, the height distribution and the distance between selected peaks. The second-order statistical analysis was introduced calculating the auto-covariance function to determine the correlation length between heights. We have observed that the photo-irradiation process produces a surface topology more homogeneous and isotropic such as a normal surface. In addition, the polymer surface irradiation can be used as a new methodology to obtain materials optically modified. 相似文献
63.
64.
Vega A Calvo V Spodine E Zárate A Fuenzalida V Saillard JY 《Inorganic chemistry》2002,41(13):3389-3395
The reaction of the organometallic carboxylic acid HOOCCCHCo(2)(CO)(6) with copper(II) methoxide leads to a new inorganometallic cluster; Cu(3)[mu(2)-(CCHCo(2)(CO)(6))](3). This cluster has a triangular core of copper(I) centers surrounded by three CCHCo(2)(CO)(6) fragments. The structure of the cluster has short Cu-Cu and Cu-Co distances (average 2.500 and 2.540 A, respectively). DFT calculations provide a rationalization of the peculiar bonding in this cluster. 相似文献
65.
We describe the excitations of the generalization of the Heisenberg anisotropic hamiltonian to Zn + 1 spins. We analyse the Bethe ansatz equations without assuming the existence of strings. Excited states above an antiferromagnetic ground state are described by a finite number of parameters, which verify system of equations. We give the energy and momentum of the excitations. In a suitable limit we recover the spectrum of a relativistically invariant theory. 相似文献
66.
We give asymptotic upper and lower bounds for the diameter of almost everyr-regular graph onn vertices (n → ∞). 相似文献
67.
68.
Cruz MD Robles MC Jespersen JB Kilpinen O Birkett M Dewhirst S Pickett J 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2005,36(5):415-421
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies on the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (DeGeer), showed that the tip of the foreleg tarsus of both sexes and early instar stages (larvae, protonymph and deutonymph) bears a cluster of 10 blunt peg-type sensillae. Diversity in size, shape and surface features of the wall of these sensillae characterize the sensilla complex (sensory field). Two short setae (1 and 2) with smooth walls lack detectable pores, whereas three medium-sized setae (4, 5 and 8) bear pores in the wall. Four medium or long setae (3, 6, 7 and 9) have longitudinal grooves or ribs in the wall, whilst one seta (10) possesses both pores and grooves in the wall. Based on the morphology, it is suggested that the porous setae could be olfactory receptors, and the grooved setae could be mechanoreceptors. 相似文献
69.
We present a combined experimental and theoretical analysis of the dielectric and vibrational properties of crystalline lutetium oxide in its ground-state bixbyite structure. The vibrational dielectric function of Lu2O3 thin films grown by atomic-layer deposition was studied by infrared transmission and reflection-absorption spectroscopies, selectively accessing transverse and longitudinal optical frequencies. The static dielectric constant is extracted analyzing the infrared response. We also present first-principles density-functional linear-response calculations, which are in close agreement with experiment, and provide insight into the microscopic nature of vibrational spectra and dielectric properties. 相似文献
70.